高中二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)（A卷）參考答案及部分解析單項(xiàng)：21．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，作為父母，應(yīng)該記住不要將小孩讓陽(yáng)光曝曬，所以答案為C。expose…to…表將……暴露在……。22．A 考查固定搭配。be to blame 用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。who to blame充當(dāng)know的賓語(yǔ)。23．B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)后文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past several years可知，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，而those為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)，與先行詞保持一致。24．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，該處表英國(guó)包括幾個(gè)部分，make up表組成，不符合句意，C應(yīng)為is divided into，D項(xiàng)明顯不正確。25．A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。前后兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)系。26．D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橐暳υ谙陆�，才需要戴眼鏡，所以D項(xiàng)最合理。27．B 考查介詞。表人或物的性質(zhì)或特征，需用“be of＋名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。28．A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞accuse發(fā)生在was questioned該動(dòng)作之前，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。29．D 考查介詞。句意為：那些對(duì)毒品上癮的人，通常會(huì)面臨嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，如艾滋病。be addicted to…表對(duì)……上癮；為固定短語(yǔ)。addicted to drugs在此做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于who are addicted to drugs。30．C 考查it的用法。句意為：“你回來(lái)參加我們公司的會(huì)議嗎？”“我不知道。我們公司還沒(méi)有決定讓誰(shuí)參加呢�！眎t在此做形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的who is to take part in it，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有it有此功能。31．D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意為：跟整個(gè)地球的大小相比，最大的洋，太平洋，看起來(lái)也根本不大。compare…with…表將……與……比較，而compare的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是the biggest ocean，做了句子的主語(yǔ)，所以需要被動(dòng)。When compared是when it is compared的省略。32．A 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“為何不給你的妻子買一枚金戒指呢？”“我會(huì)給她買的（如果有錢），但是我沒(méi)錢�！贝颂幨怯诂F(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句應(yīng)是would＋動(dòng)詞原形。33．C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們國(guó)家在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了38枚金牌，排名第二。ranging在此做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。34．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。guarantee擔(dān)保；保證；remind提醒；使想起；require要求，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)題意，只有A項(xiàng)正確。句意：蒙牛集團(tuán)說(shuō)，他們保證以后的嬰幼兒奶粉絕對(duì)安全。35. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。run out表用完、耗盡之意，為不及物動(dòng)詞，如果其后接賓語(yǔ)，需用run out of。依據(jù)后文的remaining food可知食物還沒(méi)有用完，所以需用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。完形填空：36．D　分析上下文可知，作者并不期待（look forward）回家，因?yàn)榕笥褌兠τ谧约旱氖虑椋╞usiness），沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪我閑逛。37．B38．A　作者路過(guò)（walk）一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男子，這個(gè)人我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)（see）。 39．C40．A　這個(gè)男子來(lái)回的走動(dòng)，以保持身體的暖和（warm）。41．D　根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人是要錢（change）。42．C　男子聲音太小，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)（hardly）聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。43．B　根據(jù)下文想的內(nèi)容可知，這些想法讓他焦急（anxious）。44．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者是一個(gè)人（alone）。45．B　我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及了解我要說(shuō)（say）的話，我就脫口而出，問(wèn)他是否已經(jīng)吃飯，并請(qǐng)他加入（join）我一道在附進(jìn)的餐館共進(jìn)晚餐。46．A 47．D　分析上下文可知，此處有因果關(guān)系。48．C　男子在我們進(jìn)入餐館時(shí)，保持（hold）門開(kāi)著。49．C　根據(jù)后文作者點(diǎn)了很多菜可知，男子在菜單（menu）上點(diǎn)了很少菜。50．B　作者讓男子盡情吃，不要擔(dān)心菜的價(jià)格（price）。51．D　根據(jù)后面談話內(nèi)容可知，兩個(gè)人的談話（conversation）很愉快。52．B　作者希望自己說(shuō)的話都是恰當(dāng)?shù)模╮ight）話，給予男子應(yīng)有的尊重（respect）。53．A　54．C　這次和男子的聚會(huì)改變（change）了作者的生活。55．D　在抱怨（complain）缺乏的東西前，讓自己三思。閱讀理解：56. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。兒子毒死，她無(wú)法面對(duì)丈夫，是因?yàn)樗�覺(jué)得是他在廚房做事，沒(méi)照顧好，導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選B。57. C　主旨大意題。文章在倒數(shù)第一段點(diǎn)題，要珍惜目前的所有，不能讓痛苦加倍，故選C。58. D　推理判斷題。從文章的情節(jié)看，丈夫非但沒(méi)有責(zé)備妻子，反而說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”，則說(shuō)明了，丈夫雖然痛苦，但是還是胸襟開(kāi)闊，故選D。59．D　推理判斷題。分析文段可知，由丈夫理解妻子的過(guò)失，延伸到珍惜所擁有的生活，對(duì)他人多點(diǎn)寬容�？芍�這篇文章適合在生活和社會(huì)欄目。60．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第一段“eight universities (Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale) that over the years have had common interests in scholarship as well as in athletics.”可知，常春藤聯(lián)盟的共同興趣是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和競(jìng)技。61．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第二段尤其是“To achieve this aim two interuniversity committees were founded”和“Two other interuniversity committees on admission and financial aid were added later.”可知，校際委員會(huì)一共是四個(gè)。62．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三段可知，校際比賽從1953年秋天開(kāi)始的。63．C　推理判斷題。分析最后一段“Later, the Ivy Group established schedules in other sports, including some in existing leagues with non-Ivy members.”可知，常春藤聯(lián)盟除了內(nèi)部比賽，還和非聯(lián)盟大學(xué)比賽。本文介紹了澳大利亞Gold Coast theme parks的四個(gè)主題公園及其娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。64．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)主題公園的Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt （特技）shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.可知在Movie World人們可以看特技表演。65．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Movie World的介紹Get “behind the scenes” movie information一句可知答案。66．A 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。從Tropical Fruit World的內(nèi)容中Admission is about $32 for adults and $l5 for kids under 5，可知五歲以下的孩子免聽(tīng)，故選A。一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示：老年人更喜歡閱讀年輕人的負(fù)面報(bào)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫@樣可以提高自尊。67．B 推理判斷題。由第一段According to a new study…可知，本文是向讀者公布一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，下文具體介紹這項(xiàng)研究的情況。68．B 推理判斷題。由第六段中的But younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people可知，與老年人喜歡讀年輕人的負(fù)面報(bào)道完全相反，年輕人喜歡讀其他年輕人積極方面的新聞。69．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段That’s why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status（地位）in our society可知，老年人更傾向于關(guān)注那些反映青年人消極面的消息，是因?yàn)槟贻p人在社會(huì)中的中心地位。70．D 推理判斷題。由第三段首句Living in a youth-centered culture, they may pay much attention to self-esteem以及最后一段中的Unlike younger people, the self-esteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people 可知老年人的自尊感降低，需要增強(qiáng)自尊。71—75 EFAGD 單詞拼寫：. contributed 77. previous 78. ambulance 79. exchanged 80. average短文改錯(cuò)：My older brother is lazy. Half a month before, he bought a pair of white trousers. After he wore agothe trousers for a week, it became dirty. But he didn’t want to spend a lot of time washed them, so they washinghe kept them in water with any other clothes including a red T-shirt. So ∧ next day, when my some thebrother started to wash the clothes, he found his new white trousers had become red. He could 刪掉not longer wear them, and he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t have much money, so he felt nosadly. This story tells us that being lazy was not good. I hope my brother can learn a good lesson sad isabout this experience. from書面表達(dá)：One possible version：Nowadays, as the pollution in cities is getting more and more serious, more and more people prefer to spend their holidays in the countryside. Here are some of my reasons:First, there are a lot of natural scenic spots and the air in the countryside is fresh. Second, you can take a walk in the mountains with birds singing around you. How beautiful it is! Third, you can go fishing and swimming in rivers or pools, which is really interesting. Fourth, the countryside is not as noisy as cities. You can relax yourself and have a good mood every day. Besides, the accommodations are quite affordable there.河南省濮陽(yáng)市2013-2014學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試試題 英語(yǔ)
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