人教版高二英語必修5全冊檢測試題(帶答案)5

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)



時(shí)訓(xùn)練9
Unit 5 First aid

Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading-Language Points

Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.Since he wants to continue studying at university,he only found a________(暫時(shí)的) job in the suer holidays.
2.He escaped fro the car wreck without ________(損傷).
3.The police put up ________(障礙物)to control the crowd who were excited.
4.He would reove his jacket, roll up his ________(袖子),and play Ping­Pong with the kids.
5.Downstairs he found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of ________(剪刀).
6.Having a fever is one of the ________(癥狀) that you have got a cold.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Joe ________________(坐起身) when he heard the knock on his bedroo door.
2.We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________(適當(dāng)?shù)?.
3.The doctor has warned hi ________________________________(反復(fù)) to stop soking,but he doesn’t take any advice.
4.I got an ________________ (電擊) fro that light switch.
5.Being given ________________(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.
6.There are ________________________(各種各樣的)toys in the store for you to choose fro.
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)
1.(2011年濟(jì)寧高二檢測)The orange looks dry,but you ay be able to ________ a few drops.
A.break out      B.give out
C.squeeze out D.put out
2.—How long has your granda ________?
—About three onths.
A.fallen ill B.been ill
C.fall ill D.be ill
3.(2011年廈門高二檢測)The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A.in place B.out of place
C.by the way D.in the way
4.ike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A.daaged B.hurt
C.hit D.struck
5.He is so kind a boy that he often ________his other clean the table, even the furniture.
A.a(chǎn)ided B.helped
C.a(chǎn)ssisted D.offeredww
6.ore and ore people choose to shop in a superarket as it offers a great ________of goods.
A.variety B.ixture
C.extension D.cobination
7.You are supposed to report it to your headaster ________,otherwise he will be angry.
A.if it was necessary B.if necessary
C.if necessarily D.if you are necessary
8.r. Sith is such a ________ person that he never loses his teper.
A.generous B.ean
C.ild D.rude
9.They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.
A.take place B.take the place of
C.in place of D.instead of
10.(2011年威海高二調(diào)研)We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.
A.exposed B.a(chǎn)ided
C.subitted D.switched
Ⅳ.理解
Teenagers and students have an average of ore than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital usic players,as the largest acadeic survey of young people’s usic ownership has found.
The research also showed that half of 14 to 24­year­olds were happy to share all the usic on their hard drives,enabling others to copy hundreds,or thousands,of songs at one tie.
Although_illegal_copying_has_becoe_widespread,the_scale_of_the_proble_uncovered_by_the_University_Hertfordshire_left_the_usic_industry_surprised.On average every iPod or digital usic player contained 842 illegally copied songs.
Illegal copying in soe for or another is undertaken by 96 percent of 18 to 24­year­olds surveyed,and falls to 89 percent of those aged 14~17.Nearly two­thirds copy CDs fro friends,and siilar proportion shares songs by e­ail and copy all the usic held on another person’s hard drive,acquiring up to 10,000 songs in one go.
British usic Rights argues that the solution partly lies in developing new legal services that ake breaking copyright unappealing(無吸引力的).
r.Sharkey,chief executive of British usic Rights,said,“The positive essage is that 80 percent of downloaders said they would pay for a legal subscription­based(簽署協(xié)議的)service,and that they would be willing to pay ore than a few pounds onth.”
British usic Rights refused to release the exact aount but it is believed to be about £10 a onth.
The organization is trying to help to record copanies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of usic service,in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an add­on fee to a broadband package.Agreeents with providers such as Virgin edia are expected in the next feeeks.
In France last week,Orange,F(xiàn)rance Teleco’s obile ar,reached agreeent with all four ain record copanies to provide downloads of ore than a illion songs for obile phones and hoe coputers for £9.40 a onth.
1.What is the passage ain about?
A.The popularity of usic aong teenagers and college students.
B.A variety of good ways to get usic fro friends.
C.A practical suggestion to deal with illegal copying.
D.The probles resulting fro illegal copied usic and possible suggestions.
2.It can be learned fro the passage that the research shows ________.
A.illegally copied songs are teenagers’ favorite usic
B.teenagers often get usic fro others without paying
C.teenagers like to exchange their digital usic players
D.copared with those aged 14~17,18 to 24­year­olds are ore selfless
3.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph iplies ________.
A.illegal copying has becoe a serious proble beyond
expectation
B.the University of Hertfordshire uncovered illegal copying for the first tie
C.the developent of the usic industry is worrying
D.illegal copying has gotten out of control
4.The suggested way to copy with illegal copying in the passage is ________.
A.to punish those who download usic illegally
B.to prevent people downloading usic fro the Internet
C.to ask Internet usic service providers to charge for downloading
D.to ake laws that ake breaking copyright illegal
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫
A new project will try to protect twenty­one of the world’s ost iportant food crops. This is a joint project of two organizations, the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. It will be the largest such effort ever ade.
The ai is to collect seeds or reproductive aterial fro one hundred sixty­five thousand varieties of the crops. The effort will secure ore than ninety­five percent of the endangered crop diversity represented in gene banks in developing countries.
The fight against hunger cannot be won without securing crops that are in danger of being lost. any of the crops are known as “orphan crops ”. Orphan crops do not get uch attention fro odern plant breeders but are especially iportant in poor countries.
Soe orphan crops cannot be grown fro seeds. Instead, cuttings, roots and cell cultures will be gathered fro gene banks.
Still another goal is to iprove counications between farers and plant breeders. The organizers say they look forward to a tie when breeders in Africa can find the sae crop genetic inforation as those in Europe and North Aerica.
The Bill and elinda Gates Foundation has agreed to provide thirty illion dollars for the project. Norway will provide seven and one­half illion dollars.
The Global Crop Diversity Trust says at least four hundred fifty thousand seed saples will go into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Seeds fro around the world will be stored there in case the planet suffers a terrible disaster.
Title:1. ______ Project
ProjectTwo 2.______Purpose
The Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation.To protect 3.______of the world’s ost iportant food crops.
Its 4._____AspectsDesired 7.______
□To collect seeds or
reproductive5.______.
□To iprove 6.______ between farers and
 plant breeders.□Securing over 95% of the endangered
8.______diversity.
□Breeders in Africa can find the sae crop genetic inforation as those in Europe and North Aerica.Help provided 9.______.
□30,000,000 dollars fro the Bill and elinda Gates Foundation.
□7,500,000 dollars fro 10.______.


時(shí)訓(xùn)練10
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language

Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.Nowadays students are put under great ________(壓力) to enter a good university.
2.The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle.
3.I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(儀式).
4.An ________(救護(hù)車)arrived in 5 inutes after the accident.
5.Before ________(申請) for the job, he turned to his father for soe advice.
6.It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch.
Ⅱ.選詞
treat; give first aid on; ake a difference; look out for;put one’s hands on
1.I know their address is here soewhere, but I can’t            it right no
2.Do ____________________ spelling istakes when you check your work.
3.y other always lived alone, so having soeone to talk to____________________ to her.
4.____________________hi at the scene of the accident,Jack survived.
5.____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Soe researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which      B.what
C.that D.whether
2.—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
—________good.
A.Sound B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
3.If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no ore difficult.
A.a(chǎn)bsorb B.a(chǎn)pply
C.interest D.a(chǎn)ppeal
4.(2011年青島高二檢測)We had tried everything, but it ade little ________.
A.good B.useww
C.result D.difference
5.You can take anything fro the shelf and read,but please ________the books when you’ve finished with the.
A.put on B.put down
C.put back D.put off
6.—I think you’d better type this letter again before r.Sith sees it.
—Oh,dear! ________
A.Who cares? B.No proble.
C.I don’t ind at all. D.Is it as bad as that?
7.________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.
A.a(chǎn)ny a;goes
B.A large nuber of;went
C.A large aount of;went
D.A lot of;has gone
8.Tonight I a going to treat y good friends ________ an opera.
A.a(chǎn)s B.to
C.with D. for
9.—________ that he anaged to get the inforation?
—Oh, a friend of his helped hi.
A.Where was it B.What was it
C.Hoas it D.Why was it
10.The an was about to tell the policean the secret ________ soeone shot hi death.
A.a(chǎn)s B.until
C.while D.when
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a war onday,Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under soe trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air,she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ a big bald(禿頂?shù)?an running through the parking lot.Before she cae to __3__ what would happen,the an was there,shouting through her window,“Get out!”
Neilson __4__.
Pulling open her door,the an seized her __5__ the neck and hair,and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screaed,__6__ her purse and the keys.
Two reporters of the local newspaper,Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson,just outside their office building on a __7__,heard the screas and began running.
When they __8__ Neilson’s car,the attacker had juped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door,and he and Jackson dragged the an out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic,he was no __11__ for the two athletic en.
Reggie iller,a worker of the local newspaper,heard the screas,too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police,and then ran back with soe plastic ropes-used to tie up newspapers.
With his ars __13__ tightly behind hi,the prisoner looked up and said __14__,“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves-you just caught one of the ost wanted en.”They __15__ hi and waited for the police.
Later,Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the an was the __16__ carjacker(劫車者)and suspected urderer,whose __17__-but with a full head of hair-h(huán)ad been recently printed in their own newspaper.
Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story ight have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not coe to her aid.“Unfortunately,”she says,“any people would __20__ have done what they did,and that is the real truth.”
1.A.bring      B.let
C.gather D.send
2.A.recognized B.watched
C.noticed D.et
3.A.realize B.understand
C.iagine D.conclude
4.A.escaped B.struggled
C.refused D.obeyed
5.A.by B.a(chǎn)round
C.with D.on
6.A.burying B.forgetting
C.offering D.grabbing
7.A.trip B.visit
C.break D.holiday
8.A.started B.stopped
C.entered D.reached
9.A.carefully B.a(chǎn)dly
C.disappointedly D.patiently
10.A.fought B.turned
C.juped D.shouted
11.A.atch B.target
C.equal D.copanion
12.A.reind B.phone
C.invite D.beg
13.A.rolled B.folded
C.bent D.tied
14.A.angrily B.kindly
C.coldly D.warly
15.A.caught B.thanked
C.coforted D.ignored
16.A.ordinary B.professional
C.honest D.outstanding
17.A.picture B.background
C.character D.story
18.A.and B.but
C.though D.when
19.A.ridiculous B.siilar
C.strange D.different
20.A.soeties B.never
C.often D.forever
Ⅴ.理解
A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see,but try to stay cal.ost nosebleeds look uch worse than they really are.Alost all nosebleeds can be treated at hoe.
If you get a nosebleed,sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will ake your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back,you ay swallow the blood.This can ake you uncofortable.
Use your thub and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 inutes.If it’s still bleeding after that,hold it again for 10 inutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops,don’t do anything that ay ake it start again,such as bending over or blowing your nose.
The ost coon causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together-nose picking occurs ore often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other,less coon causes include injuries,colds or cocaine use.Children ay stick sall objects up their nose.Old people ay have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.
ost nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few inutes.
A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose,which can be dangerous.They ay occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is ore coon in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure,daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.
1.According to the text,nosebleeds ________.
A.a(chǎn)re not frightening to get or see
B.a(chǎn)re usually not serious and can be cured with the right ethod at hoe
C.ust be treated by doctors in the hospital
D.a(chǎn)ren’t dangerous at all
2.Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds?
A.Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.
B.Press your nose slightly with your fingers.
C.Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.
D.Lean your head forwards,just above your chest.
3.What’s the ain idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Nosebleeds are caused by soe diseases.
B.Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.
C.Your nose ay be infected.
D.The causes of nosebleed.
4.When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds?
A.When your nose feels dry.
B.When you have a cold.
C.When you have a headache.
D.When the liquid in your nose is wet.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It ay be ore dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds.
B.Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.
C.Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.
D.a(chǎn)ny nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.
優(yōu)化方案•成功相伴                   英語必修5(配 教•安徽專用)

Unit 1 Great scientists

Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading-Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.characteristics 2.enquiries 3.instructed
4.challenges 5.suspect 6.cure
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.drawing a conclusion 2.was absorbed in 3.cured
4.a(chǎn)ttended on 5.expose
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選C。本題考查一組相似動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意“迄今沒有人提出比正在考慮的計(jì)劃更好的方案”。put forward意為“提出”;coe up出現(xiàn);想出,后應(yīng)接介詞with。
2.【解析】選D。本題考查一組相似形容詞的辨析。eager“急切的”;extra“額外的”;exact“確切的”;expert“熟練的,專家的”。根據(jù)語境“以史密斯先生專家的目光看,這幅畫很糟糕”可知正確答案為D。
3.【解析】選B。本題考查suggest不同詞義時(shí)后面的賓語從句中的語氣不同。第一個(gè)suggest意思是“暗示”,故用陳述語氣。而第二個(gè)suggest意思是“建議”,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即should do結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.【解析】選C。在so+adj....+that...句型中,當(dāng)so+adj.置于句首時(shí),其所在句子的謂語應(yīng)用完全倒裝形式。
5.【解析】選B。考查固定短語。be absorbed in...全神貫注于……,專心致志于……。
6.【解析】選D。句意:不管是在外貌還是在性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意:isn’t與either...or...連用,相當(dāng)于neither...nor...。即:He likes his brother neither in appearance nor in character。
7.【解析】選C。to blae作定語,修飾the one,意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。
8.【解析】選D。句意“當(dāng)你回到家的時(shí)候,別忘了給我打電話,好讓我知道你已經(jīng)安全地到家了!薄拔也粫(huì)忘記的,拜拜!薄白D懵猛居淇!盬ith pleasure 樂意地;It’s kind of you你真貼心;Don’t ention it不用客氣;Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根據(jù)上下語境及句意應(yīng)選D。
9.【解析】選B。句意:“蘇珊長得什么樣?”“她很可愛,有一雙大大的眼睛!贝鹁涫菍δ橙送饷驳模蔬xB。What does sb.look like?“某人長得什么樣?”。What do you think of sb.?“你覺著某人怎樣?”,是詢問對某人的看法;How is sb.?“某人怎么樣了?”,是對某人身體狀況的詢問;What is sb.?是對某人職業(yè)的詢問。
10.【解析】選A。句意:(聯(lián)合國)糧農(nóng)組織說每年需要在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資400多億美元以戰(zhàn)勝世界饑荒,這個(gè)問題越越嚴(yán)重了。defeat“打;戰(zhàn)勝”,符合題意。expand“使變大;伸展”;reject“拒絕;不接受;拋棄”;cure“治愈;痊愈”。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 他家境貧寒,未受過系統(tǒng)的正規(guī)教育,但卻在眾多領(lǐng)域做出驚人的成就,堪稱刻苦勤奮、探索真理的典范。他就是英國著名物理學(xué)家、化學(xué)家邁克爾•法拉第。
1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知,法拉第年幼時(shí)家境貧寒,上不起正規(guī)的學(xué)校,只好上了周日學(xué)校。
2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.”可知,法拉第自己動(dòng)手制造實(shí)驗(yàn)器材。
3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Deterined to work for this great scientist,he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
4.【解析】選C。推理。通過最后一段介紹法拉第在物理、化學(xué)不同領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造可推知,他的研究涉及到不同領(lǐng)域。
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫
1.bodies/health 2.Reasons 3.curious 4.forbid
5.behavior/behaviour 6.illnesses/diseases 7.Daage/Har 8.result 9.feeling 10.sick

Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
≈ Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.universe 2.oveent 3.contributes 4.enthusiastic 5.positive 6.rejected
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.a(chǎn)ke sense of 2.had been rejected 3.was;strict with
4.a(chǎn)kes sense 5.cautious 6.enthusiastic
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選B。考查ake構(gòu)成的短語的區(qū)別。句意:我認(rèn)為他遲到的理由沒有道理。ake sense在這里是“有道理,講得通”。
2.【解析】選C。confused感到困惑的。而ixed意為“混雜的”不合題意。
3.【解析】選D。break out爆發(fā),相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞;result fro后接原因,意為“由……引起”;lead to意為“導(dǎo)致,造成(后果)”符合題意,故選D。
4.【解析】選B?疾檫^去分詞作定語。The power station與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句中時(shí)間狀語也暗示了應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語。注意having been built不用作定語。
5.【解析】選C。句意:只有通過這種方法你才有希望提前到達(dá)那里。only修飾狀語放在句首,主句要部分倒裝,所以選C。B、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)與句意不符。
6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞的辨析。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)員們進(jìn)入場地時(shí),雖少卻熱情的人群歡呼起。energetic精力旺盛的;enjoyable令人愉快的;encouraged深受鼓舞的,都不合題意。
7.【解析】選D。本題考查介詞短語的意義和用法。根據(jù)題干語境意義,尤其是wonderful一詞,可以推斷講話者只喜歡這件生日禮物,in addition to和as well as一樣,表示并列關(guān)系,不符合題干意義;而in addition意為“另外”,后不接賓語,且不符合題意;apart fro意為“除……之外”。
8.【解析】選B。句意:富蘭克林通過觀察和經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的能力有助于他的成功!皁we...to...”表示“把……歸于……”,應(yīng)該是“Franklin owed his success in public life to his ability to learn fro observations and experience.”;attach...to...表示“把……附屬在……”;related是形容詞,而句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,因此不恰當(dāng)。
9.【解析】選D。根據(jù)答語可知,此處應(yīng)選擇suggest,意為“建議”。
10.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contribute意為“奉獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)”。句意:我們應(yīng)該為即將在我市舉辦的大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。而construct意為“建設(shè)”;instruct意為“指導(dǎo)”;introduce意為“介紹”,都不符合句子語境意義。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【解題導(dǎo)語】 一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì),作者的朋友把一份早餐給了一個(gè)流浪者,從此她和兒子開始了給流浪者買早餐的行動(dòng),這也成了他們的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),她的兒子參加工作后依然繼續(xù)著這種行動(dòng)。
1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)句中at school可知,作者的朋友開車把兒子送到學(xué)校。drop sb.off讓……下車。
2.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下內(nèi)容可知,作者的朋友把一份早餐給了一個(gè)流浪者,這說明那份早餐是多出的。
3.【解析】選A。作者的朋友和一個(gè)流浪者說話并給他早餐,說明她停了下。
4.【解析】選D。作者的朋友剛吃完早餐出,由此可推斷那個(gè)流浪者在飯店門口。
5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)常理,作者的朋友給那個(gè)流浪者早餐,他應(yīng)該表示感謝。
6.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下一段every day that week可知,這個(gè)流浪者已經(jīng)好幾天沒有吃東西了。
7.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后半句中was glad可知,作者感到很開心。
8.【解析】選A。這里用短語take action,指的是她幫助了那個(gè)流浪者買早飯。作者的朋友每天早晨都在這里吃飯,今天是第一次給那個(gè)流浪者買早餐,所以是終于采取了行動(dòng)。
9.【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段it was his first eal可知,那個(gè)星期里,在她給那個(gè)流浪者早餐前,沒有人幫助他,包括她自己在內(nèi)。
10.【解析】選C。與句中support,food,drink相應(yīng)的是cofort,指對那個(gè)流浪者的安慰。
11.【解析】選B。根據(jù)that后面的從句可知,這是她進(jìn)一步解釋的內(nèi)容,故用further。
12.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前半句內(nèi)容可推斷,這里指幫助貧窮的人是很重要的。
13.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下內(nèi)容可知,作者的朋友不斷地幫助那個(gè)流浪者,說明他們開始了做善事的傳統(tǒng)。
14.【解析】選B。自從第一次給流浪者買早餐后,他們繼續(xù)這種善舉,因此用buy。
15.【解析】選D。這里用practice指他們給流浪者買早餐的這種行為習(xí)慣。
16.【解析】選C。他們搬家后就中斷了這種善舉,但是這段經(jīng)歷卻深深地印在了兒子的心里。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
17.【解析】選D。根據(jù)as后面的內(nèi)容可知,她對兒子的行為表示贊許,因此應(yīng)該保持微笑。
18.【解析】選B。根據(jù)第一段her 8-year-old son可推斷,為流浪者提供早餐的傳統(tǒng)從她兒子童年時(shí)就開始了。
19.【解析】選A。根據(jù)working in a copany可知,她兒子給一個(gè)無家可歸的人提供早餐后再去上班。
20.【解析】選C。根據(jù)to his children可知,作者希望他能夠把這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)也傳給他的孩子們。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 如何使機(jī)器人不但能夠走得好跑得好,而且還消耗較少的能量,這是擺在科學(xué)家面前的一個(gè)大問題。Oregon State University的研究者們正對此進(jìn)行研究。
1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段指出,Oregon State University的研究者們所研究的機(jī)器人仍然處于研究階段,只是表明取得了很大的進(jìn)步。因此,對于其性能怎么樣還很難確定。故答案選C。
2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot可知,研究者們一直在研究機(jī)器人可以做哪些動(dòng)作。故答案選A。
3.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的Using little energy,they can ove easily over hard areas,and enjoy balance fro uscles.可知,人類和動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)能夠保持身體平衡,因此,后面提到的這兩項(xiàng)能力就是指的這兩項(xiàng)。故答案選D。
4.【解析】選A。推理。根據(jù)最后一段Jonathan Hurst所說的話,很長時(shí)間以,制造出這樣的機(jī)器人不是不可能,它們將有助于高危險(xiǎn)區(qū)作業(yè),也可用于假肢方面(醫(yī)學(xué))。故答案選A。
5.【解析】選B。出處題。該介紹了Oregon State University的研究者們對機(jī)器人的最新研究,因此該最有可能從與科學(xué)相關(guān)的欄目中摘選,故選B。

Unit 2 The United Kingdo

Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading-Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.provinces 2.union 3.currency 4.architecture
5.a(chǎn)dinistration 6.institution
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.take the place of 2.break away fro 3.is linked to 4.was divided into 5.clarified
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選D。句意:因特網(wǎng)對我們的生活有著巨大影響。difference區(qū)別;defense保衛(wèi);confidence自信,都不符合題意。
2.【解析】選D。本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。根據(jù)語境第二個(gè)人想表達(dá)“你剛才確實(shí)沖我喊了,不過沒關(guān)系”,did shout是shouted的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。
3.【解析】選A。reputation意為名譽(yù),名聲,符合題意。句意:在與流感抗?fàn)幍倪^程中,中國嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有序的組織贏得了很高的聲譽(yù)。influence影響,作用;ipression印象;knowledge知識。
4.【解析】選B。句意為:——這里的食物不錯(cuò)。——我的朋友介紹給我一個(gè)合適的地方。introduce這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在此次對話之前,故用一般過去時(shí)。
5.【解析】選D。句意為:——Sauel,你今天下午有沒有空?——視情況而定,我恐怕要看NBA。available“可用的;空閑的”;suitable“適合的”;convenient“便利的;不遠(yuǎn)的”。convenient用指“事”,不用修飾“人”,故其主語通常不是表示“人”的名詞或代詞。如果表達(dá)“如果你方便的話,在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí),要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。
6.【解析】選C。本題考查主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語every Sunday afternoon可判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除A、D。在A as well as B+v.結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致。The father是單數(shù),所以選goes。與as well as有相似用法的詞還有including,together with,along with,except,besides等。
7.【解析】選C。clarify意為“使更清晰易懂”,puzzling意為“令人迷惑的”,符合句意。handle處理,應(yīng)付;express表達(dá);conclude結(jié)束,斷定;puzzled感到迷惑的。
8.【解析】選A?疾闋钫Z從句的省略。coplete與the useu之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,copleted前省略了it is。
9.【解析】選D。leave out省略;put out伸出,生產(chǎn),撲滅;take out拿出;bring out出版;闡明。
10.【解析】選D。此題考查“find + n./pron.+形容詞”句型。句意為:我們多年合作愉快,我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們合作很值得。it是find的形式賓語,worthwhile是賓語補(bǔ)足語,working with the是真正的賓語。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本主要討論人們對美國郵政服務(wù)公司取消周六快遞派送服務(wù)決定的看法。
1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句即提出“In order to cut costs...”,由此可知,公司取消周六派送服務(wù)是為了節(jié)省開支,故B選項(xiàng)正確。
2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的The ain reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs可知,天氣因素不是郵件總量下降的原因。
3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Saturday is an iportant delivery day及Instead of cutting Saturday service,Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.可知,Chaffetz認(rèn)為周六的快遞派送非常重要,取消周六的快遞派送服務(wù)是不合適的。
4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery fro six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget可以推斷,大部分美國人是希望美國郵政服務(wù)公司能保持收支平衡,希望它以后能有更好的未。
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫
1.river 2.Length 3.Burundi 4.Branches 5.Join 6.Exploration 7.Nationality 8.Nile 9.White

10.Well-protected

Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
≈ Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.sightseeing 2.royal 3.unifor 4.splendid
5.Counis 6.consistent
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.a(chǎn)rranged for 2.consisting of 3.were thrilled at
4.in eory of 5.uch to his delight
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意:將近10點(diǎn)了,爸爸隨時(shí)都有可能回。able有能力的;alike相像的,都不符合語境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”,possible的主語不能是人,故選B。
2.【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境“我通過了我所參加的最難的一次考試”,我應(yīng)該高興。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。而It’s y pleasure意為“很高興這么做”,常用作Thank you的答語。
3.【解析】選C。讓我吃驚的是,應(yīng)用to y surprise。to y disappointent令我失望的是;to y joy令我高興的是;to y exciteent令我興奮的是,都不符合語境。
4.【解析】選D。句意:據(jù)說他住在英國一個(gè)裝備有現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施的房子中。be furnished with裝備有,配備著;convenience作“便利設(shè)施;帶方便的裝置”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
5.【解析】選B。句意:——你為什么建議我們買一臺新機(jī)器呢?——因?yàn)榕f的那臺已經(jīng)損壞得無法修理了。A“無法到達(dá)”;B“無法修理”;C“無法控制”;D“無法描述”。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
6.【解析】選C?疾閯(dòng)詞詞組辨析。break away脫離,背叛;break out(戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi),瘟疫等)突然爆發(fā);break down(身體)垮下,慟哭;break up結(jié)束,粉碎。根據(jù)句意,“聽到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂組織所殺,妻子情不自禁地哭起!睉(yīng)選C。
7.【解析】選C。解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握there be結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞reain的用法。reain在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定語,由于reain是不及物動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞reaining,相當(dāng)于定語從句that reain;動(dòng)詞settle置于reain之后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。
8.【解析】選A。本題考查“keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。由于eyes與shut之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
9.【解析】選C?疾榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。在“It is/sees+形容詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)表示出乎意料、不可思議的情況時(shí),主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should不可以省略,表示“竟然”的意思。
10.【解析】選B。考查主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,作從句的主語,表示“吸引游客的事情”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【解題導(dǎo)語】 人就怕沒有信心,自己不努力。中的作者,知恥而后勇,為了向女朋友證明自己能行,他經(jīng)過一番努力,上了大學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作,出版了小說,成為一個(gè)有出息的人。作者呼吁社會(huì)不要輕視、歧視那些底層的人士,要相信他們能行,給他們以出路,讓其成才。
1.【解析】選B!拔以趯W(xué)校里做得很差,我哥哥認(rèn)為我毫無用處,一無是處,……”。
2.【解析】選A。anything but“根本不,決不”;nothing but“只有,只不過”;因前面有否定詞never,故使用anything but。
3.【解析】選B。由下看,一直很差,故用poor。
4.【解析】選D!斑@是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事”。
5.【解析】選B。此處是指作者想干一些積極的事。這是作者的決定,故選B。
6.【解析】選C。prove to her指的是“證明給她看”。
7.【解析】選A。“人們說我的話是錯(cuò)誤的”。faulty為“有毛病的,有缺陷的”。
8.【解析】選D。Let’s face it,意思是“面對現(xiàn)實(shí)吧”。
9.【解析】選C。writing指“寫作,寫”,由下可知作者努力寫作。
10.【解析】選C。coe out意為“出版,出”,句意為“當(dāng)我還在上大學(xué)時(shí),我的第一部小說就出版了!
11.【解析】選A。與下evening class相對比,此處用during the day。
12.【解析】選C!霸趥惗卮髮W(xué)我得到了歷史方面的學(xué)位。”degree“學(xué)位”。
13.【解析】選D。由write full tie可知作者想辭去工作專心寫作,故用give up。
14.【解析】選C。when表示“正在那時(shí)”。句意為:這時(shí)得到一份兼職工作。
15.【解析】選B。here用在此處,目的是為了引起讀者的注意。
16.【解析】選A。leave school指“退學(xué)”。
17.【解析】選D。與rich相并列的只能是faous,指作者成為一個(gè)名人。
18.【解析】選B!暗沁@又意味著什么呢?”,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。
19.【解析】選A。“我只是希望那些曾經(jīng)羞辱過我的人說……”。
20.【解析】選B。此處指作者希望別人說一些鼓勵(lì)的話。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 戰(zhàn)爭是殘酷的。二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的1941年5月,威力巨大的德國戰(zhàn)艦Bisarck為了截?cái)嗝绹鴮τ墓⿷?yīng),與英國戰(zhàn)艦進(jìn)行了一場殊死搏斗。Bisarck擊沉了英國的Hood號,本身受了輕傷,在返航修理途中遭受英國飛機(jī)和艦艇的攻擊,最終沉入海底。
1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies fro the United States to war-torn England.”可以判斷出,德國戰(zhàn)艦Bisarck的任務(wù)是截?cái)嗝绹鴮τ墓⿷?yīng)。
2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“No warship they had could atch the Bisarck in speed or in firepower.”許多人不相信能夠戰(zhàn)勝Bisarck的原因是Bisarck具有很強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)斗力。
3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bisarck’s first torpedo(魚雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 en with her.”可知,Bisarck擊敗了英國船只。
4.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Her coander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A為正確答案。
5.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。最后一段說四艘英國戰(zhàn)艦對德國軍艦開火,最后德國軍艦被擊沉。

Unit 3 Life in the future

Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading-
Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.a(chǎn)spect 2.previous 3.tablets 4.stewards
5.a(chǎn)sks 6.ipression
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.took up 2.lack for 3.caught sight of 4.was back on her feet 5.sweeping up 6.slid into
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選B。quick and gentle是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語,往往用逗號隔開。
2.【解析】選D。句意:老人以一恒定的速度開車,這使我們感覺非常舒適。結(jié)合句意可知high(高的),surprising(令人吃驚的),crazy(瘋狂的)都不符合語境,應(yīng)選constant(恒定的,不變的)。
3.【解析】選A。句意:請解釋一下兩個(gè)或更多事物之間彼此的相似或不同之處!芭c……相似”用“be siilar to”表示。
4.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:夏天我喜歡早起。早上的空氣呼吸起好極了。這是一個(gè)“主語+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,排除A項(xiàng)。
5.【解析】選B。句意:這本雜志很受年輕人的歡迎。他們喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。be popular with sb.受某人歡迎。
6.【解析】選C?疾樵~義辨析。句意:沿街曬衣服是這個(gè)城市中很多地區(qū)一道常見的風(fēng)景。sight在這里是可數(shù)名詞,意為“風(fēng)景;景觀”。look“表情”;sign“跡象;標(biāo)志”;appearance“露面;出現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。
7.【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意:——這個(gè)國家是什么時(shí)候?qū)H貿(mào)易開放的?——我猜是1978年。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而when指代下的1978年。故用since when。
8.【解析】選A?疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:羅格斯退休以后從事了一段時(shí)間的繪畫工作,不過他很快就失去了興趣。take up從事,占據(jù);save up儲(chǔ)蓄,儲(chǔ)存;keep up保持;draw up擬訂;停車。
9.【解析】選D?疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:他很快把頭伸出窗外,從那兒他只看到一些樹。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。盡管先行詞window可以表示地點(diǎn),但句中強(qiáng)調(diào)目光的發(fā)出地,所以應(yīng)用介詞fro。
10.【解析】選C。doesn’t ean后接名詞,lack of...表示“缺乏”。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 TU/e目前正在研究一種機(jī)器人,他們能夠幫助照顧患病在家的病人。
1.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段focuses on COPD patients可知,患病在家的人將從該項(xiàng)目中獲益最多。故答案選A。
2.【解析】選A。段落大意題。第三段提到機(jī)器人能夠做很多事,如:跟隨病人、了解他們的習(xí)慣、密切注意他們等等。故答案選A。
3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段,有多達(dá)7個(gè)團(tuán)體對這項(xiàng)研究提供資金援助。故答案選C。
4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二至四段可知,KSERA這一項(xiàng)目所研究的機(jī)器人對患慢性阻塞性肺病的病人是很有幫助的,讓他們覺得家不是“冷冰冰”的。但是,這種機(jī)器人正處于研究中,并不是很快就能投入生產(chǎn)的。故答案選B。
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫
1.land 2.Reason 3.rainfall 4.Uses 5.Providing 6.grazing 7.crops 8.support 9.rain 10.Good


Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
≈ Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.button 2.dustbin 3.aterials 4.citizen
5.ecology 6.swallow
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1.to 2.as 3.on 4.for 5.into 6.at 7.for 8.of
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意:雖然有些人此只是短暫停留,有些人卻已經(jīng)決定在這里定居了。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,if和once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,while意為“雖然”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
2.【解析】選C?疾樵~義辨析。句意:那個(gè)男孩說:“電視機(jī)壞了不怪我。我就是打開了它,如此而已!北硎臼悄橙说倪^錯(cuò)用It is one’s fault。error和istake意為“錯(cuò)誤”但不指某人應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)。duty“義務(wù);職責(zé)”不符合語境。
3.【解析】選A。you see the lightning和it happens是兩個(gè)完整的句子,因此需要一個(gè)連詞將它們連接,B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是副詞短語。the instant可用作連詞。
4.【解析】選B?疾樵~義辨析。句意:這個(gè)黨的很多傳統(tǒng)支持者在上一次選舉中拋棄了它。“拋棄”應(yīng)用desert表示。reserve“預(yù)訂”;preserve“保護(hù);保持”;depress“使憂愁”。
5.【解析】選B。句意:所有的鄰居都對這個(gè)家庭贊嘆不已,在這個(gè)家庭里,父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。faily后跟非限制性定語從句,where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
6.【解析】選D?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:由于工作出色而受到熱情贊揚(yáng),他激動(dòng)地難以入睡。praise與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A、B。exciting“令人興奮的”不符合語境。故選D。
7.【解析】選C?疾榉衷~作狀語。由于we和show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)作狀語表示目的,不符合語境。這里 show與take之間有明顯的時(shí)間先后順序,故用having been done表示完成被動(dòng)。
8.【解析】選C。考查the first tie接狀語從句的用法。句意:我第一次遇到她就認(rèn)為她善良誠實(shí)。表示“第一次……時(shí)”一定要用定冠詞the,排除A。for the first tie是介詞短語,在句子中作狀語。by the first tie搭配錯(cuò)誤。
9.【解析】選B。句意:我們希望當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〉倪@些措施能加速事情的進(jìn)展。speed up“加速;使加速”,符合題意。sweep up“橫掃”;ake up“組成;構(gòu)成;虛構(gòu)”;save up“節(jié)省”。
10.【解析】選D。句意:對那些受影響的家庭說,減少學(xué)校的校車服務(wù)意味著在早上和下午的安排上都有很大的調(diào)整。adjustent“調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)”,符合題意。settleent“定居;解決”;otivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”;auseent“消遣;娛樂(活動(dòng))”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)only以及后面的be sure可知此處表示的是“僅僅是做猜測”。
2.【解析】選D。be different fro“不同于”。指五千年或五萬年以后的人類將不同于今天的人類。
3.【解析】選A。下舉了一個(gè)例子。take an exaple是固定短語。
4.【解析】選C。指現(xiàn)在的人們平均比以前高3英寸。
5.【解析】選B。人類以后將繼續(xù)增高。
6.【解析】選A。即使(even so)大量用大腦,也只用了它的20%。if so“如果是這樣”;after all“畢竟;終究”;in tie“及時(shí);最終”。
7.【解析】選D。“用了20%”與“越越多”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however。
8.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下的larger可知大腦用得越多,它就長得越大。
9.【解析】選C。隨著大腦的增大,人的頭也會(huì)變得更大。
10.【解析】選B。constant“不斷的;連續(xù)的”,指我們的眼睛現(xiàn)在用得很頻繁。
11.【解析】選D。根據(jù)have to wear glasses可知是視力越越差。
12.【解析】選A。stronger與前面的weaker構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
13.【解析】選C。我們很少用胳膊和腿,因此就越越弱了。less use與weaker構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故用as a result“因此”。in other words“換句話說”;all in all“總之;總而言之”;in addition“此外;再者”。
14.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下的a great deal可知我們的手指將會(huì)變得越越靈敏(sensitive)。effective“有效的”;optiistic“樂觀的”;painful“疼痛的”。
15.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下句可知頭發(fā)不再有用,所以最終會(huì)消失。
16.【解析】選B。ipression“印象”,指給我們留下了一個(gè)未人不好看的印象。expression“表情;描述”;influence“影響”;connection“聯(lián)系”。
17.【解析】選D。指人類不如以前漂亮這件事是真的。
18.【解析】選A。上提到人在身高、大腦、眼睛、胳膊、手以及頭發(fā)等方面都發(fā)生了變化,故用changes。
19.【解析】選A。此句中用he代替future an(未的人類)。由不定冠詞a可知不能選B。
20.【解析】選D。be siilar to“與……相似”,指未的人和我們在感情和思想上還是相似的。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本主要介紹了日本新開發(fā)的一種人形機(jī)器人。
2.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這種人形機(jī)器人特殊之處是它有與人類相似的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找一種方法能使人形機(jī)器人行走。
4.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段提到的人形機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)有:缺乏安全性、用途少、可能會(huì)打碎物體等,但沒有提到它超重,故選C。
5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)可知,人形機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在還存在很多問題,因此上市還需要很長一段時(shí)間。

Unit 4 aking the news

Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading-Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.subit 2.dilea 3.published 4.adirable
5.deliberately 6.updated
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.was accused of 2.infor;of 3.concentrate on
4.be kept in ind 5.was delighted with
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選B!癱harge”應(yīng)用charge sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu);defend...against意為“保護(hù)某人免受傷害”;reind sb. of意為“使某人想起;提醒某人”。accuse sb. of sth.意為“控告某人某事”。accused of...在這里為過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意為:因涉毒遭起訴的日本明星酒井法子可能獲刑18個(gè)月。
2.【解析】選D?疾槎ㄕZ從句。該定語從句的先行詞是前面的an ebarrassing situation,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where,據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。
3.【解析】選B?疾榈寡b。句意為:我們必須把我們所學(xué)的知識運(yùn)用到我們的日常工作中去,因?yàn)槔碚摻^對不能脫離實(shí)際。in no case表示決不,置于句首時(shí)句子用不完全倒裝,類似的有on no account。
4.【解析】選B。actually事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上;deliberately故意地;literally按字面;字面上;appropriately合適地;恰當(dāng)?shù)。句意為“我認(rèn)為她傷害了我的感情,是故意地,而不是她所聲稱的偶然地”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。
5.【解析】選D?蘸笏拥氖莿(dòng)詞短語,不是句子,所以排除B、C,又因so as to一般不放在句首,排除選項(xiàng)A。句意:想了解人體是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的,你需要具備一些化學(xué)知識。
6.【解析】選C。本題考查詞義辨析。constantly始終,一直;ildly輕微地;thoroughly徹底地;previously先前地,在先地。句意:——太亂了!放學(xué)后你需要徹底打掃你的臥室!墒瞧谀┛荚嚺R近了。只有C符合題意。
7.【解析】選C。本題應(yīng)用“be supposed to do”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“必須,理應(yīng)”之意,由“I was delayed...”知,“take part in the party”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,但實(shí)際上并未發(fā)生,故用be supposed to have done,表示“應(yīng)該……而未做”。句意:——當(dāng)時(shí)你應(yīng)該及時(shí)參加這聚會(huì)!獙Σ黄,我因事故而耽擱了。
8.【解析】選D。deand作動(dòng)詞后接that從句時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,該題用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)形式:(should) be done,故選D。句意為:主編要求立刻遞交。
9.【解析】選B。require要求;acquire獲得;inquire詢問;inspire啟示,激勵(lì)。句意為:一旦我們獲得知識,事情變得不會(huì)更加困難,而是容易理解。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
10.【解析】選D。先行詞cases后面的定語從句缺少狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where。句意為:今天,我們將討論一些父母很難和孩子們進(jìn)行交流的情況。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
1.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本講述的是作為一名好記者的條件,即如何成為一名好記者,故選D。
2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen所說的He or she can see the unusual,the ironic(諷刺的)in the everyday.可知答案為A。
3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Susan所說的話可知選B。
4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知A、B、C項(xiàng)都是一個(gè)好記者應(yīng)該做的。一個(gè)好記者愿意說不,所以選D。
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫
1.fish 2.Way 3.Process 4.wood 5.fish 6.container 7.dry 8.salting 9.box/basket 10.wash
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
≈ Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.polishing 2.appointent 3.senior
4.Departent 5.accurate
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空
1.of 2.with 3.to 4.out 5.with
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,when在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞occasions(修飾occasion時(shí)關(guān)系詞用when)。
2.【解析】選B。Good luck祝你好運(yùn);What a pity真遺憾;Never do it again以后別這樣做了;Well done干得好。句意:——我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì),我想邀請你參加!孢z憾!那天我還有另一個(gè)聚會(huì)。仍然謝謝你。故選B。
3.【解析】選A。approve of“批準(zhǔn),通過”;consent,agree, adit三詞均表示“允許,同意”,但不能與of搭配。
4.【解析】選C。后一個(gè)分句中表示否定含義的副詞never 放在句首,故應(yīng)用部分倒裝。句意為:這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了,這些年里他們從沒吵過架。
5.【解析】選B。在航天技術(shù)方面,毫無疑問美國領(lǐng)先于中國。ahead of“在……的前面;優(yōu)于”,符合題意。in return for“為了回報(bào);報(bào)答”;in exchange for“交換”;in case of“以免,萬一”。
6.【解析】選D。句意:在我們城鎮(zhèn)的北邊有一座古廟,它可以追溯到明朝。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子用全部倒裝。
7.【解析】選A。be supposed to意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,與不定式完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示“理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)”,有虛擬的含義。
8.【解析】選C?偨y(tǒng)說,他希望議會(huì)能夠批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定。approve“批準(zhǔn);同意”,符合題意。settle“解決;定居”;reach“達(dá)到;達(dá)成”;agree“同意”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。
9.【解析】選B。句意為:——我可以問你一個(gè)私人問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,說吧。pardon e請?jiān)僬f一遍;go ahead干吧,說吧,用吧;good idea好主意;forget it沒關(guān)系,不必在意;(表示不想重復(fù)說過的話)別提它了;住嘴。
10.D
Ⅳ.完形填空
【解題導(dǎo)語】 圣誕節(jié)那天奶奶收到了爺爺去世前留給她的圣誕節(jié)禮物。
1.【解析】選A。由When we reached her house可知作者一家也不和奶奶住在一起,爺爺又去世了,因此在他們到家的時(shí)候,家里有些空,因此要用epty。
2.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下中的tree that was stored in Grandfather’s closet可知此處指圣誕樹是最重要的,因此要用tree。
3.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前面的So we set to work assebling可知圣誕樹是“人工的”,因此要用artificial。
4.【解析】選D。我們將圣誕樹組裝好后,退后幾步開始欣賞(adire)自己的作品。
5.【解析】選C。從下找星星的內(nèi)容可知是有東西丟失了,因此要用issing。
6.【解析】選D。從下的Grandfather had given it to Grandother fifty years ago可知,那是50年前爺爺送給奶奶的。因此奶奶把那星星當(dāng)作寶貝。故選treasure。
7.【解析】選A。星星不見了,奶奶很是傷心,眼里都是淚。因此要用filled。
8.【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知:在爺爺去世后的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié),星星也不見了。故選D項(xiàng)。
9.【解析】選C。從上可知他們要尋找丟失的星星。Donna建議從“圣誕樹所在的儲(chǔ)藏室那里開始找”,因此要用start。
10.【解析】選B。要找丟失的東西,他們是搜查了床底、架子上等里里外外的所有地方,所以要用searched。
11.【解析】選B。直到把每個(gè)可能的地方都找過,因此要用until。
12.【解析】選A。找不到星星,奶奶當(dāng)然是非常失望,因此要用disappointed。
13.【解析】選D。從下的and tie for bed, as Santa would soon be here可知到睡覺的時(shí)間了,據(jù)此我們不難得知天變黑了,因此要用darkening。
14.【解析】選C。第二天,作者和妹妹早早醒后,去看圣誕老人送了什么禮物,因此要用woke up。
15.【解析】選B。大家都收到了禮物,圍坐在一起打開禮物看。因此要用open。另外下的y grandother opened it也是暗示。
16.【解析】選C。因?yàn)闋敔斣缫讶ナ,居然還有爺爺給奶奶的禮物,故聽到父親的話The last gift is to Grandother fro Grandfather,奶奶會(huì)很吃驚,因此選surprise。
17.【解析】選A。是母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了這份禮物,也就是上反復(fù)提到的present和gift。
18.【解析】選C。根據(jù)最后一段中所敘述的內(nèi)容可知,爺爺放圣誕樹時(shí)弄壞了原的那顆星星,又送給奶奶一顆新的,希望它能讓奶奶像以前一樣快樂,shining符合此處語境。
19.【解析】選B。從下可知,爺爺弄壞了星星,希望奶奶不要生氣,故選B項(xiàng)。
20.【解析】選D。爺爺給奶奶禮物當(dāng)然是想給她帶喜悅,因此要用joy。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本是新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了2010年8月5日發(fā)生在智利的礦難。經(jīng)過多方努力,33名被困礦工全部獲救。
1.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本講述了33名礦工在井下被困69天后成功獲救。
2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The first three recovered and went hoe Thursday night.可知還有30名礦工在住院。
3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段,此次救援引起了全世界的關(guān)注。
4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。營救礦工的金屬籠子被稱為鳳凰,取鳳凰涅盤之意。在本次營救中the rescue capsule發(fā)揮了作用。
5.【解析】選D。推斷題。根據(jù)第一段Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply...及全可知,本次事故發(fā)生在地下1公里,被困持續(xù)時(shí)間69天,故選D。

Unit 5 First aid

Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading-Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.teporary 2.injury 3.barriers 4.sleeves
5.scissors 6.syptos
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.sat up 2.in place 3.over and over again
4.electric shock 5.first aid 6.a variety of
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選C。break out(指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);give out發(fā)出,分發(fā);squeeze out擠出;put out撲滅。句意:這個(gè)桔子看上去干癟了,但你也許能擠出少量汁液。
2.【解析】選B。句意:——你奶奶生病多長時(shí)間了?——大概三個(gè)月了。fall ill強(qiáng)調(diào)突然病倒,是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語,不能與一段時(shí)間狀語連用;be ill表示生病的狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語,可與一段時(shí)間狀語連用。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選B。
3.【解析】選B。句意:在宴會(huì)上,小伙子感到很不自在,因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰晃淮┻\(yùn)動(dòng)裝的人。in place“適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籵ut of place“不適當(dāng)?shù),不恰?dāng)?shù)摹保籦y the way“順便說一下,順便問一下”;in the way“擋道”。
4.【解析】選B。daage指“破壞,損壞”;hurt意為“傷害,使……受傷”;hit意為“擊中,打中”;strike指“擊打,敲打”。句意為:邁克昨天不能踢足球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅。只有hurt符合題意。
5.【解析】選B。aid, assist后跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);help后面的to可省略,表示“幫助某人做某事”。
6.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析題。variety樣;ixture混合;extension擴(kuò)展;cobination合并,結(jié)合。
7.【解析】選B。if necessary為if it is necessary的省略形式,表示“如果有必要的話”。A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對;D項(xiàng)主語不對;C項(xiàng)省略形式不對。
8.【解析】選C。句意為:史密斯先生是這樣一位性情溫和的人,他從不發(fā)脾氣。generous意為“慷慨的;大方的”;ean意為“吝嗇的”;ild意為“溫和的”;rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹薄?br />9.【解析】選B。句意為:他們經(jīng)常用木頭作為燃料代替煤。take place意為“發(fā)生,舉行”,與句意不符;take the place of意為“代替,取代……”;in place of和instead of也意為“代替”,但此處需用動(dòng)詞短語。故B項(xiàng)正確。
10.【解析】選B。句意:我們在調(diào)查的過程中得到警方的大力協(xié)助。aid幫助,協(xié)助。expose暴露;subit提交,呈遞;switch開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
【解題導(dǎo)語】 主要介紹了人們,尤其是年輕人和學(xué)生,非法復(fù)制音樂,嚴(yán)重破壞版權(quán)的現(xiàn)象以及解決這一問題的方法。
1.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全可知本主要介紹了非法復(fù)制音樂的普遍現(xiàn)象以及解決這一問題的方法。A項(xiàng)超出了本的主旨范圍。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都只涉及了某一方面的內(nèi)容,太片面。
2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段可知調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)“teenagers and students”從網(wǎng)上把音樂下載到音樂播放器上后通過硬盤大量免費(fèi)復(fù)制音樂,故選B項(xiàng)。只提到teenagers非法復(fù)制音樂但沒有說“illegally copied songs”是他們最喜歡的音樂,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;只提到teenagers把音樂下載到音樂播放器上但沒有提到他們喜歡交換播放器,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;第四段提到18至24歲的年輕人比14至17歲年輕人分享非法復(fù)制音樂的現(xiàn)象更普遍,但不能據(jù)此斷定他們無私,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
3.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“On average every iPod or digital usic player contained 842 illegally copied songs.”可知非法復(fù)制音樂的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重,已超出了人們的想象,故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)與原不符;C項(xiàng)曲解了原,雖然非法復(fù)制音樂的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重,但沒提到已經(jīng)失控,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
4.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“The organization is trying to help the record copanies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of usic service,in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an add-on fee to a broadband package.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。A、B項(xiàng)在中未提及;中是“ake breaking copyright unappealing”而不是“illegal”,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫
1.Crop-protecting 2.organizations 3.twenty-one
4.a(chǎn)is/goals 5.aterial 6.counications
7.results 8.crop 9.Fund 10.Norway

Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
≈ Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.pressure 2.bravery 3.cereony 4.abulance
5.a(chǎn)pplying 6.treated
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.put y hands on 2.look out for 3.ade a difference
4.Given first aid on 5.Treat
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.【解析】選C?疾橥徽Z從句。句中沒有疑問,是很肯定的事情,因此用that,不表示意義,也不作成分,而whether意為“是否”,在此意義不當(dāng)。句意為:一些研究人員相信,毫無疑問治療艾滋病的方法將會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
2.【解析】選D。該句完整的形式為:It/That sounds good.在口語中,可根據(jù)特定的語境省略主語或“主語+be動(dòng)詞”,其他部分保持不變。
3.【解析】選B。apply oneself to (doing) sth. “專注于……”是固定短語。
4.【解析】選D。句意為:我們做了各種嘗試,但結(jié)果幾乎沒什么不同。ake a difference意為“有影響;有作用”。
5.【解析】選C。put on穿上;上演;put down放下,寫下;put back將……放回;put off推遲。只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
6.【解析】選D。交際用語Oh,dear!是用以表示驚奇、害怕以及其他強(qiáng)烈感情的驚嘆語。故根據(jù)題意選D。
7.【解析】選B?疾榱吭~短語辨析。any a雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞,但其后的名詞和謂語動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù);a large aount of只修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但第二個(gè)空has gone與主語不一致,故選B。
8.【解析】選B。句意為:今晚我將請朋友去看歌劇。treat sb. to...“招待某人……”。
9.【解析】選A?疾閺(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問形式。此題干是對強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的地點(diǎn)狀語進(jìn)行提問,因此用Where was it that...?句式。
10.【解析】選D。句意為:他正要告訴警察這個(gè)秘密,這時(shí)有人把他打死了!癰e about to do sth. when...”意為“正要干某事,就在這時(shí)……”為固定句型。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本講述了一個(gè)男人企圖搶劫Neilson(內(nèi)爾森)的汽車。聽到她的尖叫后一些人跑制服了罪犯。
1.【解析】選B。由Rolling down the windows可知讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)。let in讓……進(jìn)。
2.【解析】選C。由suddenly和a big bald an running可知“她注意到……”。notice注意到;recognize認(rèn)出,識別出;watch仔細(xì)觀察;eet遇到。
3.【解析】選A。由句意可知她還沒有意識到會(huì)發(fā)生什么事時(shí),那個(gè)男人已經(jīng)到了車前。coe to realize開始意識到。coe to understand開始明白。
4.【解析】選C。由下“Pulling open her door,the an seized her...the neck and hair,and threw her out...”可知她拒絕按照那個(gè)男人的要求出。escape逃跑,struggle掙扎,refuse拒絕,obey遵從。
5.【解析】選A。seize sb.by the+身體部位 抓住某人的身體(的某)部位。
6.【解析】選D。由下searching for the keys可知她緊抓著她的錢包和鑰匙。bury埋;forget忘記;offer提供;grab緊抓。
7.【解析】選C。由outside their office building 可知他們二人是在工作間的休息時(shí)在辦公樓外面,break“工作間的休息”。
8.【解析】選D。由上下可知他們跑到Neilson的車前,reach到達(dá)。
9.【解析】選B。由下的in his cornered panic可知。adly瘋狂地。
10.【解析】選A。由“...dragged the an out”和“...he was no atch...”可知劫車犯反擊。fight back反擊。
11.【解析】選A。由“the two athletic en”可知他不是兩人的對手。atch匹敵的人,對手。
12.【解析】選B。由“He rushed back to the office”和“the police”可知他打電話給警察。
13.【解析】選D。由上的soe plastic ropes可知人們把劫車犯的手綁在背后。tie捆,綁。
14.【解析】選C。由劫車犯所說的話可知他并沒有發(fā)怒而是冷冷地說。angrily發(fā)怒地,氣憤地;kindly友善地,親切地;coldly冷冷地;warly友好地,親切地。
15.【解析】選D。由下的“waited for the police”可知他們并不理睬劫車犯。ignore不理睬,不理會(huì)。
16.【解析】選B。由中所給信息可知劫車犯是個(gè)慣犯。ordinary普通的;professional專業(yè)的;honest誠實(shí)的;outstanding杰出的,卓越的。
17.【解析】選A。由下的“-but with a full head of hair-h(huán)ad been recently printed in their own newspaper.”可知所填的空應(yīng)是劫車犯的照片。
18.【解析】選C。由lucky和suffered injuries可知應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的從屬連詞。though盡管,雖然。
19.【解析】選D。由上可知人們一起捉住了劫車犯。所以她認(rèn)為如果人們不幫助她,事情會(huì)有不同的結(jié)局。
20.【解析】選B。由副詞unfortunately和句意可知。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
1.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確,其余選項(xiàng)與意不符。
2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知,正確的方法是lean forwards,而不是lean backwards。
3.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。第四段主要講述了流鼻血的原因。
4.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知鼻腔干燥常引起流鼻血。
5.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。





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