英語人教版必修5單元測試二
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．The rescue work________three parts，of which saving the people’s lives is the ost iportant one.
A．a(chǎn)kes up of B．consists of C．links to D．divides into
答案 B
解析 consist of由……組成，包括……；be divided into被分成……；be ade up of由……組成，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．The________of this city are quite a few，like its thee park，the Huge Openair Waterscreen Fil，the Sunday Parade of Citizens，and so on.
A collections B．occasions C．relations D．a(chǎn)ttractions
答案 D
解析 attraction (C)吸引人的地方；有吸引力的事物；collection (C，U)收藏；收藏品；occassion (C)場合，時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；relation (C，U)關(guān)系；親戚。
3．We have got well prepared for the 2008 Olypic Gaes.I’ sure that everyone fro the world will have a(an)________travel in Beijing.
A．enjoyful B．pleased C．enjoyable D．pleasing
答案 C
解析 enjoyable令人愉快的；有樂趣的。
4．I’ living in the apartent nearby.Coe and see e whenever________.
A．it is convenient B．you are convenient
C．you have convenience D．there is convenience
答案 A
解析 “某人方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)該用It is convenient to sb.表達(dá)。
5．A terrible earthquake________in Sichuan Province at 2∶28 p．. on ay 12th,2008，causing a great loss of lives and property.
A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out
答案 D
解析 break down(機(jī)器或車)損壞，壞掉；分解，break up打碎，粉碎；斷絕(關(guān)系)。break in闖入；打斷，插嘴；break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生，故選D項(xiàng)。
6．I’ sorry，the sales anager is not________.He is on the telephone at the oent.
A．reasonable B．suitable C．valuable D．a(chǎn)vailable
答案 D
解析 句意為：很抱歉，銷售部經(jīng)理正在打電話，他現(xiàn)在沒空。available adj.有空的。
7．Be careful not to________any letter when you spell the word.
A．leave off B．leave out C．pick out D．take off
答案 B
解析 leave out漏掉；刪掉；不包括；leave off停止(做某事)；pick out挑出；挑選；take off脫去(衣服)，飛機(jī)(起飛)。
8．It still reains________whether he will be allowed to take part in the Olypics.
A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to be seen
答案 D
解析 reain to be seen拭目以待。
9．We will try our best to save the out if there sees________any sign of life in the fallen buildings.
A．to have B．to be
C．have coe D．coing
答案 B
解析 there sees (see，seeed) to be sth.好像/似乎有……。
10．The chairan is ill in hospital now，so we have no idea who will________in the coing conference.
A．take his place B．take place
C．take hi D．take the place of
答案 A
解析 “代替他”通常用take his place。
11．—We should stop here since we have been walking for hours.
—________ I’ a little tired.
A．I beg your pardon? B．What do you ean?
C．Sorry，I’ not sure. D．You are right.
答案 D
解析 考查交際英語。根據(jù)上下可知，第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的說法或看法，故選D項(xiàng)。
12．She’s arranged________swiing lessons next onth.
A．her son to have B．for her son to have
C．for her son having D．her son having
答案 B
解析 arrange for sb.to do sth.為某人安排好做某事，
arrange to do sth.thatclause 準(zhǔn)備/安排干……。
13．The governent has tie and tie again________its position on equal pay for woen.
A clarified B．a(chǎn)de
C．understood D．clarifying
答案 A
解析 句意為：政府一再闡明婦女同工同酬的立場。clarify闡明，澄清。
14．You can drop in on e________your convenience.
A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for
答案 C
解析 at one’s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候。
15．The foreign policy can have a strong________on the national econoy.
A cause B．influence C．result D．a(chǎn)ffect
答案 B
解析 have influence/effect on sth.對……有影響。
第二節(jié) 完形(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
下面短，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
y father used to like drinking.Every tie when he got __16__，he would shout loudly and beat y __17__，who left y father and I when I was seven.
I went to a boarding(寄宿的)__18__when I was thirteen，and I finally didn’t have to see y father drunk every day.However，I didn’t talk to anybody and __19__all y spare tie alone in school because of the pain in y heart.When other boys were __20__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__21__who was about forty cae to our class.She，of course，__22__I was different.She asked e to answer her question in her first class.I __23__and answered her question in a very __24__voice，with y head down.That noon，after lunch，she found e and had a __25__with e.She asked e __26__I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about e like that.I __27__told her everything about y faily.
“Things won’t get __28__，”she said.
Fro that day on，every tie when she saw e，she would give e a __29__.She often asked e to answer her questions in class，and she helped e with y __30__after class.As tie went by，I didn’t feel so __31__as before.
The day I left that school，I __32__her why she did all that for e.
“y other __33__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __34__a other，”she said.
I will never__35__her—y dearest teacher.
16．A. hurt B．drunk C．lost D．bored
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“y father used to like drinking.”的語境可知，作者的父親每次喝醉后，就會(huì)大喊大叫。
17．A .brother B．granda C．other D．a(chǎn)unt
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)后語境可知，由于作者的父親經(jīng)常醉酒，喝醉后就打作者的媽媽，所以他媽媽在他還只有七歲的時(shí)候就離開他和他父親了。
18．A class B．factory C．school D．office
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)后的語境可知作者在十三歲的時(shí)候就去了寄宿學(xué)校。
19．A. wasted B．saved C．got D．spent
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)后語境可知在余時(shí)間，作者都是一個(gè)人呆著。
20．A. playing B．singing
C．perforing D．pushing
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)別的男孩子都在操場上玩的時(shí)候，他卻一個(gè)人坐著。
21．A. student B．worker C．teacher D．friend
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)后語境可知后作者的班上了一位新老師。
22．A .ignored B．noticed
C．selt D．felt
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位新老師注意到了作者與別的學(xué)生不同。
23．A.work up B．went through
C．stood up D．caled down
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)作者回答老師的提問的語境可知，他應(yīng)該是先站起。
24．A.angry B．low C．terrible D．sad
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“with y head down”的語境可知作者說話的聲音很小。
25．A.eal B．talk C．sentence D．test
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)后的語境可知這位老師找作者進(jìn)行了一次談話。
26．A.if B．why C．when D．how
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位老師問作者是否需要幫助。
27．A. firstly B．finally
C．interestingly D．strangely
答案 B
解析 由于從沒有人這么關(guān)心過作者，而這位老師主動(dòng)問他需不需要幫助，這讓作者很感動(dòng)，所以終于告訴了她關(guān)于他家庭的情況。
28．A. better B．saller C．worse D．higher
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)語境可知老師是在安慰他，說事情不會(huì)更糟糕了，只會(huì)更好的。
29．A. look B．sile C．hand D．book
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位老師每次看到作者的時(shí)候，都會(huì)對他微笑。
30．A. phrases B．a(chǎn)ccent
C．vocabulary D．studies
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位老師在后給作者進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)上的輔導(dǎo)。
31．A. happy B．dangerous
C．hard D．lonely
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，作者感覺自己不像以前那么孤獨(dú)了。
32．A. told B．a(chǎn)sked
C．a(chǎn)nswered D．troubled
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)語境可知在離開那所學(xué)校的時(shí)候，終于作者問這位老師為什么對他那么好。
33．A. died B．a(chǎn)rried
C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．fell
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，老師告訴作者，她的母親在她還只有十歲的時(shí)候就去世了，所以她知道沒有母親是多么不容易。
34．A .with B．for C．without D．a(chǎn)s
答案 C
解析 這位老師告訴作者，她知道沒有母親是多么不容易。
35．A cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，作者是想說他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位他最敬愛的老師。
第二部分 理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The great violinist Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine.His parents oved to San Francisco the following year.His other began teaching hi the piano when he was six years old.Later，he began studying usic at the San Francisco Conservatory，and he progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Syphony Orchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))．
During Word War Two，Stern played for thousands of Aerican soldiers.After the war，he was the first Aerican violinist to perfor in concert in the Soviet Union.
Stern had a strong connection to Israel.He supported young usicians there.He perfored in Israel any ties，including during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.
Stern also supported artistic developent and freedo.He was an advisor when the National Endowent for the Arts was founded.
In 1979，Isaac Stern visited China.He et with Chinese usicians and students.He taught the about classical(古典的)Western usic.His visit was ade into a fil，which is called “Fro ao to ozart：Isaac Stern in China”．
Stern expressed his opinions about the part that usic plays in life.he said，“usic akes life better for everyone，especially for children.People need it as uch as they need bread.”
Stern supported and guided younger classical usicians，including violinists Itzhak Perlan and Pinchas Zukeran，cellist YoYo a and pianist Yefi Bronfan.Isaac Stern died in 2001.
36．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Great Aerican Violinist
B．Brief Introduction to the Great Violinist Isaac Stern
C．usic in the Great Violinist Isaac Stern’s Life
D．The Iportance of usic in Life
答案 B
解析 主旨大意題。通讀全，可知這是篇關(guān)于小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的簡介的，故選B項(xiàng)。
37．What do we learn about Isaac Stern fro the first paragraph?
A．He spent his childhood in Ukraine.
B．He joined the school orchestra at fifteen.
C．He started to learn the piano before he was ten.
D．He ade very slow progress when he started to study usic.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“His other began teaching hi the piano when he was six years old.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
38．All of the following perforers are entioned in the passage EXCEPT a________.
A．violinist B．cellist C．pianist D．druer
答案 D
解析 推理。通讀全可知，主要是講小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的，最后一段提到他支持過小提琴演奏家Itzhak Perlan，大提琴演奏家YoYo a以及鋼琴家Yefi Bronfan，并沒有提到鼓手，故選D項(xiàng)。
39．In Isaac Stern’s opinion，usic is________.
A．soething that people can live without
B．ost iportant to adults
C．very iportant in people’s life
D．ore iportant than anything else
答案 C
解析 推理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Isaac Stern所說的“People need it as uch as they need bread.”可知他認(rèn)為音樂在人們的生活中非常重要。
B
Ki：y parents are planning a vacation for our faily.Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for faily bonding?
Jenny：Last suer，I spent a week at Twin Peaks Dude Ranch near Salon，Idaho，and what a wonderful week it was.The food was excellent.Activities included horse riding，caping，fishing，bird watching and swiing.You can relax in hot water while watching the wildlife go by.In fact，it is a perfect place for failies to enjoy.
Christina：I think Beruda is a great place for a faily vacation.If you live on the East Coast，it only takes two hours by air.I have stayed at any hotels—both large and sall.y two favorites are the Southhapton Princess and the Rosedon Hotel.Beruda is a place that has great weather fro June to Septeber.I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.
Kitty：Nothing can beat the beach！I love the beach.It’s just so relaxing and peaceful.And your kids would have so uch to do.
Jane：I often feel that Florida is not considered as a good place for vacation.People think of Florida and iediately think of Disneyland and crowds and noise and oney flying out of wallets.But there’s so uch ore to Florida than Disneyland.There’s soething for every faily eber and age range，such as sports，shopping，nature，beaches，water sports and festivals.
Grace：Our faily had a very siilar(類似的)trip with a caping trailer.We went through Nebraska，South Dakota，Wyoing and ontana，and we had a great tie together.
40．What does Ki want to know?
A．Whether it is a good tie for a faily vacation no
B．Where to have a good vacation with her faily.
C．How to ake her parents happier during the vacation.
D．Whether soeone wants to go traveling with her.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ki所寫的內(nèi)容“Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for faily bonding？”可知他是想詢問有沒有適合一家人度假的好去處。
41．In Jenny’s opinion，Twin Peaks Dude Ranch is________.
A．a(chǎn) good place for skating in winter
B．not a good place for people who want to enjoy nice food
C．a(chǎn) good place for failies to spend tie together
D．the best place for those who like swiing
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny所寫的“In fact，it is a perfect place for failies to enjoy.”可知她認(rèn)為Twin Peaks Dude Ranch是個(gè)適合一家人度假的好去處。
42．According to Christina，which of the following ay NOT be a characteristic of Beruda?
A．Clean. B．Expensive.
C．Beautiful. D．Friendly.
答案 B
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Christina所寫的“I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.”可知她提到了A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，但并沒有涉及到價(jià)格問題，故選B項(xiàng)。
43．What can we learn fro the passage?
A．Christina often travels with her faily.
B．Kitty is still a little girl and she likes the beach.
C．Jane thinks Florida has uch ore to offer than just Disneyland.
D．Grace went caping with her faily last year.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But there’s so uch ore to Florida than Disneyland.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
C
Several days ago，I learned that y high school cheistry teacher died earlier this year.This was not surprising because he was really old.What was surprising was that ost of his forer students went to say goodbye to hi.All of us ourned his death as he had encouraged us in a way that no other teacher had been able to.This selfcalled “siple Kansas farer” soehow knew how to leave a ark on his students for the rest of their lives.
I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and edical school.In college，the teacher who I will never forget was a professor of electrical engineering，who taught e to use y reasoning ability to solve probles.I learned that if I did not really understand a proble，I could not find a way to solve it.In edical school，I was lucky enough to study with a professor of physiology who taught e that the search for truth involved careful observations(觀察)followed by careful analysis(分析)．All these teachers were helping us in a great way.They knew how to encourage their students to study.
I think this is the sae way we should teach edical students noWe should encourage the students to do what they are really interested in，and at the sae tie，give the free space to think on their own.
44．What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refet to?
A．That the writer learnt the latest news about his cheistry teacher.
B．That the writer’s cheistry teacher died earlier this year.
C．That so any students went to say goodbye to the teacher.
D．That the writer’s cheistry teacher died at such a young age.
答案 B
解析 詞義指代題。根據(jù)語境可知this是指前提到的作者的化學(xué)老師去世一事。化學(xué)老師去世并不讓人驚訝，因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)已經(jīng)很大了。
45．Fro the passage，we learn that we usually ourn when________.
A．soeone gets arried B．we feel angry
C．soeone dies D．we are ill
答案 C
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)作者的化學(xué)老師去世的語境可知他們都在為這位老師哀悼，故選C項(xiàng)。
46．How any teachers does the writer ention in this passage in all?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段提到了高中的化學(xué)老師；然后在第二段又提到了大學(xué)時(shí)的電子工程系 的教授以及在醫(yī)學(xué)院時(shí)的一位生理學(xué)教授，故選C項(xiàng)。
47．We learn fro the passage that the writer________.
A．loved the cheistry teacher ore than any other teacher
B．learned to use his reasoning ability fro a professor of physiology
C．feels lucky to have et such good teachers
D．studied physiology in college
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and edical school.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
D
A woan in Japan who had no hoe sneaked into a an’s house and lived without being noticed in his closet for a year.She was arrested(逮捕)after the an found that his food was disappearing and reported it to the police.
Police found the 58yearold woan Thursday hiding in the top part of the an’s closet and arrested her for getting in without the owner’s perission(允許)，police spokesan Hiroki Itakura fro southern Kasuya town said Friday.
The an had security caeras(監(jiān)視器)which sent iages to his cellphone after becoing confused by food disappearing fro his kitchen over the past several onths.
One of the caeras on Thursday caught soeone oving inside his hoe after he had left，so he called the police who at first thought it was a thief.However，when they arrived，they found the door locked and all windows closed.
“We searched the house and checked everywhere soeone could possibly hide，”Itakura said.“When we opened the closet，we found the woan curled up(蜷曲)on her side，feeling nervous and frightened.”
The woan told the police that she had no place to live and first sneaked into the an’s house about a year ago when he left hoe without locking the door.
“She had oved a attress into the sall closet space and even took showers，”Itakura said.He called the woan “tidy and clean”．
48．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Japanese woan caught living in a an’s closet
B．A woan without hoe
C．Police arrested a woan on Thursday
D．Please lock the door before leaving your house
答案 A
解析 主旨大意題。通讀全，可知這是篇關(guān)于一位日本女子躲進(jìn)一位男子家的壁櫥生活的新聞報(bào)道，A選項(xiàng)作為的標(biāo)題一目了然，故選A項(xiàng)。
49．When soeone sneaks into a house，he/she ost probably________.
A．is the owner of the house
B．doesn’t want to be noticed by others
C．lives a very poor life
D．wants to find soe food to eat
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，那個(gè)女人是偷偷地溜進(jìn)那位男子的家中的，她之所以偷偷地溜進(jìn)去是不想被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。
50．The police arrested the woan ainly because________.
A．she stole the an’s food
B．she often went into other people’s houses
C．she entered the an’s house without perission
D．she didn’t open the door when the police arrived
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“arrested her for getting in without the owner’s perission”可知警察是以擅自闖入罪逮捕那個(gè)女人的。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ancient Roe was one of the world’s ost powerful epires ore than 2,000 years ago.The Roans’ ideas about roads，laws，governent and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot.
The Colosseu in Roe was built during the tie of the Roan Epire，in the first century A．D..__51__ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other ites that are in deand for their style and fine workanship.
Today，the econoy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__52__Today，anufacturing and touris are the ain sources of incoe.There are soe big copanies，but Italy has any saller copanies，too.
__53__The southern part does not offer as any anufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a eber of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or oney，they use is called the “euro”．
Food and eating good eals are iportant to Italians.__54__
Popular foods include pasta，risotto，inestrone and pizza.cDonald’s is also popular there.
any failies still eat their ain eal in the iddle of the day.__55__ Failies spend a lot of tie together.
A．The faily is very iportant to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．ountains cover about threefourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people，who went to see fights between anials and people.
E．While there are soe superarkets，any people shop at sall，neighborhood arkets.
F．Italy has several islands off the coast.
G．The northern part of the country is the ain anufacturing center.
答案 51.D 52.B 53.G 54.E 55.A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語上老師要求同桌之間交換修改，請你修改你同桌寫的以下。中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處。
I haven’t heard ∧fro you for a long tie.How are you？I hadhave just finished the exas.Now I’ glad I have tie to write forto you.Our teacher tells us that China is a big country ∧that/which has the ostlargest population in the world.It’s on the other side of the world.Now the sun is shining brightbrightly here andbut perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark night.I wish to know anythingsoething ore about the Chinese way of living.I wonder at\ if you can tell e ∧about it in your next letter.Please write soon.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
英語是當(dāng)今世界上主要的國際通用語言之一，也是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。對于中學(xué)生講，學(xué)好英語具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。學(xué)完本單元之后，請你結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，以“How Can We Learn English in Everyday Life？”為題，寫一篇英語短，談?wù)勛约涸谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語。
詞數(shù)：100左右。
【參考范】
How Can We Learn English in Everyday Life?
Today English is used ore and ore widely in our life.No atter what we do，where we go，we can learn English in soe way.
When we enjoy fish and chips or iced tea，take in the English words along with the food.On our way to school，reeber the English on traffic signs，like “Buckle up”，“No turns”．While listening to P3，we hear lots of English songs.Turn on TV and plenty of TV progras are also helpful to our English learning.When eeting native English speakers，don’t be shy；just go ahead to talk with the.We are sure to learn soething fro the talk.
Please look around carefully，listen to and speak English actively outside class and we will certainly pick up soe English every day.
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