Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2010年高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to clib the ountain. Can I go too, o?
—________Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A．Will you？ B．Why not ?
C．I hope so. D．I’ afraid not.
解析：選D。句意：“每個(gè)人都要去登。媽媽，我也可以去嗎？”“恐怕不能。得等到你足夠大的時(shí)候，親愛的�！盬ill you？“是嗎？”，why not？“為什么不呢？”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“恐怕不能”。
2．(2010年高考浙江卷)The experient shows that proper aounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can iprove our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
解析：選C。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)(鍛煉)，會(huì)增進(jìn)我們的健康。此處if引導(dǎo)省略句，全句應(yīng)為：if proper aounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根據(jù)省略的原則，把相同的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。
3．(2009年高考江蘇卷)—What’s the atter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.
A．hopes to B．hopes so
C．hopes not D．hopes for
解析：選A。考查省略句。英語(yǔ)中，可以使用so, not或其他手段省略上或問句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子。其答語(yǔ)的完整形式是：..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意為：“德拉怎么了？”“哦，她父母不讓她去參加晚會(huì)，但她仍然希望去�！�
4．(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this coputer progra，a huge aount of tie and energy ________.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
解析：選A。句意：如果我知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就會(huì)節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。由上句Had I know 可知，從句為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，省略了if。那么主句謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)為would have done。
5．a(chǎn)ry wanted to travel with her friends, but her other told her ________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
解析：選A。句意為：瑪麗想和朋友去旅行，但是她媽媽告訴她不能去。不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其后的內(nèi)容常被省略，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
6．—Do you think we will have a long holiday next onth?
—________ .
A．I believe not B．I believe not so
C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe
解析：選A。句意為：——你認(rèn)為下個(gè)月我們會(huì)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假嗎？——我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next onth)。
7．He decided not to say anything at the eeting unless ________.
A．a(chǎn)sking to B．to ask to
C．a(chǎn)sked to D．a(chǎn)sk to
解析：選C。句意為： 他決定在會(huì)上什么也不說，除非被要求。unless asked to 相當(dāng)于unless he was asked to say soething。
8．(2011年雙鴨高二檢測(cè))—Have you watered the flowers?
—No, but ________.
A．I a B．I’ going
C．I’ just going to D．I will go
解析：選C。句意為：——你澆花了沒？——沒有，不過我正打算澆。I’ going to 相當(dāng)于I’ just going to water the flowers。
9．—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.
—Well, he ________.
A．should B．ought to
C．ought to go D．ought to have
解析：選D。句意為：——到目前為止，他還沒到宴會(huì)。——哦，他本應(yīng)該到了。he ought to have 相當(dāng)于he ought to have turned up at the party。
10．—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I ________， if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so B．hope not
C．a(chǎn) afraid not D．a(chǎn) afraid so
解析：選D。句意為：——在不久的將，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很可能會(huì)爆發(fā)�！峙聲�(huì)這樣，如果形勢(shì)按照現(xiàn)在的樣子發(fā)展的話。so指代“The war is very likely to break out in the near future”。
11．The an we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ soething.
A．buying B．having bought
C．to buy D．to have bought
解析：選C。as if to buy 是as if he was going to buy 的省略說法。
12．________ he coe toorrow, I would let you kno
A．Would B．Should
C．Shall D．If
解析：選B。此處是對(duì)將情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有should, had 或were 時(shí)，可把if 省略，而把should, were ，had 提前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The burn that she got fro the iron was red and it was very painful.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The burn she got fro the iron was red and very painful.
2．Just take a short break if you are tired.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Just take a short break if tired.
3．Only soe of the students have done a first aid course but ost of the students haven’t done first aid course.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only soe of the students have done a first aid course but ost haven’t.
4．Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
5．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for soeone.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She stood at the gate as if waiting for soeone.
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