Unit 5 Theme parks
核心單詞
1. theme
n. 題目；主題（曲）
易混辨析
theme/topic/title/subject
theme意為“主題；論題；題目”。演講、或藝術(shù)作品的題目，主題，主題思想；樂(lè)曲的主題，主旋律。
topic意為“話題，主題”。指人們普遍感興趣或?qū)χ钟胁煌^點(diǎn)，可供討論的題目，也可指名篇作品的主旨或某個(gè)節(jié)、段落的要點(diǎn)。
title意為“標(biāo)題；題目”。指、書(shū)、繪畫(huà)等作品的名稱，還有“頭銜；稱呼”之意。
subject意為“題目；主題”時(shí)，指在討論、信、書(shū)本中寫(xiě)的或討論的事、人、觀點(diǎn)或事。側(cè)重發(fā)言人或作者等暗示的主旨，含義較廣。
高手過(guò)招
選詞填空(theme/subject/title/topic)
①This is a one?man show of paintings whose was the dullness of modern life.
②It was the book’s eye?catching that helped me make up my mind to buy it.
③The of your article is very good, but your spelling and style must be improved.
④What books have you read on this ?
答案:①theme ②title ③topic ④subject
2. various
adj.各種各樣的
There are various colours to choose from.
有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。
There are various ways of cooking an egg.
雞蛋有多種不同的做法。
聯(lián)想拓展
variously adv.（情況、時(shí)間、處所等）不同地
vary v.變化；不同
variety n.(pl.) varieties變化，多樣性
He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool. 他被說(shuō)成是英雄、天才、笨蛋，不一而足。
Leaves vary with the seasons. 葉子隨著四季的變化而改變。
易混辨析
various/different
various 表示“各種各樣的”，主要指彼此不同且種類繁多，強(qiáng)調(diào)“異”而且“多”。
different 表示“不同的”，指的是種類不同、不相像、不一樣等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“異”。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with. （2010•01•江西吉安檢測(cè)）
A. world B. variety C. various D. difference
②Geographers usually get information by comparing and contrasting places on the earth.
（2010•01•湖北黃岡檢測(cè)）
A.similar B. various C. distant D. famous
①解析：選B。考查固定搭配。a wide variety of ...意為“跨度極廣的；多種多樣的”。
②解析：選B。句意為：地理學(xué)家通常通過(guò)比較和對(duì)照地球各種各樣的地方獲得信息。 similar（相似的）只揭示了兩者的相同、相似，未對(duì)應(yīng)不同；而distant (遙遠(yuǎn)的)與famous(著名的)均與“相似與不同”不符，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。
3. advance
v.前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)；進(jìn)展
n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展
Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.
我們的戰(zhàn)士勇敢地朝著敵人挺進(jìn)。
The enemy’s advance was stopped. 敵人的推進(jìn)被阻止。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
in advance=ahead of time 預(yù)先;提前
advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前進(jìn)
advance in sth. 改進(jìn)/改變某物
聯(lián)想拓展
advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的
China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中國(guó)已成為世界上科技最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家之一。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子
①女房東要求預(yù)付三個(gè)月的租金。
The landlady wanted three months rent .
②英國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。
England is country.
答案: ① in advance ② an advanced industrial
4. admission
n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門(mén)票；承認(rèn)
Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大學(xué)的入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)橹鳌?br />Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.
音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票是30美元一張。
He is a coward by his own admission.他承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)膽小鬼。
admit v. (admitted; admitted) 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取；承認(rèn)
be admitted to 被錄取到……
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
Nowadays， more and more students are admitted key universities every year. （2010•01•湖北武漢測(cè)）
A.In B. to C. on D. for
解析：選B。be admitted to 意為“被錄取到……”。
5. swing
vt. &vi. 搖擺；擺動(dòng)
n. \[C\]秋千；搖擺
His arms swung/He swung his arms as he walked.
他走路時(shí)擺動(dòng)著手臂。
The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.
那個(gè)女孩坐在秋千上，前后搖擺。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
swing around/round 突然轉(zhuǎn)向相反方向
swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改變觀點(diǎn)或情緒等
高手過(guò)招
完成句子
①她左右晃腿。
She her legs .
②她突然生氣地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。
She on her angrily.
答案:①swung; from side to side ②swung around/round
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
6. no wonder
難怪；怪不得
No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他一整天都在吃糖果。
No wonder you’re so experienced, you have worked here for ten years. 怪不得你這么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你在這里已經(jīng)工作10年了。
聯(lián)想拓展
wonder vi.&vt. 感到驚異；(對(duì))……感到奇怪；想要知道
n. ［U］ 驚奇；驚嘆；［C］奇跡；奇觀；奇事
It is a wonder that ...真想不到，令人驚喜的是……
wonder that ... 感到奇怪，覺(jué)得驚訝
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...
想知道是否/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么……
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子。
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten?story building.
他從一幢十層樓的頂上摔下，但仍然活著，真是個(gè)奇跡。
no doubt/no wonder
no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略說(shuō)法，表示“……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。
no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略說(shuō)法，表示“怪不得，難怪……”。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
—Brad was Jane’s brother!
— he reminded me so much of Jane!
（2010•01•安徽淮北檢測(cè)）
A. No doubt B. Above all
C. No wonder D. Of course
解析：選C。no wonder意為“難怪”，上句句意為：布拉德是珍妮的哥哥。所以下一句應(yīng)為“難怪他們長(zhǎng)得像”。
7. come to life
復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣
I love to watch everything come to life in spring.
我喜歡看到春天萬(wàn)象更新。
In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.
過(guò)了一小會(huì)兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過(guò)。
The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的姑娘自從當(dāng)上售貨員后變得活躍了起。
聯(lián)想拓展
bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑
come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是
come to 加起總共有(共計(jì))；談到;涉及;突然想到
come up with 提出；想出
come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes? treatment. 經(jīng)過(guò)幾分鐘的治療，醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)病人蘇醒過(guò)。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①春天臨，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。
Spring is here and everything .
②鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。
Flowers can a dull room back .
答案: ①comes to life ②bring; to life
重點(diǎn)句型
8. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！
whichever 不管哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)。可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.
無(wú)論你想買(mǎi)哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
You can choose whichever you want.
你想要哪一個(gè)，就挑選哪一個(gè)。
易混辨析
whichever/whatever
這兩個(gè)詞的意思不同，whichever意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè)；無(wú)論哪些”；whatever意為“無(wú)論什么；凡是……的事物”。
whichever/which
whichever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，which是個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞；用在疑問(wèn)句中，或作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
no matter which/whichever
no matter which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而whichever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞從句。no matter which可以用whichever代替，但兩個(gè)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中時(shí)，必須選whichever。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①We’ll eat at restaurant has a free table. （2010•01•河北南宮中學(xué)檢測(cè)）
A. which B. whatever
C. whichever D. no matter which
②These wild flowers are so special that I would
do I can to save them.
（2009•12•河北石家莊檢測(cè)）
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
①解析：選C。介詞at 后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，故可先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚o matter which只可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。也可排除A項(xiàng), which是疑問(wèn)代詞，用于陳述句中不合適。句意為：哪個(gè)飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。
②解析：選A。考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的用法差異。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。whichever意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”；whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。
9. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of ing Arthur and knights of the Round Table.
園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。
be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造
His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang.
他的聲音是模仿小沈陽(yáng)。
The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso.
這位畫(huà)家的風(fēng)格是模仿畢加索。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子
她以她的媽媽為榜樣。
She herself her mother.
答案:models; after
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