Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’ calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．a(chǎn)dvertised　　　　　　　　B．to be advertised
C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．having advertised
解析：選A。句意：我打電話咨詢一下有關(guān)昨天在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登廣告(招聘)的職位。advertised...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞position與advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claied the oney ________ in the library.
A．discovered B．to be discovered
C．discovering D．having discovered
解析：選A。句意：迄今為止，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書(shū)館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢(qián)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，因discover與oney之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidayakers reained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：選B。句意：四月份，由于火灰云的影響，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者被滯留在海外。空格處用過(guò)去分詞stuck表示“被卡住”，引申為“被滯留”，符合句意；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合句意。
4．(2010年高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)rs.White showed her students soe old aps ________ fro the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
解析：選C。句意：懷特夫人給她的學(xué)生們看了一些從圖書(shū)館里借的舊地圖。old aps與borrow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由句中的動(dòng)詞showed可知此動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，可排除不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，即排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，也不符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)或完成，符合語(yǔ)境。
5．(2010年高考四川卷)A great nuber of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
解析：選C�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。question與students之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。
6．Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.
A．scolded B．being scolded
C．scolding D．having scolded
解析：選A。被修飾詞是不定代詞如soething，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)也要后置。根據(jù)those與scold之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可排除選項(xiàng)C和D；由last night可知分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
7．The coputer centre，________ last year，is very popular aong the students in this school.
A．open B．opening
C．having opened D．opened
解析：選D。opened為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
8．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the ost distinguished building at that tie.
A．to be copleted
B．having been copleted
C．copleted
D．being copleted
解析：選C。考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)完成于19世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)大廳是那個(gè)時(shí)代最獨(dú)特的建筑。to be copleted不定式表將，將要被完成；having been copleted已經(jīng)被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作狀語(yǔ)，而此處要選定語(yǔ)；copleted過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成；being copleted正在被完成。由題意知是已經(jīng)被完成，所以選C。
9．(2010年高考陜西卷)________ fro the top of the tower，the south foot of the ountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing
C．Having seen D．To see
解析：選A。句意：從塔頂看，這座的南邊腳下是樹(shù)的海洋。seen fro the top of the tower是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the south foot，它們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
10．To sounds very uch ________ in the job，but I’ not sure whether he can anage it.
A．interested B．interesting
C．interestingly D．interestedly
解析：選A。sound在此為系動(dòng)詞，interested為過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“感興趣的”。
11．Sarah，hurry up.I’ afraid you won’t have tie to ________ before the party.
A．get changed B．get change
C．get changing D．get to change
解析：選A。get changed是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“換衣服”，類似的短語(yǔ)還有g(shù)et arried等。
12．It is believed that if a book is ________，it will surely ________ the reader.
A．interested；interest
B．interesting；be interested
C．interested；be interesting
D．interesting；interest
解析：選D�？找粸楝F(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征，“令人感興趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
13．Cleaning woen in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A．pay B．paying
C．paid D．to pay
解析：選C。get paid相當(dāng)于be paid，意為“得到報(bào)酬，被付錢(qián)”。
14．a(chǎn)ny things ________ ipossible in the past are coon today.
A．being considered B．considering
C．to be considered D．considered
解析：選D。該句等同于any things that were considered ipossible in the past are coon today.句意：許多過(guò)去認(rèn)為是不可能的事，現(xiàn)在很普通。
15．—The an ________ in blue looks unhappy.What is the atter?
—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.
A．dressed；disappointed
B．dressing；disappointing
C．dressing；disappointed
D．dressed；disappointing
解析：選A。dressed為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；disappointed為過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明人的情況而不是物的情況。
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The Olypic Gaes，first ________(play)in 776 BC，did not include woen players until 1912.
2．When they reached the railway station，the two boys got ________(separate)fro their parents.
3．ost of the people ________(invite)to the conference were faous actors.
4．We finished the run in less than half the tie ________(allow)．
5．It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.
6．The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.
7．When they cae to the village，they found all the doors were ________(lock)．
8．The people seeed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.
9．They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.
10．The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.
答案：1.played　2.separated　3.invited　4.allowed
5．found　6.frightened　7.locked　8.shocked
9．changed　10.given


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