Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．____________ adj.科學(xué)的→____________ n.
2．____________ vt.≈ vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→____________ n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束
3．____________ vt.打�。粦�(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n．失敗
4．____________ vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加→____________ n．出席；出席的人數(shù)；照顧→____________ n．服務(wù)員；出席者；隨從
5．____________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________ adj.
6．____________ n．挑戰(zhàn) vi.向……挑戰(zhàn)
7．____________ vt.吸收；吸引；使專心→____________ adj.全神貫注的；一心一意的
8．____________ vt.懷疑 n．被懷疑者；嫌疑犯
9．____________ vt.污染；弄臟→____________ n.
10．____________ n．柄；把手 vt.處理；操縱
11．____________ vt.宣布；通告→____________ n．宣告；公告→____________ n．播音員；宣告者
12．____________ vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→____________ n．教員；教練；指導(dǎo)員→____________ n．吩咐；命令；用法說明；操作指南
答案：1.scientific；science 2.conclude；conclusion 3.defeat
4．a(chǎn)ttend；attendance；attendant 5.expose；exposed 6.challenge 7.absorb；absorbed 8.suspect 9.pollute；pollution
10．handle 11.announce；announceent；announcer 12.instruct；instructor；instruction
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．________________ 提出
2．________________ 得出結(jié)論
3．________________ 使顯露；暴露
4．________________ 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
5．________________ 決心干某事
6．________________ 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起
7．________________ 肯定地
8．________________ 被指示做某事
答案：1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to 4.face the challenge 5.be deterined to do sth. 6.link...to... 7.with certainty 8.be instructed to do sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．__________________________________(不知道其起因，又不知道它的治療方法)．
答案：Neither its cause nor its cure was understood
2．So any thousands of terrified people died ______________________________(每一次爆發(fā)疫情)．
答案：every tie there was an outbreak
3．But he becae inspired when he thought about ______________________________(幫助受到霍亂病威脅的普通百姓)．
答案：helping ordinary people exposed to cholera
4．It seeed that ______________________________(水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?．
答案：the water was to blae
5．To prevent this fro happening again，John Snow suggested that ________________________(所有水都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè))．
答案：the source of all the water supplies be exained
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The need to counicate is a key ________(特征)of huan society.
答案：characteristics
2．I don’t knoho sent the gift，but I’ll ake soe ________(詢問)．
答案：enquiries
3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
答案：instructed
4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑戰(zhàn))they ay coe across in daily life.
答案：challenges
5．What ade you ________(懷疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?
答案：suspect
6．She tried every eans to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.
答案：cure
Ⅱ.選詞填空
attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure
1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.
答案：drawing a conclusion
2．I ________________the booust now and didn’t notice you enter the roo.
答案：was absorbed in
3．The doctor ________________e of y illness，and I was very thankful to hi.
答案：cured
4．Dr.artin hiself ________________the sick an last night.
答案：attended on
5．They consider it alost a crie to ________________children to violence and sex on TV.
答案：expose
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2011年東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A．put up with B．coe up
C．put forward D．coe up to
解析：選C。本題考查一組相似動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意“迄今沒有人提出比正在考慮的更好的方案”。put forward意為“提出”；coe up出現(xiàn)；想出，后應(yīng)接介詞with。
2．(2011年湖州高二檢測(cè))ary thought highly of the painting，but to r.Sith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.
A．eager B．extra
C．exact D．expert
解析：選D。本題考查一組相似形容詞的辨析。eager“急切的”；extra“額外的”；exact“確切的”；expert“熟練的，專家的”。根據(jù)語境“以史密斯先生專家的目光看，這幅畫很糟糕”可知正確答案為D。
3．(2011年白鷺洲高二檢測(cè))Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.
A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent
C．be；was sent D．was；was sent
解析：選B。本題考查suggest不同詞義時(shí)后面的賓語從句中的語氣不同。第一個(gè)suggest意思是“暗示”，故用陳述語氣。而第二個(gè)suggest意思是“建議”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should do結(jié)構(gòu)。
4．(2009年高考東卷)So sudden ________that the eney had no tie to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：選C。在so＋adj....＋that...句型中，當(dāng)so＋adj.置于句首時(shí)，其所在句子的謂語應(yīng)用完全倒裝形式。
5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．drawn D．focusedwwxkb1.co
解析：選B�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。be absorbed in...全神貫注于……，專心致志于……。
6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．either；or
解析：選D。句意：不管是在外貌還是在性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t與either...or...連用，相當(dāng)于neither...nor...。即：He likes his brother neither in appearance nor in character。
7．r.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one________.
A．blaed B．blaing
C．to blae D．to be blaed
解析：選C。to blae作定語，修飾the one，意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。
8．—Don’t forget to phone e when you get hoe.Just to let e know you’ve arrived safely.
—I won’t forget.Goodbye then.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s kind of you
C．Don’t ention it D．Have a nice trip
解析：選D。句意“當(dāng)你回到家的時(shí)候，別忘了給我打電話，好讓我知道你已經(jīng)安全地到家了�！薄拔也粫�(huì)忘記的，拜拜。”“祝你旅途愉快�！盬ith pleasure 樂意地；It’s kind of you你真貼心；Don’t ention it不用客氣；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根據(jù)上下語境及句意應(yīng)選D。
9．—________？
—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.
A．What do you think of Susan
B．What does Susan look like
C．How is Susan
D．What is Susan
解析：選B。句意：“蘇珊長得什么樣？”“她很可愛，有一雙大大的眼睛�！贝鹁涫菍�(duì)某人外貌的描寫，故選B。What does sb.look like？“某人長得什么樣？”。What do you think of sb.？“你覺著某人怎樣？”，是詢問對(duì)某人的看法；How is sb.？“某人怎么樣了？”，是對(duì)某人身體狀況的詢問；What is sb.？是對(duì)某人職業(yè)的詢問。
10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says ore than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoing ore and ore serious.
A．defeat B．expand
C．reject D．cure
解析：選A。句意：(聯(lián)合國)糧農(nóng)組織說每年需要在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資400多億美元以戰(zhàn)勝世界饑荒，這個(gè)問題越越嚴(yán)重了。defeat“打�。粦�(zhàn)勝”，符合題意。expand“使變大；伸展”；reject“拒絕；不接受；拋棄”；cure“治愈；痊愈”。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
ichael Faraday was the son of a blacksith (鐵匠)．There were four children in his faily and, with his father often ill and unable to work，ichael Faraday had to earn his living fro an early age.This eant little or no schooling.However，the faily belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.
When he was only fourteen，F(xiàn)araday found a job as a bookbinder (裝訂工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he becae very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experients.These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute cheistry lecture，given by Huphry Davy.Deterined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical cheist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.
ichael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a cheist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of cheical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and cheical bonding (化學(xué)鍵)．As a physicist，he invented the dynao，which led to the later invention of the electric otor.He also discovered the effect of agnetis (磁) on light rays.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 他家境貧寒，未受過系統(tǒng)的正規(guī)教育，但卻在眾多領(lǐng)域做出驚人的成就，堪稱刻苦勤奮、探索真理的典范。他就是英國著名物理學(xué)家、化學(xué)家邁克爾•法拉第。
1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?
A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.
B．He hoped to read any of the scientific books there.
C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.
D．His faily couldn’t afford his noral school education.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知，法拉第年幼時(shí)家境貧寒，上不起正規(guī)的學(xué)校，只好上了周日學(xué)校。
2．When working as a bookbinder，F(xiàn)araday________.
A．published his great findings on electricity
B．a(chǎn)de his own equipent for his experients
C．read any books by Huphry Davy
D．gained his fae as a practical scientist
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.”可知，法拉第自己動(dòng)手制造實(shí)驗(yàn)器材。
3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，F(xiàn)araday ________.
A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lecture
B．sent his experient reports to Davy
C．went to the Royal Institute to visit Davyxkb1.co
D．offered to do laboratory work for free
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Deterined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
4．We can learn fro the last paragraph that________.
A．the electric otor was invented by Faraday
B．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown finding
C．Faraday’s research covered different fields
D．Faraday was ore a cheist than a physicist
解析：選C。推理判斷題。通過最后一段介紹法拉第在物理、化學(xué)不同領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造可推知，他的研究涉及到不同領(lǐng)域。
Ⅴ.短填詞
As we know, the nuber of the traffic accidents has been growing rapidly in recent years. We can have a clear i________about the daage of traffic accidents fro the 1．________
________(最新) statistics. Traffic accidents happen 2．________
frequently and people suffer a great loss fro it.
It c________ 3.________
any injuries and deaths every day. The ain r________ lie
4．________
in the following aspects: First, the nuber of vehicles is increasing ________ fast that the roads are becoing ore and 5.________
ore crowded；second, there are still any people who don’t obey the traffic rules while t________ on the road.6.________
Besides，such actions ________ drunkdriving，
overloading and7.________
speeding can also ________(促成) to serious accidents.8.________
In y opinion, in order to solve the traffic probles, the ________(政府) should take easures to iprove the traffic 9.________
conditions.At the sae tie, all of us ought to
o________the traffic rules wherever we are. 10.________
答案：1.idea 2.latest/newest 3.causes 4.reasons
5．so 6.traveling/ travelling 7.as 8.contribute
9．governent 10.obey
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