高二英語必修5 Unit 4 SectionⅡ訓(xùn)練題(帶答案)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)



Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1.____________adj.快樂的;欣喜的→____________ n.
2.__________ adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→____________ vt.
3.____________ n.職業(yè);專業(yè)→____________ adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員
4.____________ adj.渴望的;熱切的
5.____________ vt.集中;聚集→____________ n.
6.____________ vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化
7.____________ vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到→____________ adj.可獲得的
8.____________ vt.評估;評定→____________ n.
9.____________ vt.告知;通知→____________ n.情報;資料;信息
10.____________ n.最后期限
11.____________ vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告 adj.被指責(zé)的;被控告的→____________ n.原告
12.____________ adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的→____________ n.有罪;罪狀
13.____________ n.需求;要求 vt.強烈要求→____________ adj.要求高的;需要技能的;費力的
14.____________ vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;發(fā)布
15.__________ adj.徹底的;詳盡的→__________ adv.
16.____________ adj.有天賦的→____________ n.天賦;禮物,贈品
答案:1.delighted;delight 2.adirable;adire 3.profession;professional 4.eager 5.concentrate;concentration 6.update 7.acquire;acquirable 8.assess;assessent
9.infor;inforation 10.deadline 11.accuse;accused;accuser 12.guilty;guilt 13.deand;deanding 14.publish
15.thorough;thoroughly 16.gifted;gift
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.________________  外出采訪
2.________________  集中精力于
3.________________  對……非常敏感
4.________________  經(jīng)商的竅門
5.________________  指控某人某事
6.________________  理應(yīng)/應(yīng)當(dāng)/被認(rèn)為做過某事
7.________________ 渴望做……
答案:1.go out on a story 2.concentrate on 3.have a nose for... 4.a trick of the trade 5.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb.with sth. 6.be supposed to have done sth. 7.be eager to do sth./for sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.________________________(對攝影我不只是感興趣), but I took an aateur course at university to update y skills.
答案:Not only a I interested in photograph
2.Only if you ask any different questions ________________________(你才能收集到你所需要的信息).
答案:will you acquire all the inforation you need to know
3.Have you ever had a case ________________________(別人控告你的記者)getting the wrong end of the stick?
答案:where soeone accused your journalists of
4.A footballer ________________________(被控受賄,故意不進(jìn)球)so as to let other tea win.
答案:was accused of taking oney for deliberately not scoring goals

Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.I hope you can ________ (遞交) your ter papers before three o’clock this afternoon.
答案:subit
2.The doctor was in a(n) ________ (窘境) as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.
答案:dilea
3.The naes of the winners of the copetition will be ________ (公布) in June.
答案:published
4.It is a(n) ________ (值得贊揚的) book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war.
答案:adirable
5.She left the letter there ________ (故意地) so that you’d see it.
答案:deliberately
6.The school has just ________ (更新)all its coputer equipent.
答案:updated
Ⅱ.選詞
concentrate on; be delighted with; accuse ...of; infor...of;keep in ind; look forward to
1.The woan ________________ having beaten her four­year­old daughter.
答案:was accused of
2.Please ________ us ________ any change of address as soon as possible.
答案:infor;of
3.I can’t ________________ y studies with all that noise going on.
答案:concentrate on
4.It ust ________________ that we shall have to be here before eight toorrow, or we will iss the flight.
答案:be kept in ind
5.He ________________the result of being aditted into the faous university.
答案:was delighted with
Ⅲ.單項
1.(2011年瑞安高二檢測)Japanese pop star Noriko Sakai(酒井法子),________drug abuse,ay get an 18­onth prison ter.
A.defended against     B.a(chǎn)ccused of
C.charged by D.reinded of
解析:選B!癱harge”應(yīng)用charge sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu);defend...against意為“保護(hù)某人免受傷害”;reind sb. of意為“使某人想起;提醒某人”。accuse sb. of sth.意為“控告某人某事”。accused of...在這里為過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意為:因涉毒遭起訴的日本明星酒井法子可能獲刑18個月。
2.(2011年海淀區(qū)期中練習(xí))When I couldn’t avoid eeting hi, I faced an ebarrassing situation ________ I could only keep silent.
A.who B.which
C.when D.where
解析:選D?疾槎ㄕZ從句。該定語從句的先行詞是前面的an ebarrassing situation,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where,據(jù)此這里選D項。
3.(2011年南通市高二調(diào)研測試)We ust apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________fro practice.
A.should theory separate
B.should theory be separated
C.theory should separate
D.theory should be separated
解析:選B?疾榈寡b。句意為:我們必須把我們所學(xué)的知識運用到我們的日常工作中去,因為理論絕對不能脫離實際。in no case表示決不,置于句首時句子用不完全倒裝,類似的有on no account。
4.I think she hurt y feelings ________rather than by accident as she claied.
A.a(chǎn)ctually B.deliberately
C.literally D.a(chǎn)ppropriately
解析:選B。actually事實上;實際上;deliberately故意地;literally按字面;字面上;appropriately合適地;恰當(dāng)?shù)亍>湟鉃椤拔艺J(rèn)為她傷害了我的感情,是故意地,而不是她所聲稱的偶然地”。只有B項符合句意。
5.________understand how the huan body works,you need to have soe knowledge of cheistry.
A.So as to B.In order that
C.So that D.In order to
解析:選D?蘸笏拥氖莿釉~短語,不是句子,所以排除B、C,又因so as to一般不放在句首,排除選項A。句意:想了解人體是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的,你需要具備一些化學(xué)知識。
6.—What a ess! You need to clean your bedroo ________ after school.
—But the final exa is approaching.
A.constantly B.ildly
C.thoroughly D.previously
解析:選C。本題考查詞義辨析。constantly始終,一直;ildly輕微地;thoroughly徹底地;previously先前地,在先地。句意:——太亂了!放學(xué)后你需要徹底打掃你的臥室。——可是期末考試臨近了。只有C符合題意。
7.—You ________ part in the party in tie.
—Sorry,I was delayed by the accident.
A.a(chǎn)re supposed to take
B.have supposed to take
C.a(chǎn)re supposed to have taken
D.supposed to take
解析:選C。本題應(yīng)用“be supposed to do”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“必須,理應(yīng)”之意,由“I was delayed...”知,“take part in the party”這個動作本應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,但實際上并未發(fā)生,故用be supposed to have done,表示“應(yīng)該……而未做”。句意:——當(dāng)時你應(yīng)該及時參加這聚會!獙Σ黄,我因事故而耽擱了。
8.The chief editor deanded that the article ________iediately.
A.ust be subitted B.would be subitted
C.subits D.be subitted
解析:選D。deand作動詞后接that從句時,從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形”,該題用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)形式:(should) be done,故選D。句意為:主編要求立刻遞交。
9.Once we ________soe knowledge,things do not becoe ore difficult,but coprehensible.
A.required B.a(chǎn)cquired
C.inquired D.inspired
解析:選B。require要求;acquire獲得;inquire詢問;inspire啟示,激勵。句意為:一旦我們獲得知識,事情變得不會更加困難,而是容易理解。只有B項符合題意。
10.Today, we’ll discuss a nuber of cases ________ parents have uch difficulty in counicating with their children. xkb1.co
A.which B.a(chǎn)s
C.why D.where
解析:選D。先行詞cases后面的定語從句缺少狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where。句意為:今天,我們將討論一些父母很難和孩子們進(jìn)行交流的情況。
Ⅳ.理解
The best reporters I know are bright,persistent,honest,curious and courageous.If you asked the to explain their success,this is what they ight say:
Helen:A good reporter is a generalist,able to deal with a nuber of topics and talk with a variety of people.He or she can see the unusual,the ironic(諷刺的) in the everyday.She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large aount of inforation to find the iportant parts.
Jack:A good reporter is quick.Once he is assigned a story,he goes after it.He akes the calls and keeps trying if he doesn’t ake contact.Besides,a good reporter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new,and in the old,in the history or previous exaples that got us where we are.He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.
Susan:A good reporter is pleasant.She adopts a friendly nature with those she eets.She is a grateful guest,with a belief in the basic goodness of people.She conveys to those she eets that she is tolerant of the and their ideas,even though she doesn’t like the or what they stand for.
To:A good reporter is honest.He seeks the truth and acts independently.He does what he says he’s going to do,and doesn’t do soething he proised to avoid.He returns his calls,and he’s willing to say no.He’s obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with call­backs.He sees both sides to every issue.
Richard:As Jon Franklin,reporter,author and teacher,said,“Back when I first started,I thought intelligence was the ost iportant attribute a reporter could have.I have since changed y ind.You do have to be intelligent,but the big thing is courage.Courage to open your ind and let the whole daned confusing world in.Courage to always be the ignorant one,on soebody else’s turf.Courage to stand corrected.Courage to take criticis.Courage to groith your experiences.Courage to accept what you don’t understand.ost of all,courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”
1.What would be the best title of the text?
A.How a Reporter akes Good News
B.What a Reporter Does
C.Newspaper
D.How to Be a Good Reporter
解析:選D。主旨大意題。本講述的是作為一名好記者的條件,即如何成為一名好記者,故選D。
2.Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news fro daily life?
A.Helen. B.Jack.
C.Susan. D.To.
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen所說的He or she can see the unusual,the ironic(諷刺的)in the everyday.可知答案為A。
3.According to Susan,what should you do if you can’t agree with hi?
A.Saying no. B.Being pleasant.
C.Getting angry. D.Walking away.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Susan所說的話可知選B。
4.In the eyes of To,a good reporter should not ________.
A.seek the truth
B.check the facts
C.see every issue fro different angles
D.be unwilling to say no to others
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知A、B、C項都是一個好記者應(yīng)該做的。一個好記者愿意說不,所以選D。
Ⅴ.短填詞
School education is very iportant and useful.
Yet no one can learn everything fro school. A teacher,
no atter how uch he ________,1.________
he can’t teach his students everything
________want to kno The2.________
teacher’s job is to show his students ________
to learn. He teaches the3.________
how to read and think. So uch ore is
to be learned o________ school by4.________
the students ________(自己). It is always
ore iportant to know how to5.________
study by oneself than to reeber soe
facts. Great scientists,________ as6.________
Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t
get everything fro school.________7.________
they were all so ________(成功). They
worked hard all their lives,8.________
wasting not a s________ oent. They
would ask as any questions as9.________
they read and they did thousands of ________(試驗). 10.________
答案:1.knows 2.they 3.how 4.outside 5.theselves
6.such 7.But 8.successful 9.single 10.experients


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