2012年高二英語下冊第一次月考試卷(附答案)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


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滿分150分 考試用時120分鐘
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、班別、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.作答選做題時,請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應的信息點,再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的,答案無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I語言知識及應用(共三節(jié),滿分60分)
第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
1. Listen! Do you hear soeone for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
2. Rather than boring TV shows, he always prefers original novels
A. watch; read B. watching; read C. watch; to read D. to watch; reading
3. What is the best way you can iagine  the overuse of water in our school?
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
4.I congratulated the all their results.
A. on B.in C. about D. for
5. ,the party was pleasant.
A.In all B.At all C.After all D. All in all
6.I ust ask you accopany e the police station.
A. on B.in C. to D. with
7.The little boy was to go out alone.
A.scary B.sacred C. scarying D.scaring
8.I don’t really work here,I until the new assistant arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out C.a just helping out D. will just help out
9.I haven’t been aware his attitude y proation.
A.of;towards B.off;to C. on ;about D.with;in
10.Keeping your body your ental health.
A.is benefit with B. was beneficial to C. have beneficial to D.is beneficial to

第二節(jié) 完形(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
下面短,掌握其大意,然后從11—25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They 11 their own way to learn the language. Instead of 12 for the teachers to explain, they try to find the pattern and rules for theselves. They are good 13 who look for clues and for their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn fro their istakes.
Secondly, 14 language learners are active in 15 , therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the languages, and they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people 16 the when they ake a 17 . They will try anything to counicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say 18 things which sound weird. They are willing to ake istakes and try again, when counication is difficult. They can accept inforation that is 19 or incoplete. It is ore 20 for the to learn to think in the language than to know the 21 of every word.
22 successful language learners are learners with 23 . They want to learn language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for the to learn the language in order to 24 with these people and to learn fro the. They find it easy to practice using the language 25 because they want to learn it.

11.A. learn B. observe C. discover D. notice
12.A. delaying B. waiting C. postponing D. staying
13.A. finders B. thinkers C. believers D. guessers
14.A. winning B. lucky C. successful D. flourishing
15.A. discovering B. eorizing C. learning D. studying
16.A. correct B. change C. adjust D. ark
17.A. istake B. point C. failure D. fault
18.A. awkward B. strange C. unfailiar D. curious
19.A. unobvious B. incredible C. incorrect D. indifferent
20.A. funny B. interesting C. iportant D. boring
21.A. eaning B. content C. context D. explanation
22.A. Finally B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. ostly
23.A. purpose B. interest C. atter D. concern
24.A. convey B. infor C. report D. counicate
25.A. regularly B. coonly C. typically D. usually

第三節(jié) 語法(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
下面短,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答卷標號為21—30的相應位置上。
Once there lived a rich an __26__ wanted to do soething for the people of his town. __27__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the ain road into the town, he placed __28__ very large stone. Then he __29__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old an cae along with his co
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old an,but he did not try to reove the stone. Instead, with soe difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __30__ an cae along and did the sae thing; then another cae, and another. All of the coplained about the stone but not tried to reove __31_. Late in the afternoon a young an cae along. He saw the stone,__32__(say) to hiself: “The night __33_(be) very dark. Soe neighbors will coe along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to ove the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __34__(strong) to ove it,only __35__(find) a bag of oney under the stone. Iagine how surprised he was!


Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
(A)
A long tie ago, before there was any oney (coins or paper oney), people got the things that they needed by trading or exchanging. Salt was one of the first ites used to exchange for other ites. Later, soe of the coon things that were used for exchanging were tea leaves, shells, feathers, anial teeth, tobacco, and blankets. Around 3000 BC, barley, a type of grain, was used for exchanging.
The world’s first etal oney was developed by the Suerians who elted silver into sall bars all weighing the sae. This was around 1000 BC. About three hundred years later, people started using coins as official oney.
Around 640 BC, people in the ancient kingdo of Lydia ( which was in Turkey) created special coins of exact with and purity (純度). They were ade of gold and silver and were staped with a lion’s head.
Later, other epires such as Greece, Persia, and Roe adopted the concept of coins and started developing their own in any different shapes and different etals.
Around the year 1000, the Chinese started using paper oney. The Chinese were the first to use paper oney. The Europeans discovered this thanks to arco Polo who went to China in 1295. the Chinese had different values for the paper notes which were ade by the Chinese governent.
Around 1661, Sweden becae the first European country to ake paper oney. Until 1850, the Spanish dollar was the coin ost widely used throughout the world.
36.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The history of oney
B.How people traded in the past
C.The invention of paper oney
D.The use of coins around the world
37.We learn that before coins and paper oney were used, _____.
A.barley had always been used for exchanging
B.only a few people knew how to trade with others
C.salt was the ost widely used ite for exchanging
D.any kinds of things were used for exchanging
38.According to the passage, when did people start using coins as official oney?
A.Around 1300 BC. B. Around 1000 BC.
C.Around 700 BC. D. Around 640 BC.
39.The underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 4 probably eans “____”.
A.replaced B.changed
C.accepted D.invented
40.Which of the following countries first started to use paper oney?
A. Spain B. China C. Sweden D. Lydia

(B)
A green house is a building ade of glass which is used for keeping war when the outside teperature is lo In a siilar way there are several gases in the atosphere (ixture of gases that surround the earth) which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it fro escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”. and the way in which they trap heat in the atosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not siply air pollution. ost of the ain greenhouse gases exist naturally in sall aounts in our atosphere, and without the the earth would be 30 degrees colder and huan life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to soe degree helpful to us.
The proble is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too any of these gases into the earth’s atosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is aking the world warer. The world’s teperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centietres. If the aount of carbon dioxide in the atosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth’s teperature of between I and 4℃;. This ay see a sall increase, but it would be enough to cause ajor changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and soe areas would becoe dry and unable to produce crops. It is iportant, too, to consider that there ay be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This eans that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.
41. According to the passage, we can know “greenhouse effect” eans_______.
A. the way in which gases are used for keeping plants war
B. a natural course that is to a certain degree useful to us
C. the way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earth
D. the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat
42. If there were no greenhouse effect,_______.
A. all plants would not grow on our planet
B. soil would reduce the teperature by 30 degrees
C. an would breathe the cleaner air
D. people couldn’t live in the earth
43. Which of the following is not true?
A. Burning too uch coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.
B. It has becoe war on the earth now than in the past.
C. Gases put into the atosphere noill affect the earth years later.
D. The teperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atosphere.
44. Suppose the earth’s teperature rose by 3 degrees, _______.
A. great har will be done to ankind
B. the sea level would go up by 10 centieters
C. all the land in the world would be flooded
D. crops would be unable to grow on the earth
45. This passage ainly deals with ________.
A. the concept (概念) and the har of the greenhouse
B. the relation between greenhouse gases and an
C. the concept and change of greenhouse effect
D. the effect of the rise of the earth’s teperature

(C)
How to iprove our life? any people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at the. They'll say, "This is y destiny(命運).I cannot change it."
Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on any other external(外部的)factor.
I know a woan who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to iprove it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the orning, goes to work, coes back hoe, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the sae routine cycle follows.
Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasn't realized that we have to do our share of aking the effort to live the life of our dreas.
Reeber that you harvest what you so You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone(unless it contributes to your success),and get your ind and body to work! Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do soething about it. If soething goes wrong, don't just regard it as a teporary setback; instead, learn your lesson, ake the ost of the situation, and do soething to solve the proble. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
If soeone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand(or sit)there, do soething to iprove your life.
46.According to the woan entioned in Para. 3, her life_________________.
A. doesn't need iproving B. couldn't be iproved
C. will be better soe day D. will be worse in the future
47. What does the author think of the woan's life?
A. Positive B. Passive C. Colorful D. Disturbing
48.Which of the following stateents is the author's opinion?
A. Your teporary proble is not discouraging.
B. Your luck can be changed by your own efforts.
C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.
D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.
49.In Para. 5, the author ephasized the iportance of _______________.
A. positive thinking B. positive action
C. hope for the best D. intention to succeed
50. The text is ainly written to advise you to _________________.
A. understand yourself B. iprove your life
C. believe in yourself D. change your noral way

第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)。
閱讀下列應用及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請將對應題號的相應選項字母寫在答案卷上。
A、The Travel Pavilion. Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different way of life. Visit the Aazon jungle village, the Turkish arket, the Tai floating arket, the Berber ountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they ake. You can try aking a carpet, aking nets, fishing…
B、The Future Tower. This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allow us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend soe ties in our spaces station and clib into our siulator for the Journey to ars.
C、The Nature Park. In the Safari Park you can drive aong African anials in one of our Range Cruisers:see lions , giraffes, elephants in the wild. ove on to the onkey Park to watch the onkeys. And then there is still the Aviary to see.
D、The Pyraid. This is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of fil, need soe postcards and staps?For all these things and any ore, visit our underground shopping centre. Coe here for inforation and ideas too.
E、 The Ancient Village. In the village you will find people live in a siple life just as the ancient people did. They wore ancient clothes and were selling the old goods and food. You can even watch an old dance perfored by soe actors and actresses.
F、 The Underwater World. Here you will find a variety of fish and even soe kind of sharks. You will think you are in the water but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fish I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
請閱讀以下個人信息,然后匹配他/她的最佳選項:
ichael: I a interested in science and I hope very uch to knohat our life will be like in the days to coe.
Harry: After visiting the Adventureland I want to buy y friends and parents soe souvenirs.
aria: I a Nostalgia and I often recall the past days. I think people used to live ore happily than us.
Dick: I a tired of the unchanged and dull life now and what I look forward to is a copletely new life.
Alice: I read a lot about the whales but I haven’t seen the for yself. I hope this drea can coe true.
Adventureland
51. ichael A. The Travel Pavilion
52.Harry B. The Future Tower
53. aria C. The Nature Park
54.Dick D. The Pyraid
55.Alice E. The Ancient Village
F. The Underwater World

Ⅲ 寫 (共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 完成句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
56.We have no roo to put the piano on the floor, with _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ (一堆書堆在那兒)
57.The chairan thought it necessary  ________ (邀請)Professor Sith to speak at the eeting.
58. The proble   ___________ __________(將被討論) at toorrow’s eeting is very difficult.
59.The book was said __________ ___________ ___________(被翻譯成)into any languages.
60. He _________ _________ I ________ ________ _________the result.他和我都滿意這樣的結(jié)果。(用as well as翻譯)

第二節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題; 滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是小明的好朋友李華,小明參加了一個英語演講比賽,他對比賽非常擔心,向你求助,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封建議信。

賽前準備做好充分準備:如平時可對著鏡子練習
用語簡練, 使評委印象深刻
比賽時保持微笑
忘詞時不緊張,繼續(xù)演講

[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 說明回信的意圖;
2. 向小明提出建議;
3. 預祝小明比賽成功。
鏡子:irror 簡練:brief and concise
Dear Xiaoing,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you success in the speech!
Yours,
Li Hua
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達要表達的內(nèi)容。
【評分標準】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確;信息內(nèi)容完整;篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

第三節(jié) 讀寫任務(共1小題; 滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短。
One orning, r Hare was running on the road. Suddenly he saw r Tortoise, who was also running on the road towards hi. r Hare ran up to r Tortoise and laughed at hi. r Tortoise got angry and wouldn't take failure lying down, so he suggested having a race to see who could first get to the big tall tree by the roadsides. r Hare agreed with hi without hesitation. The race began. r Hare and r tortoise started fro the sae line at the sae tie. When r Hare was far ahead of r Tortoise and even couldn't see r Tortoise, he thought that r Tortoise fell behind and couldn't catch up with hi. So he stopped and lay down to have a nap. But soon he fell asleep. At the sae tie, r Tortoise kept on running and running. When r Hare woke up, he found r Tortoise had already sat under the tree and was siling at hi!
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以大約30個詞概括短的要點;
2)以大約120個詞寫一篇記敘,你或你的朋友因驕傲而落后的一次經(jīng)歷,并包含以下內(nèi)容:
a)談談這則故事給人們的啟示;
b)敘述你或你的朋友因驕傲而落后的一次真實或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷;
c)談談這次經(jīng)歷對你或你的朋友思想態(tài)度的影響。
[寫作要求]
(1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),組織故事,但不得直接引用原中的句子。
(2)標題自定。

答案

第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)

第二節(jié)完成句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
56.a pile of books piled there 57.to invite 58. to be discussed 59.to have been translated 60.He as well as I is satisfied with
基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題; 滿分15分)
Dear Xiaoing,
You have told e that you are very nervous about the coing speech contest and I will try to ake soe suggestions which I hope can help you. In y opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a irror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep ipression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, reeber to keep sile. Even if you forget your words,don’t be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it.
Wish you success in the speech!

Yours,
Li Hua
讀寫任務(共1小題; 滿分25分)



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