必修5
Unit 1 重點詞匯與句子
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
3. be/get under control在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱
4.be absorbed in (doing) sth專心
5.in addition 也，另外，此外 6. be to blame (for doing sth)（因為某事）應(yīng) 該受責(zé)備（主動形式表示被動）
blame sb.for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人
7. link...to... 將…和…連接或聯(lián)系起來
8. lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向
9. die of 因…而死亡（內(nèi)因）
die from 因…而死亡（外因）
10. make sense 有意義，說得 make sense of 理解
11. apart from 除…之外，此外
12. contribute to (doing) sth ;
make a contribution to (doing) sth 為…作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 對…熱情
14. be curious about 對 …好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 (結(jié)果)
treat sb of illness治療某人某疾�。ㄟ^程）
a cure of sth 治療某疾病的藥方；糾正...方法
16. point of view 態(tài)度，觀點，看法
17.（be）strict with sb (about sth). 對某人(某事)要求嚴(yán)格
19.expose … to …使顯露，暴露
be exposed to sth 顯露，暴露于
20. lead to (doing) sth 導(dǎo)致，通向
21. look into 調(diào)查，研究
22. thousands of 成千上萬
23. be determined to do 下定決心做某事
24. suspecbt sb of (doing) sth 懷疑某人(做)某事
25. instruct sb to do sth 命令，指導(dǎo)某人做某事
26.be under construction 正在建設(shè)中 27.physical characteristics 物理特征 28.scientific research 科學(xué)研究
29.infectious diseases 傳染性疾
Ⅱ.Sesentences
1. 約翰?斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生??他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。John Snow was a famous doctor in London ? so _______, indeed, that he _______ Queen Victoria as her _______.
2. 但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。 But he became _______ when he thought about helping ordinary people _______ _______cholera.
3. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
______its cause, ______its ______was understood.
4.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死
So many thousands of terrified people died _______ _______ there was_______ _______.
5.有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來。
A woman, who had _______ ______ ________ Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ______ ________her house every day.
6. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。
He knew it would never ______ ________until its cause was found.
7 . 第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。
The second suggested that people ______ _______ _______ ________their bodies with their meals.
8. 他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。
John Snow the ______ _______ second theory was correct but he needed _______.
9. 首先，他在一張地圖上表明了所有死者住過的地方。
First he ______ _______ a map the exact places_______ all the dead people live
10. 看來要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。
It______ that the water ______ _______ _______.
11. 約翰?斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。
He Immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to ______ _______ _______ the pump so that it could not be used.
12.在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從兩個與寬街暴發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that ______ _______ _______ the Broad Street outbreak.
13．有了這個額為的證據(jù)，約翰斯洛就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶者病菌。
With this extra evidence John Snow was able to ______ _______ _______ that ______water carried the virus.
13. 自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。
The water companies were ______ not to ______ people _____ polluted water any more.
14. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動才能說得清楚。
______ _______ you put the sun there ______ ______ _______of the other planets in the sky ______ _______.
15．雖然他曾經(jīng)試著不去理睬那些數(shù)字，然而他所有的數(shù)字計算都得出了一個相同的結(jié)論：地球不是太陽系的中心。
Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations ______ ______ the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
16. 他的朋友都熱情地鼓勵他把他的想法公諸于世。
His friends were ________ and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus _____ _____.
I．單詞拼寫：
1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.
2.We must take a s_________ approach to the problem.
3.The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
4.The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.
5.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析） of the situation.
6.This program is to be r__________ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
7.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.
8.We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel.
9.If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.
10.I turned the h________ and opened the door.
11.The ________(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.
12.The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result.
13.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
14.The scientist often _________(做貢獻(xiàn))to an academic journal.
15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________.
16.Are you p_______(確信的)that you saw him?
17.He is very s________ with his students.
18.C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
19.David is very e___________ about the plan.
20.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children.
21.The board _________（拒絕） all our ideas.
22.The boss is _________(小心謹(jǐn)慎的) about making promises.
23.There's a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window.
24.The police are watching the _____________(行蹤) of the suspicious character carefully.
25.But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
26.The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease.
27.It seemed the water was to ________(責(zé)備)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一、單詞拼寫
1. This article can be d______ into four parts.
2. His explanation c______ the mystery.
3. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16.
4. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.
5. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself.
6. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock.
7. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size.
8. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university.
9. I only wear a tie on special o______.
10. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.
二、完成句子
1. to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
對于用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有爭辯的必要了。
2. , the three countries found themselves united peacefully _________________by war.
這三個國家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地而沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭聯(lián)合起來了。
3. You must _________your eyes __________if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom_________________.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。
4. ______________the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
5. Come and see me whenever ___________________to you. 只要你方便，隨時都可以來。
三、重點短語
1. consist of 由……組成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) （與……）交戰(zhàn)中
4. break away ( from… ) 掙托（束縛）；脫離
5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛��；（計劃等）受挫，失敗
9. make an error 出錯
10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮
11. puzzle over / about 為…煩惱，困擾
12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯
13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候
14. in / with relation to （介）關(guān)于……；和……相關(guān)
15. under construction 在建設(shè)中
I．單詞拼寫：1 characteristic 2 scientific 3 examined 4 conclusion 5 analysis 6 repeated 7 absorbed 8 severe 9 immediately 10 handle 11 addition 12 announced 13 instructed 14 contributes 15 construction 16 positive 17 strict 18 Complete 19 enthusiastic 20 backward21 rejected 22 cautious 23 view 24 movements 25 inspired 26 valuable 27 blame 28 controlled 29 infected 30 concerned
4,Before using the more thing, you must______ carefully to these instruction.
A join B join in C take part in D attend
6,The old man,_______ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.
A to work B working C to have worked D having worked
5,The building _____in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A built B having been built C to be built D being built
7,- Who are these people with banners? -A group _____ itself the league for Peace.
A calling B called C calls D is called
15,______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed
17.Has someone suggested there _______ be an international language all could understand and use ______? A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/
26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover B cure C treat D heal
28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____
the whole project.
A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of
答案：expert attended personal physician inspired exposed to Neither nor cure every time an outbreak moved away from delivered to be controlled absorbed this disease into suspected that evidence seemed was to blame remove the handle from were linked to announced with certainty polluted instructed expose toOnly if did the movements make sense marked on where led to enthusiastic was cautious
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