1．______________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待
2．______________ n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→______________ adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的
3．______________ vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令；譴責(zé)
4．______________ adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的
5．______________ adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的
6．______________ adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
7．______________ vt.使習(xí)慣于→______________ adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
8．______________ adj.無意識的；自動的→______________ adv.無意識地；自動地
9．______________ vt.停止(做某事)；離開
10．______________ n．結(jié)果；效力
11．______________ adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的
12．______________ adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的
13．______________ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)
14．______________ adj.絕望的；拼命的
15．______________ adj.失望的；沮喪的
16．______________ adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→__________ n．羞恥；羞愧
答案：1. abuse 2. stress；stressful 3. ban 4. due 5. tough
6. addicted 7. accustom；accustomed 8. automatic；automatically 9. quit 10. effect 11. breathless
12. unfit 13. strength 14. desperate 15. disappointed
16. ashamed；shame
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．______________________ 由于……
2．______________________ 對……有癮
3．______________________ 習(xí)慣于……
4．______________________ 對……作出決定
5．______________________ 想要(做)……
6．______________________ 不顧；不管
7．______________________ 冒險
8．______________________ 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
答案：1. due to 2.addicted to 3. accustomed to 4. decide on 5. feel like (doing) 6. in spite of 7. take risks (a risa) 8. get into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________(該是我戒煙的時候了)．
答案： it was time to quit smoking
2. I do hope so because I want you to live ______________________(和我一樣健康長壽)．
答案： as long and healthy a life as I have
3. ________________________________(每次當(dāng)你想要抽煙的時候)，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
答案： Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette
4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，______________________ (不要伸手去拿煙)．
答案： do not reach for a cigarette
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The English teacher s________ the importance of reading aloud，which was needed in improving English.
答案：stressed
2．When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to get rid of “cold turkey”，they will experience some physical w________ symptoms.
答案：withdrawal
3．I’m not a________ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
答案：accustomed
4．Arriving at the post orifice，I rushed to the counter and ________(氣喘吁吁地) explained to the clerk that my envelope had to be delivered immediately.
答案：breathlessly
5．In my opinion，the Internet does ________ (加強(qiáng)) the relationships between my friends or my relatives and me.
答案：strengthen
6．Since June 1，all Chinese retailers have been ________(禁止) from providing free plastic shopping bags.
答案：banned
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Things can easily go wrong when people ____________(在壓力之下)．(stress)
答案：are under stress
2．We have ____________(禁止) smoking.(ban)
答案：put a ban on
3．These measures are just beginning to ____________(見效)．(effect)
答案：take effect
4．In the end Mary ________________(決定去度假) by the sea.(decide on)
答案：decided on spending the vacation
5．________________(下次回來時)，do remember to bring your son here.(back)
答案：Next time you get back
Ⅲ.多項(xiàng)選擇
1．(2010年高考山東卷)Your house is always so neat ?how do you ________ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve
C．a(chǎn)dapt D．construct
解析：選A。表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve“為……服務(wù)；接待”；adapt“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct“建造；構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”都不符合語境。
2．(2014年余姚高二檢測)?What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(課程)?
?It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A．result B．effect
C．effort D．a(chǎn)ffect
解析：選B。句意：你怎么看待新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？它肯定會對老師和學(xué)生的將來發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。have an effect on/upon對……有影響。result結(jié)果，effort努力，affect是動詞“影響”，都不符合語境。
3．(2014年西安高二檢測)?Are you free，Jane? Let’s go to see the movie.
?Well，time is ________，the real problem is I haven’t got much money.
A．the major issue B．the question
C．not the issue D．out of the question
解析：選C 。句意：??簡，你有空嗎？我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞??時間不是問題，真正的問題是我?guī)У腻X不多sth.is not the issue……不是問題，用于表示某事并不重要。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都不符合邏輯，而out of the question意為“不可能”，也不符合語境。
4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
解析：選C。句意：我們想找一張七個人的桌子，但是都被別人占下了。take up占據(jù)，符合語境。give away泄露；捐贈，keep away控制在外，use up用光；用盡。
5．Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of bowling on the 9th floor.
A．favor B．possibility
C．privilege D．a(chǎn)dvantage
解析：選C。句意為“只有本旅館內(nèi)的客人才享有在九樓打保齡球的優(yōu)惠”。favor恩惠，possibility可能性；privilege優(yōu)惠；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句意故選C。
6．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：選A�？疾樵~語辨析。句意：為了使隊(duì)員們發(fā)揮的更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。strength優(yōu)勢；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；benefit利益，益處；technique技術(shù)；values價值觀。
7．The teacher tells his students to ________ the dictionary for the new word.
A．look up B．consult
C．look over D．consult about
解析：選B。look up“查閱”，賓語為要查的東西；consult作及物動詞時，意思是“查閱”，賓語為用來查的東西(如詞典等)；作不及物動詞時，意思是“磋商”；look over“檢查”。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。
8．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from
C．turned into D．brought about
解析：選D�？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法雖然一開始看起來很難，但給他們的生活帶來了一些好的變化。bring about引起；產(chǎn)生。get through接通；通過，result from由……導(dǎo)致，turn into變成，都不符合語境。
9．It seems clear that the book has been ________ from various books and articles.
A．pieced together B．pulled out
C．broken away D．taken off
解析：選A�？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：很明顯，這本書由多種書與文章拼湊而成。piece together拼湊；pull out駛出；break away脫離；take off起飛，脫衣。
10．Every Saturday，we have a musical evening with the whole family ________ round the piano.
A．a(chǎn)rranging B．collecting
C．gathering D．meeting
解析：選C。句意為：“每周六我們都會舉辦一次音樂晚會，全家圍在鋼琴旁。”gather聚集；arrange安排；collect收集，收藏；meet迎接，會見。
Ⅳ.理解
A
Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，order home health tests or medical devices，or even self?treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(藥店)．Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers?and most of them aren’t nearly sceptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldn’t.Look up “headache”，and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”．Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But that’s risky，because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(權(quán)威的)，so it’s hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not，”says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.”
1．According to the text，an increasing number of American ________.
A．a(chǎn)re suffering from mental disorders
B．turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C．like to play deadly games with doctors
D．a(chǎn)re sceptical about surfing medical websites
解析：選B。推斷題。從第一段“Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，”可知，越來越多的美國人上網(wǎng)診斷病癥，因此選B。
2．Some Americans stay away from doctors because they ________.
A．find medical devices easy to operate
B．prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors
C．a(chǎn)re afraid to face the truth of their health
D．a(chǎn)re afraid to misuse their health insurance
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段“Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.”可知，不去看醫(yī)生的原因之一是害怕跟醫(yī)生說自己的一些壞習(xí)慣，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
3．According to the study of Brown Medical School，________.
A．more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors
B．only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit
C．a(chǎn)bout 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality
D．72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段“Look up “headache，” and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brows Medical School study.”可知，Brows Medical School的研究表明，只有1/10的網(wǎng)站有可信賴和完整的信息，因此選C。
4．Which of the following is the author’s main argument?
A．It’s cheap to self?treat your own illness.
B．It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C．It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.
D．It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.
解析：選D。主旨題。文中先講了越來越多的美國人上網(wǎng)看病，給自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生；后來又講到網(wǎng)上的信息并不完全可靠，許多網(wǎng)站存在不完整、不準(zhǔn)確，甚至是危險的信息。因此，作者認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)看病，給自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生這種方式是危險的，選D。
B
(2014年三月濟(jì)南市聯(lián)考)David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons’uncles.Well，sort of.The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer.According to the Sun，the Beckham children，Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz，are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.
An insider told the newspaper，“Posh and Becks’personal protection group have been with them for a good few years.But they won’t be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give_them_all_the_sack because they will rarely be outside the US and they won’t be needed.The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.It’s proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team.”
The current guards have qualifications hard to match.Two of them are former members of Britain’s Special Air Service.But considering the fact that the Beckhams pay their guards about $3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month，it’s likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 新聞報道類文章，寫了貝克漢姆移居美國后，不得不辭去八個保鏢的事情。
5．From this passage，we know that ________.
A．the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards
B．the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids
C．American guards are better qualified than British ones
D．security guards are always loyal and well paid
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，保鏢和孩子們關(guān)系密切，孩子們把他們看作叔叔，所以說很受孩子們歡迎。
6．What does the underlined expression “give them all tile sack” mean?
A．To help them to find new jobs.
B．To stay inside while in the US.
C．To get all of them dismissed.
D．To offer them a large sum of money.
解析：選C。詞義推斷題。貝克漢姆夫婦移居美國后，將不會再到別的國家生活，原來英國的保鏢因沒有許可證而無法一起去美國，所以不得不解雇他們。
7．What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph?
A．It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.
B．The American guards are sure to be worse than the current ones.
C．The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.
D．The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。很難找到具有現(xiàn)任保鏢資格的人選，其中兩人是英國空軍特警退役人員。保鏢工資待遇高，條件要求高。
8．Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to?
A．Sports. B．Opinions.
C．Entertainment. D．Business.
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