1．He was represented with an award for saving a woman at the ________(冒險(xiǎn)) of his own life.
【答案】 risk
2．To my disappointment，he________(濫用) my confidence.
【答案】 abused
3．I am________(對(duì)……感到慚愧) that I can’t work it out.
【答案】 ashamed
4．He is a heavy smoker.He can smoke a packet of________(香煙) a day.
【答案】 cigarettes
5．Most parents pay attention to children’s________(智力的) development.
【答案】 mental
Ⅱ.選詞填空
in spite of；decide on；get accustomed to；at risk；become addicted to
1．Have you________________a date for the wedding?
【答案】 decided on
2．The disease is spreading，and all young children are________________.
【答案】 at risk
3．It doesn’t take long to________________________these drugs.
【答案】 become addicted to
4．It will be a long time before you________________________the local food.
【答案】 get accustomed to
5．________________________all kinds of difficulties，I succeeded in finishing the job all by myself.
【答案】 In spite of
Ⅲ.巧思妙解
1．The book has received lots of criticism.However，________________________________________________________________________
sales，it is quite a hit.
A．on the basis of B．by means of
C．in spite of D．in terms of
【解析】 本句意為“這本書受到很多批評(píng)。但在銷售方面，相當(dāng)成功”。 in terms of就……來說，從……角度；on the basis of以……為基礎(chǔ)；by means of用……辦法，借助；in spite of盡管，即使。
【答案】 D
2．(2009年南京質(zhì)檢)The job is great________salary.It has its disadvantages，though.
A．in case of B．a(chǎn)s a result of
C．in terms of D．except for
【解析】 考查介詞短語。in terms of表示“用……的話，根據(jù)，按照，在……方面”的意思。句意為“在薪水方面這是個(gè)好活，盡管還有不足”。
【答案】 C
3．________your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.
A．In spite of B．But for
C．Because of D．As for
【解析】 句意為：要不是因?yàn)槟愕慕ㄗh，我就會(huì)遇上交通堵塞，那樣，我就不會(huì)按時(shí)到那里了。in spite of盡管；but for要不是；because of由于，因?yàn)�；as for至于，就……而論。只有but for可以表示含蓄虛擬。
【答案】 B
4．He always did well at school________having to do parttime jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．regardless of
C．on account of D．in case of
【解析】 in spite of盡管；regardless of不考慮；on account of因?yàn)�；in case of如果，萬一。句意為：盡管不時(shí)地做些兼職的工作，他成績(jī)一向不錯(cuò)。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法?it的用法(Ⅰ)
1．________has been said before，it is not easy to learn English well.
A．As B．It
C．What D．As it
【解析】 as表示“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替后面整個(gè)主句的意思。
【答案】 A
2．Bill is good at playing football，but when ________comes to basketball，he knows nothing.
A．he B．that
C．this D．it
【解析】 when it comes to sth.當(dāng)說到/涉及……的時(shí)候，是一個(gè)固定句型。句意為：比爾擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，但是說到籃球，他就一無所知了。
【答案】 D
3．I hate________when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that
C．these D．them
【解析】 it為虛指用法，代指后句的情況。常用在表心理狀態(tài)的like，hate，appreciate等詞后。
【答案】 A
4．?Do you think________worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?
?Well，I’m going to visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.
A．it B．/
C．this D．that
【解析】 考查代詞。本句中it用做形式賓語，代替后面的不定式短語。
【答案】 A
5．?Did you pass your driving test?
?Yes.Even I myself didn’t believe I could make________.
A．that B．it
C．myself D．them
【解析】 make it意為“辦到，成功”。it為代詞，指代上文的內(nèi)容。
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