Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上
abstract sth. from sth. 從…中提取…
2. aim at sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)
aim to do sth. 意欲，企圖做某事
aim at doing sth. 力爭(zhēng)做某事
with the aim of 帶有……的目的
3. focus on=concentrate on 集中
4. a great deal (of) 大量
5. in the flesh 活著的 本人
6. take the place of sb. = replace代替，取代
take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位
7. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄
8. at the same time 同時(shí)；但是
9. would rather do sth （主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事
10. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result =consequently結(jié)果
as a consequence of =in consequence of
=as a result of 由于…的原因
11. in possession of 擁有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 為某人所擁有
take/ have possession of 擁有（占有）
12. consider doing 考慮做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 認(rèn)為，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
13. appeal to有吸引力,感興趣
14.have a preference for… 對(duì)…有偏愛(ài)
15. attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事
attempt at doing sth.
16. on (the) one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 許多，大量
18. every two years 每?jī)赡?br /> every second year
every other year
19. be (well) worth n./doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and ________of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one have been able to paint such realistic pictures.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà).
3. Among the painters who ___ ________from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的印象派畫(huà)家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?
4. When people first saw his paintings they were ____they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.
5. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values _______ _____ ________ ________those that were held in the Middle Ages. 在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.
6. People began to more humans and less on religion. 人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.
7. （一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。
This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of being visited.
This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
III. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. The word “honesty” is an a noun. 2. There will be an e of French paintings next week.
3. The prisoners a to escape, but failed. 4.They are on urgent problems at present.
5. The keys are in the p of the boss.
6. The expert p that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
7. He made a （栩栩如生的）drawing of a horse. 8. You look (可笑的) in those tight jeans.
9. Was Johnson （同時(shí)代的）with Shakespeare?
10. Would you please let me know your address (固定地址)?
Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases
1. take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張
2. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完,耗盡（及物）
(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）
3. make up組成/編造/化妝/彌補(bǔ)/和解
be made up of = consist of …由……組成
4. in particular adv. 尤其，特別 adj.特別的
5. transform sth from … into …把…從…轉(zhuǎn)換為…
6. be appropriate for/ to適于
7. exchange A for B拿A換B
exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物; in exchange for 為了交換
8. try out試驗(yàn)
try on試穿
9. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)
10. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)
11. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth有可能…
II. Sentences
1. There are various reasons ______ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong ______. Others try to ______ certain emotions. 人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong _______ and rhythm and have a lot of ________. 這些童謠能使孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。
3. We ______ have won if Jack had ______ that goal.(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)
如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。
4. List poems have a _______line length and repeated phases which give both a ______ and a rhythm to the poem.清單詩(shī)的長(zhǎng)短比較靈活而且有重復(fù)的短語(yǔ),這形成了這種詩(shī)的模式和節(jié)奏.
5. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _____ ____ ______ _____17 syllables.俳句詩(shī)是一種日本詩(shī), 由17個(gè)音節(jié)組成.
三. . 單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_________-
2.She lives in a charming c_________ in the countryside.
3.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____________ into many languages.
4.Most girls like wearing a d__________ ring.
5.The deep ________(悲傷) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.
6.A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.
7.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(溫暖).
8.If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南針)with you.
9.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.
10.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.
11.An _______(合適) method must be found to deal with such situation.
12.The music is written in a _______ (節(jié)奏) of three beats to a bar.
13. Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______ (開(kāi)玩笑)
14.. English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. due to由于；歸功于
2. be/become addicted to對(duì)……有癮
3. decide on對(duì)……做出決定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顧
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣
9. be ashamed of/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk處在危險(xiǎn)之中
take risks(a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
13.manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事
14.so far 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）
15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每當(dāng)……
I. Sentences
1. I think my long and active life must ___ _____ _____ the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。
2 As you know, if you do the same thing _____ ____ _____ _____you begin to do it_____.
正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。
3. I didn’t know it could ___terrible ____ _____ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become ______
我不知道抽煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會(huì)下降。。
4 You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but____ it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但是它最終會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。
5. ___ ____only when the disease has progressed to AIDS ____ a person begins to look sick.
只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長(zhǎng)成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。
一. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving.
2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.
3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.
4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____.
6.M______ health is as important as physical health.
7.Now that I am p________， I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
9.My father has q_____ smoking.
10.The door opened _______(自動(dòng)地) as we approached.
11.Some ______ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.
12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.
Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)資料
重要詞組
come about 發(fā)生，造成
at random 隨意地，無(wú)規(guī)則地
subscribe to 同意，贊成，訂購(gòu)
quantities of大量的 (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
a large quantity of +不可數(shù)n./可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) （謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）
tend to 趨向，易于
go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)
go down 下降，減少
result in 導(dǎo)致
result from 由于
be opposed to sth 反對(duì)某事
be opposed to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事
in consequence 因此，所以
rang from to 范圍從……到
even if 即使
glance at 看一下，掃視
on the whole 大體上，基本上
on the average 平均而言
on behalf of 代表一方
advocate doing 提倡，主張做
put up with 忍受，容忍
so long as / as long as 只要
be casual about 對(duì)…..漫不經(jīng)心
under no circumstances 決不
make a contribution to 對(duì)….作貢獻(xiàn)
課文句子
1.It’s a rapid increase when ____ _____ other natural changes. So how has this _____ _____.
但是跟其他自然變化相比較而言，這是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)，那么是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢。
2. All scientists _____ ______ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is _____ _____ the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。
3. The problems begins when we add huge ______ ______ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
當(dāng)我們?cè)诖髿庵性黾哟箢~外的二氧化碳時(shí)，問(wèn)題就來(lái)了。
4. They ______ carbon dioxide from the air and _____your spirit when you look at them.
它們能吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，還能使你在觀賞的時(shí)候使你感覺(jué)到清爽。
5. On the other hand, some people _____ _______ ______ this view and believe we shouldn’t worry.
另一方面，一些人反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)憂。
填單詞
1.Rainbow is a wonderful natural p______.
2.Prices have risen s_______ during the Spring Festival.
3.The man made an accurate s______ to the police.
4.My mother is o_____ to carrying out the plan.
5.Many c________ haven’t realized the danger of eating junk food.
6.How can I ________(訂購(gòu)) the newspaper. Xkb1.com
7.________(大量的) of water are wasted in our daily life.
8.The matter is of great _____(影響，后果) to all of us.
9.The flood was a terrible_______(大災(zāi)難) in which many people died.
10.There is a growing _______(趨勢(shì)) for people to work at home.
Unit 5 The power of nature I. Phrases
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆發(fā) 2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把…和…進(jìn)行比較 compare…to… 把……比作……
4. imagine doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
5. take risks / a risk 冒險(xiǎn) at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
at the risk of doing sth冒危險(xiǎn) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人 7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動(dòng)
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保護(hù)…免遭…
9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危險(xiǎn)
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬離……
11. burn to the ground 全部焚毀
12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多
13. At the first sight of… 第一次看見(jiàn)…… 14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when 正要做某事…就在這時(shí)…
16. as bright as day 亮如白晝
17. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處（大范圍的）； at a/some distanc(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處（的具體某地）
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一邊
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距離觀看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌 get into a panic 陷入恐慌
21. make one’s way to … 前往……. 22. climb down into… 爬進(jìn)……
23. be enthusiastic about… 對(duì)……懷著熱情
24. be amazed at … 對(duì)……感到驚訝
25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一驚
take sth. by surprise突襲
26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27. be out of work 失業(yè)
28. vary from … to … 由……到……不等
29. a great diversity of 多種多樣
30. take a bath 沐浴 give birth to sb.生小孩
31. glance through 匆匆看一遍
32. be bored with sb. / sth.對(duì)某人/某物厭煩
33. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的約會(huì)
II. Sentences
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類是多么軟弱？
2. the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .
收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。
3. I go back to sleep suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their to cause great damage .
我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。
5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to plants and animals .
這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。
6. It is said that the boy , who language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力
參考答案Unit1：課文填詞1. faith 2．would 3. broke away 4. convinced that 5. took the place of 6.concentrated/focused on
完成句子1. abstract 2. exhibition 3. attempted 4. concentrating 5.possession 6. predicted 7.realistic
8. ridiculous 9. contemporary 10. permanent
Unit2：Sentences: 1.why impression convey 2. rhythm repetition 3. would scored 4. flexible pattern 5. is made up of
單詞拼寫(xiě)：
1. salty 2. cottage 3. translated 4. diamond 5. sadness 6. darkness 7. warmth 8.compass 9. convey 10. pattern 11. appropriate 12. rhythm 13. teasing 14 branch
Unit3：Sentences:參看課文原句
1.due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6. Mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed
Unit4：課文句子1.compared to come about 2. subscribe to due to 3. quantities of 4. absorb refresh 5. are opposed to
填單詞： 1. phenomenon 2. steadily 3. statement 4. opposed 5 customers 6. subscribe to. 7.Quantities 8. consequence 9. catastrophe 10. trend
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