英語(yǔ)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高考的常考點(diǎn)也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，很多同學(xué)不知道如何去把握。其實(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的學(xué)習(xí)也可以變得很簡(jiǎn)單，下面就讓我們一起通過(guò)分析五句話(huà)來(lái)搞定強(qiáng)調(diào)句型吧。
Sentence 1：
It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married.
[中文翻譯]
正是在大約20年前Joe成了家。
[學(xué)習(xí)筆記](méi)
在肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that引導(dǎo)的從句（如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，也可用who代替that）。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這種句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
注意：
強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)用do的各種形式+動(dòng)詞原形
如：I do love you. 我是真的愛(ài)你。
I did love you. 我確實(shí)曾經(jīng)愛(ài)過(guò)你。
He does hate her. 他確實(shí)恨她。
Sentence 2:
Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema?
[中文翻譯]
昨天在電影院我看到的確實(shí)是你嗎？
[學(xué)習(xí)筆記](méi)
在一般疑問(wèn)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who。
Sentence 3:
Who was it that broke the window yesterday?
[中文翻譯]
到底是誰(shuí)昨天打破了窗戶(hù)？
[學(xué)習(xí)筆記](méi)
在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞充當(dāng)）＋is/was+it+that/who。
Sentence 4:
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
[中文翻譯]
直到她摘下深色眼鏡我才意識(shí)到她是一位著名的電影明星。
[學(xué)習(xí)筆記](méi)
記住固定用法：It is/was not until+時(shí)間+that…，“正是直到……才……”。
Sentence 5:
�。�1）It might be Joe that you are thinking of.
（2）It must have been his sister that you saw.
[中文翻譯]
�。�1）你所關(guān)心的可能正是Joe吧；
（2）你看到的想必是他的姐妹。
[學(xué)習(xí)筆記](méi)
記住強(qiáng)調(diào)句的兩種其他結(jié)構(gòu)：
（1）It might be … that …
�。�2）It must have been … that …
Exercises:
1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. （2014 重慶，27）
A. which B. it C. that D. this
2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. （2014 浙江，10）
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. （2014 江西，34）
A. it B. that C. this D. which
4. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm _____ you worked. （2014 山東，30）
A. that B. there C. which D. where
5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information?
---Oh, a friend of his helped him. （2014 山東，31）
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C
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