高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解(冠詞)
55. In __________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays __________ man named Chuck Noland. (2007陜西卷)
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; a
56. How about taking __________ short break? I want to make __________ call. (2007四川卷)
A. the; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. a; a
57. I wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station. (2007天津卷)
A. an, the B. 不填, the
C. an, 不填 D. the, a
58. I like __________ color of your skirt. It is __________ good match for your blouse. (2007浙江卷)
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; the
59. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was __________ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church. (2007重慶卷)
A.不填; the B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填 D.不填; a
60. —Have you heard _________ news? The price of _________ petrol is going up again. (2008湖南卷)
A.the, the B. 不填, the
C. the, 不填 D.不填，不填
61. We went right round to the west coast by _________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent. (2008江蘇卷)
A. the; the B. 不填；the
C. the; 不填 D.不填；不填
62. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With _________ rush-hour traffic and _________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (2008江西卷)
A. a; a B. the; the
C. /; / D. /; a
63. My neighbor asked me to go for _________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _________ energy. (2008遼寧卷)
A. a; 不填 B. the; the
C.不填; the D. a; the
64. It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break. (2008全國(guó)Ⅱ)
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; the
65. Students should be encouraged to use _________ Internet as _________ resource. (2008山東卷)
A.不填; a B. 不填; the
C. the; the D. the; a
詳解：
55. B。第一空填定冠詞，表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是“一個(gè)叫Chuck Noland的人”。
56. D。兩空均填不定冠詞，因?yàn)閠ake [have] a break和make a call這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，break和call均為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)有不定冠詞。
57. D。第一空填定冠詞，表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞，get [have] a ride指搭車。
58. C。第一空填定冠詞，表特指; 第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指。
59. C。第一空填不定冠詞，表泛指; 第二空不填冠詞，at church為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中不用冠詞。
60. C。第一空填定冠詞，表特指；第二空不填冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂幍膒etrol為泛指的不可數(shù)名詞。
61. B。by sea為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“乘船”，其中不用冠詞；第二空要用定冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂帪樘刂浮?br />
62. B。兩個(gè)均填定冠詞，表示說(shuō)話和聽話雙方都知道的情況。
63. D。go for a walk為固定表達(dá)，意為“去散步”；have got the energy意為“有精力”。
64. A。兩空均填不定冠詞，因?yàn)榫渲械膇dea和break在此均為可數(shù)名詞，在此均為泛指。
65. D。Internet前習(xí)慣上要用冠詞；a resource意為“一種資源”。
66. C。第一空填不定冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂帪榉翘刂福坏诙仗疃ü谠~，表特指，即特指說(shuō)話者要搭乘的那列火車。
67. A。a flow of people意為“人流”，類似的表達(dá)有：a flow of water 水流；a flow of electricity 電流。第二空填定冠詞，the country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。
68. A。第一空用不定冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂帪榉翘刂�；第二空作定冠詞，因?yàn)閔it sb on the head為慣用表達(dá)，類似的還有hit sb in the face, hit sb on the back等。
69. C。第一空填定冠詞，表示類別，the bicycle在此不是指“這輛自行車”，而是指“自行車”這一類別；第二空填不定冠詞，表示“一種”，a poplar means of transportation意為“一種受歡迎的工具”。
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