各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
　　<例句>
　　I am given a lot of work to do.
　　他們給了我大量工作。
　　<語法分析>
　　一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am, is或are +過去分詞，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為was 或were +過去分詞，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是will (shall) be +過去分詞，一般過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是would be +過去分詞。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am, is或are + being +過去分詞，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為was或were + being +過去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為has或have + been +過去分詞，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為had + been +過去分詞。
　　<觸類旁通>
　　(1) The boy is called Tiger.
　　這個(gè)小孩叫老虎。
　　語法分析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am, is或are +過去分詞。
　　(2) Where were you educated?
　　你在什么地方受的教育?
　　語法分析：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為was或were +過去分詞。
　　(3) Shall I be allowed to go with you?
　　允許我和你們一起去嗎?
　　語法分析：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是will或shall be +過去分詞。
　　(4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted.
　　我擔(dān)心我進(jìn)不去。
　　語法分析：一般過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是would be +過去分詞。
　　(5) She was being looked after by her brother.
　　她正由她弟弟照顧。
　　語法分析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成was或were + being +過去分詞。
　　(6) She told me that the factory had been closed down.
　　她告訴我這家工廠已經(jīng)倒閉。
　　語法分析：過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為 had + been +過去分詞。
　　<鞏固練習(xí)>
　　(1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way.
　　(2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport.
　　(3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock.
　　(4) He thought he _____ be invited.
　　(5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police.
　　(6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president.
　　(7) _____ they been notified about it?
　　(8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal.
　　<參考答案>
　　(1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had

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