高考英語單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解(介詞)
55. I have offered to paint the house __________ a week’s accommodation. (2007山東卷)
A. in exchange for B. with regard to
C. by means of D. in place of
56. — I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you __________. (2007陜西卷)
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the way
57. — __________ when has the country been open to international trade?
— 1978, I suppose. (2007陜西卷)
A. Since B. In
C. From D. After
58. Some students often listen to music __________ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷)
A. between B. among
C. over D. during
59. __________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津卷)
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
60. The open-air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather. (2007浙江卷)
A. in case of B. in spite of
C. instead of D. because of
61. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _________ a chair. (2008安徽卷)
A. on B. off
C. into D. to
62. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _________ the back door. (2008北京卷)
A. for B. by
C. across D. out
63. A great man shows his greatness _________ the way he treats little men. (2008福建卷)
A.under B. with
C. on D. by
64. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _________ her foot wounded so much. (2008福建卷)
A. for B. when
C. with D. while
65. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _________ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)
A. in need B. in time
C. in preparation D. in store
66. —When did you last hear _________ Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _________ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)
A.of, to B. about, with
C. from, with D. from, on
詳解：
55. A。比較：in exchange for意為“交換”“以……換……”，with regard to意為“關(guān)于”，by means of意為“通過”“憑借”，in place of意為“代替”。根據(jù)句意，選A最佳。句意為：我提出通過粉刷房子來換取一周的食宿。
56. A。比較：in a way意為“在某種程度上”，on the way意為“在途中”，by the way意為“順便問一下”，in the way意為“擋道”。根據(jù)句意，選A最佳。I agree with you in a way的意思是：我在某種程度上同意你的看法。
57. A。根據(jù)句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知，此題填since最佳。Since when的意思是“從什么時候開始”，又如：Since when have you lived here?你從什么時候起住在這里的?
58. A。between classes意為“課間”，即每兩節(jié)課之間。類似的還有between meals，其意指每兩餐飯之間。
59. C。比較：in place of意為“代替”，instead of意為“取代”“而不是”，in case of意為“萬一”，in spite of意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意，選C最佳。句中的clear為形容詞，意思是“無阻塞的”“無障礙的”，如： Wait until the road is clear (of traffic) before crossing. 等路上無車輛來往時，再穿過馬路。題干的意思是：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所以出口必須清空。
60. D。比較：in case of意為“萬一”，in spite of意為“盡管”，instead of意為“取代”“而不是”，because of意為“因?yàn)椤薄坝捎凇�。句意為：戶外慶祝會因天氣不好而被推遲了。
61. C。sink into a chair意為“一下子坐到椅子上”，又如：I threw myself into a chair, exhausted. 我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。
62. B。by在此表示“通過”，如：The thief slipped out by the back door. 那個賊偷偷(從后門)溜出去了。這樣用的by用through用法相同，有時可互換，如：The burglar got into the house by / through the bedroom window. 竊賊是從臥室的窗戶潛入這所房子的。
63. D。by在此表示方式，意為“通過”。又如：You can always judge a society by the way the old are cared for. 你總可以通過老人受到照顧的情況來判斷一個社會（的好壞）。
64. C。此題考查“with+賓語+形容詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
65. D。in store for是習(xí)語，其意為“為……儲備著”“等待著……”，如：The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名賽跑的人為最后的沖刺貯存精力。There’s a surprise in store for you. 你一定要大吃一驚的。
66. D。hear from作為固定短語的意思是“收到……的來信”，作為自由短語的意思是“從……得到消息”，此題中的hear from為后者的用法，又如：If I hear from Tim I may be leaving tonight. 如果我從蒂姆那兒得到消息，我可能今晚就離去。agree on主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議，如：Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我們能不能商定一個價格(日期)?
67. B。beyond的意思是指程度或范圍“超出”“超過”，如：The radio is beyond repair. 這部收音機(jī)無法修理了。Good advice is beyond price. 好意見是無價之寶。The switch on the wall is beyond his reach. 墻上的開關(guān)他摸不著。The child is beyond my control. 這孩子我管不了。根據(jù)句意，只有B最合適。
68. C。to the point為固定短語，意為“中肯的”“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹�，如：His speech was short and to the point. 他的講話簡明中肯。
69. 本句意為：我們要學(xué)會利用目前面臨的問題作為開啟未來成功之門的鑰匙。句中的we are facing為附加信息，如果將其去掉，則可看出此處考查的是use…as這一搭配，其意為“把……用作”，故答案選C。
70. C。use…as…意為“把……用作……”，如：Mother uses old soaks as dusters. 母親用舊襪子作抹布。She used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming. 她拿天氣不好作不來的借口。
71. D。like sb (sth) about…是英語中一種有用的表達(dá)，其意為“喜歡……的……”，如：The thing I like about Wallace is that he is not worried about failure. 我喜歡華萊士的地方是他不為失敗犯愁。
72. A。feel at home為固定搭配，意為“感到輕松自在”“感到像在家里一樣”，如：She likes people to feel at home when they stay with her. 她喜歡人們和她在一起時感到輕松自在。
73. B。beyond one’s wildest dreams為習(xí)語，其意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出想象或希望”，如：The scheme succeeded beyond my wildest dreams. 這個計(jì)劃超乎異常地成功了。
74. D。in need of意為“需要”，介詞短語in need of financial aid意為“需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助”，在句中用作定語，修飾students。
75. A。out of sight為固定搭配，意為“超出視線之外”“看不見”，又如：We watched her out of sight, waving. 我們揮手看著她直到看不見了。 Scarcely was he out of sight when they came. 他剛走得看不見了，他們就來了。
76. C。except for主要用來談?wù)摬煌惖臇|西，在說明情況后作細(xì)節(jié)上的修正，有時含有惋惜之意，如：We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我們玩得很高興，只是天氣不太好。The meal was excellent except for the first course. 這頓飯好極了，只是第一道菜稍差。
77. D。after all意為“畢竟”，符合句意。
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