高考英語書面表達(dá):英語寫作中出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配錯(cuò)誤

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高考復(fù)習(xí) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


  1.你愿意幫我忙嗎?
  誤:Will you give me a favour?
  正:Will you do me a favour?
  析:“幫某人一個(gè)忙”、“給某人恩惠”應(yīng)是do sb. a favour.
  2. 在回家的路上,史密斯夫人的錢包被搶了。
  誤:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed from her on her way home.
  正:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.
  正:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.
  析:“搶某人某物”譯為steal +某物+from+某人或場所,或rob+人或場所+of +某物。
  3.你認(rèn)為工程師的演講怎么樣?
  誤:How do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
  正:What do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
  析:本句的錯(cuò)誤在于有同學(xué)對what …think of的結(jié)構(gòu)概念模糊加上母語的干擾而造成的。What在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中作think的賓語。what do you think of…還可以說How do you like…? How在句子中是疑問副詞,作狀語。
  4. 這個(gè)問題很難懂。
  誤:The question is hard to be understood.
  正:The question is hard to understand.
  析:在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是不定式的邏輯賓語,不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。又如:The man is hard to work with.其中,與不定式習(xí)慣搭配或根據(jù)表達(dá)需要的介詞不能省略。
  5. 她有如此好的一位父親,以致于我們都很羨慕她。
  誤:She has a so good father that we all admire her.
  正:She has so good a father that we all admire her.
  正:She has such a good father that we all admire her.
  析:so是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+ adj. / adv.+ that…句型中,表示“如此…以致于”。在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可用so+ adj.+ a+名詞+that…句型,相當(dāng)于such +a +adj. + 單數(shù)名詞+ that結(jié)構(gòu)。
  6. 他可不是那種先想到自己后想到別人的人。
  誤:It’s not like him of thinking of himself before thinking of others.
  正:It’s not like him to think of himself before thinking of others.
  析:表示“某人(恰恰)就是…這個(gè)樣子”,用It’s (just) like sb. to do sth.說明贊成或不滿。若用否定式則表示懷疑。


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