新編《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和2002年《考試說(shuō)明》都對(duì)英語(yǔ)的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力有基本的要求。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)出百字左右的短文，其形式各異。根據(jù)以上的要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的教學(xué)中采用了六步法的寫(xiě)作模式，收到了良好的效果。
例（三）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹香港的短文，詞數(shù)100字左右。
香港位于中國(guó)的東南部，面積1045平方公里，人口600多萬(wàn)，被稱(chēng)為東方明珠。1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)政府被迫將香港割讓給英國(guó)�，F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)回到祖國(guó)的懷抱，而且前景會(huì)更加美好。
1）仔細(xì)審題：本文屬于說(shuō)明性文章。
2）理清要點(diǎn)：
�。�1）位置、面積和人口
�。�2）鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后香港的處境
�。�3）97年后回到祖國(guó)懷抱
�。�4）其前景美好
生詞：明珠 pearl 鴉片 opium
3）譯寫(xiě)單句
a) Hongkong lies in the southeast of China. Her area is 1045km2. Her population is more than 6 million.
b) She was given up to Britain after the 1842 Opium War.
c)In 1997 she returned to motherland.
d)Her future is very beautiful.
4）連句成篇
Hongkong lies in the southeast of China. Her area is 1045km2 and population is more than 6 million.
She was given up to Britain after the 1842 Opium War. In 1997 she returned to motherland, and her future is very beautiful.
5） 潤(rùn)色或文
Hongkong lies in the southeast of China. She has an area of 1045km2 and has a population of more than 6 million. She is well-known as the Pearl of the East.
In 1842, she was given up to Britain by the then Chinese government after the Opium War, and the people of Hongkong lived a hard life.
In 1997, she returned to motherland, and the people of Hongkong are and will be working hard to make her more beautiful.
6) 定稿謄寫(xiě)
Hongkong lies in the southeast of China. She has an area of 1045km2 and a population of more than 6 million and is well-known as the Pearl of the East.
In 1842 the then Chinese government was forced to give up Hongkong to Britain after the Opium War, and the people of Hongkong suffered a lot.
After the return of Hongkong to China in 1997, the people of Hongkong are united more with the Chinese people in mainland China, and they will work hard to make her more beautiful.(89 words)
例（四）假如你叫張明。從《天津日?qǐng)?bào)》看到某公司（石家莊）招聘一名英語(yǔ)秘書(shū)。根據(jù)啟事請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)封簡(jiǎn)短的應(yīng)聘書(shū)寄往：石家莊1378信箱，說(shuō)明你的履歷。主要內(nèi)容如下：
姓名
張明
年齡
25歲
學(xué)歷
南開(kāi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)
工作經(jīng)歷
從教英語(yǔ)3年
愛(ài)好和興趣
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、書(shū)面語(yǔ)和文秘
通訊處
南開(kāi)大學(xué)101信箱
寫(xiě)信時(shí)間
2002年10月29日
1）仔細(xì)審題：本文屬于求職書(shū)信體
2）理清要點(diǎn)：
�。�1）貴公司招聘一名英語(yǔ)秘書(shū)。
�。�2）大學(xué)畢業(yè)后從教三年。
�。�3）對(duì)秘書(shū)工作感興趣。
（4）英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、書(shū)面語(yǔ)都不錯(cuò)。
�。�5）希望貴公司能錄用。
3）譯詞單句
a)Your company wants an English secretary.
b)I work as an English teacher after I graduated from the university.
c)I am interested in the job of secretary.
d)I speak and write English very well.
e)I hope your company can employ me.
4)連句成篇
Your company wants an English secretary. I work as an English teacher after I graduated from the university. I am interested in the job of secretary. I speak and write English very well. I hope your company can employ me.
5)潤(rùn)色或文
An English secretary is wanted in your company. I want to take this job. My name is Zhang Ming, a girl of twenty-five. I have been teaching English for 3 years since I graduated from the English Department of Nankai University. I think I will be interested in the job of secretary. I can speak and write English very well.
I hope I want very much to be accepted by your company.
6)定稿謄寫(xiě)
P. O. Box. 101
Tianjin
October 29, 2002
P. O. Box 1378
Shijiazhuang
Dear sir,
I have recently learned from Tianjin Daily that an English secretary is wanted in your company. I beg to take this job. My name is Zhang Ming, a girl of twenty-five. I have been an English teacher for 3 years since I graduated from the English Department of Nankai University. I think I will be interested in the job of secretary. I can speak and write English very well.
It is hoped that I will be accepted by your company. Would you please reply to me once you have admitted me? And in future I will make more money for this company. Thank you very much.(106 words)
Yours,
Zhang Ming
例（五）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知以便你在你校校園廣播中宣讀
題目
颶風(fēng)及其危害
主講人
地理教師申先生
地點(diǎn)
二中306教室
時(shí)間
11月4日上午十點(diǎn)
注意
事項(xiàng)
1.請(qǐng)自帶鋼筆、筆記本喧嘩。
2.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加
3.會(huì)后放電影
4.11月5日下午三點(diǎn)討論
1）仔細(xì)審題：本題屬于書(shū)面通知形式。
2）理清要點(diǎn)：
(1) 由地理老師申先生主講颶風(fēng)及其危害
(2) 11月4日上午十點(diǎn)在二中306教室舉行
(3) 帶上必要的用具。不要喧嘩。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。會(huì)后看電影。第二天討論
3）譯詞單句
a)HURRICANE AND ITS DAMAGE is given by geography teacher Mr. Shen.
b)It is held in Classroom 306 of No. 2 middle school at 10:00, November 4.
c)Please bring your necessary things there. Dont talk there. Please be there on time. After the meeting there will be a discussion about that next week.
4) 連句成篇
HURRICANE AND ITS DAMAGE is given by geography teacher, Mr. Shen and it is held in Classroom 306 of No. 2 middle school at 10:00, November 4. Please bring your necessary things there. Dont talk there and be there on time. After the meeting there will be a film to be shown. There is a discussion about that next week.
5)潤(rùn)色或文
A lecture on HURRICANE AND ITS DAMAGE will be given by geography teacher, Mr. Shen and it is held in Classroom 306 of No. 2 middle school at 10:00, November 4. When you are there please bring your pens and notebooks and dont talk to each other, and go there on time. After the meeting a film will be shown. The next day please talk about that.
6)定稿謄寫(xiě)
All students:
A lecture on HURRICANE AND ITS DAMAGE will be given by geography teacher, Mr. Shen , and it is held at Classroom 306 of No. 2 middle school at 10:00, November 4. After the meeting a good film about the Long March will be shown, and a discussion about the lecture will take place at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
When you are there, please bring your pens and notebooks and attend it on time. Dont talk to each other during the lecture.(81 words)
Students Union
November 3, 2002
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