高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解:5類(lèi)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題解題技巧(3)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高考復(fù)習(xí) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  2、間接信息題
  做這類(lèi)題目時(shí),考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理,然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別,這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型,對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。
  【考例】
  (2009山東卷,A篇)57. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
  A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
  B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
  C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
  D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
  【解析】C。間接信息題。第四段第一句話(huà)說(shuō)Hatch夫婦是在大蕭條時(shí)期出生的(Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.),而不是他們?cè)诖笫挆l時(shí)期有了孩子,排除A;第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里,B錯(cuò)誤;第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們,但未提及幫助他們找工作,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)Hatch 夫婦把他們的錢(qián)全都贈(zèng)給了他們的鄰居們,符合文意。
  3、數(shù)字計(jì)算題
  數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?嫉膬(nèi)容,此類(lèi)試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí),有的要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字,它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類(lèi)試題的方法是先來(lái)理解文章的大意,然后經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。
  【考例】
  (2009福建卷,B篇)61. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______.
  A. £60 B. £300 C. £900 D. £980
  【解析】D。依據(jù)文章第一段可知,這種罰款可高達(dá)900英鎊(Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.),再依據(jù)第二段If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay ? and they will face an additional fee of £80 for getting back their vehicles.可知本題選D,即當(dāng)場(chǎng)不能交罰款的外國(guó)司機(jī)罰款的費(fèi)用是900+ 80=980英鎊。


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