高考英語單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解(名詞性從句)
61. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)
A. why B. that
C. when D. ours
62. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江蘇卷)
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
63. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全國II)
A. What B. Why
C. Where D. Which
64. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陜西卷)
A. That B. Which
C. What D. As
65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)
A. what B. which
C. how D. where
66. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
67. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山東卷)
A. anyone B. someone
C. whoever D. no matter who
68. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (2008北京卷)
A. which B. that
C. what D. who
69. _________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建卷)
A. It B. What
C. As D. Which
70. When asked _________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (2008湖南卷)
A. what B. why
C. whom D. which
詳解:
62. A。what用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,用作介詞on的賓語,其中的what在從句中用作介詞for的賓語。
63. A。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于the thing that。
64. C。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于the thing that。
65. C。how在此表方式,其后的it指前面提到的情況。全句意為:這兒的海濱每年夏天都要吸引許許多多的游客,這都是這兒溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘的功勞。
66. A。where在此引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示“……的地方”,又如:This is where the river is deepest. 這是河流的最深處。This is where I first met her. 這就是我初次與她會面的地方。The coat is where you left it. 大衣還在你原來放的地方。
67. C。whoever在此相當(dāng)于the man who。whoever主要有兩個用法:一是用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其意相當(dāng)于the man who; 二是用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句,其意相當(dāng)于no matter who。
68. C。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在賓語從句中用作主語,其中的they hope可視為插入成分。句意為:這些公司齊心協(xié)力希望制造出21世紀(jì)最好的交通工具。
69. B。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在主語從句中用作主語,相當(dāng)于the thing that。句意為:眾所周知,2008年奧運(yùn)會將在北京舉行。
70. A。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句(用作動詞ask的賓語),同時what在賓語從句用作賓語(用作動詞need的賓語)。句意為:當(dāng)問到孩子們最需要什么的時候,他們說他們想要得到看重或被愛。
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