高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
61. The teacher __________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007安徽卷)
A. should B. can
C. would D. must
62. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you __________ take care of your luggage. (2007北京卷)
A. can B. may
C. must D. will
63. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where __________ I have put it? (2007福建卷)
A. can B. must
C. should D. would
64. The biggest problem for most plants, which ___ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南卷)
A. shan’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
65. — She looks very happy. She __________ have passed the exam.
— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (2007江蘇卷)
A. should B. could
C. must D. might
66. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You __________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)
A. must put B. should have put
C. might put D. might have put
67. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007全國(guó)I)
A. will B. would
C. should D. must
68. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __________ have driven her there. (2007陜西卷)
A. could B. must
C. might D. should
69. — What does the sign over there read?
—“No person __________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” (2007四川卷)
A. will B. may
C. shall D. must
70. — My cat’s really fat.
— You __________ have given her so much food. (2007浙江卷)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
71. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You __________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007重慶卷)
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t D. can’t
72. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _________ be rather cold sometimes. (2008福建卷)
A.must B. can
C. should D. would
73. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _________ find the book by the title. (2008湖南卷)
A.must B. need
C. can D. would
74. —I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008江蘇卷)
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
75. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _________ better. (2008江西卷)
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
詳解：
61. D。“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。句意為：我想，老師一定認(rèn)為約翰遜是值得教的，要不然她就不會(huì)在他身上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
62. C。must在此表示“必須”。句意為：在像機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站這樣的比較擁擠的地方，你必須要看好自己的行李。
63. A。can在此表推測(cè)，“can+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，主要用于否定式或疑問(wèn)句中。句意為：我的MP4不在包里，我會(huì)把它放到哪里去了呢？
64. B。can在此表示能力，can’t表示“不能”。此題所考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，所以許多學(xué)生不是由于沒(méi)有弄清知識(shí)點(diǎn)而誤選，而是由于不理解句意而誤選。全句意為：對(duì)于大多數(shù)植物來(lái)說(shuō)，它們所面臨的最大問(wèn)題是(有些)動(dòng)物喜歡以它們?yōu)槭澄铮?dāng)它們受到威脅時(shí)卻不能起身逃跑。
65. C�！癿ust+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。由于“她看上去氣色不錯(cuò)”，而且“考試也不難”，所以她一定是通過(guò)了考試。
66. D。根據(jù)I remember I put it here yesterday可知，put用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也就是說(shuō)空格處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，故可排除A和C。再根據(jù)should have put(本來(lái)應(yīng)該放在)和might have put(可能已放在)的不同意思和句子語(yǔ)境可知，此題應(yīng)選D不能選B。
67. C。it should be后承前省略了beautiful一詞，即指應(yīng)該是很美的，但由于受到了嚴(yán)重的污染，所以不美了。
68. D。比較：“could+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”“本來(lái)能夠”; “must+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“一定已經(jīng)”; “might+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)可能”; “should+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意，顯然只有D最佳。
69. C。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，可表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等，如：You shall suffer for this. 你會(huì)為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅) Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. 告訴他這本書(shū)明天給他。(表允諾) Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work．不滿18歲的人不得雇傭干夜間工作。(表規(guī)定)
70. C。shouldn’t have done的意思是“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事”。
71. A。don’t have to意為“不必”。句意是：你不必做什么，只需陪陪他們，真誠(chéng)地對(duì)待他們。
72. B。can表示推測(cè)時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，很少用于肯定句。但有兩種情況是例外（即可用于肯定句）：一是表示純理論上的可能性，二是表示“有時(shí)”，如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能出錯(cuò)。She can be very unpleasant. 她有時(shí)很令人討厭。
73. C。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，并分別代入句中，只有C最符合語(yǔ)境。
74. B。由于must表示推測(cè)時(shí)通常不用于否定句，所以可排除C和D；再根據(jù)句中的the other day（幾天前）可知，此處談的是過(guò)去的情況，故要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”，即答案移過(guò)B。
75. D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知A和C不對(duì)，因?yàn)閚eed和can用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，不用于肯定句；再根據(jù)句意，選D最佳。句意為：真是遺憾！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本來(lái)可以做得更好的。
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaokao/803054.html
相關(guān)閱讀：高考前一個(gè)月生物提分技巧