高考英語(yǔ)聽力考試十大必備場(chǎng)景詞匯

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高考復(fù)習(xí) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  高考考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場(chǎng)所。了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語(yǔ)和常見表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)不僅要知道其本身的意思,還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的,掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式,也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。

  (1)餐館場(chǎng)景:

  order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費(fèi) treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂(lè) French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

  (2)郵局場(chǎng)景:

  stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶

  (3)圖書館場(chǎng)景:

  library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I 高三 do for you?

  (4)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景:

  aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語(yǔ)氣:身體好的時(shí)候,語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng),語(yǔ)氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候,降調(diào),語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)

  (5)電話場(chǎng)景:

  operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

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