高考英語語法專題講練十:情景交際

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高考復習 來源: 高中學習網

  情景交際

  【考點分析】

  1.日常交際應答語

 、賾饘Ψ降母兄x;

  ②應答對方的道歉;

 、蹜饘Ψ降膭窀婧徒ㄗh;

  ④應答對方的請求;

 、輵饘Ψ降囊;

 、迲饘Ψ降难;

  ⑦應答對方的祝愿、祝賀;

 、鄳饘Ψ降墓膭詈唾潛P;

  ⑨應答對方的幫助。

  2.情感態(tài)度的表達

 、俦硎倔@奇;

  ②表示同情;

 、郾硎景参;

 、鼙硎竟膭;

 、荼硎就;

 、薇硎静煌;

 、弑硎静辉诤。

  3.日常交際問答

  ①問候;

 、趩枙r間、日期;

 、鄞螂娫;

  ④購物;

 、輪柭。

  4.幾個?嫉慕浑H用語

 、買t all depends!(視情況而定);

  ②what if(倘若......會怎么樣);

 、踂hat for?(做什么用,為什么);

 、躍o what ?(那又怎么樣);

 、軬ot it!(明白了);

  ⑥Take your time.(別著急);

 、逿ake it easy.(放松點);

  ⑧It’s up to…(由……決定)。

  【知識點歸納】

  I.日常交際應答語

  1.感謝與應答

  感謝

  Thank you very much.

  Thanks a lot.

  Many thanks.

  應答

  That's all right.

  Thanks for helping me.

  You're 高中化學 welcome.

  That's OK.

  Not at all.

  It’s my pleausre.

  Don’t mention it.

  It’s nothing.

  Think nothing of it.

  Forget it.

  2.道歉與應答

  道歉

  I'm sorry.

  I'm sorry to trouble you.

  I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

  應答

  It doesn't matter.

  It's not important.

  That's/It’s nothing.

  Not at all.

  Neve rmind.

  That’s all right.

  Forget it.

  That’s OK.

  No problem.

  Not to worry.

  3.勸告、建議與應答

  勸告和建議

  I think you ought to…我想你應該……

  If I were you, I’d…如果我是你,我會……

  It might be a good idea if you…如果你……這倒是個好主意。

  Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想過要……?

  I recommend that……我建議……

  I strongly advise you to……我極力主張你……

  You really ought to……你的確應該……

  Personally, I think you’d better……依我看,你最好……

  Why not do……? 為什么不……?

  Why don’t you do……? 你為什么不……?

  I suggest that……我建議……

  What about doing……? ……怎么樣?

  How about doing……? ……怎么樣?

  Shall we……? 我們去……好嗎?

  Let’s……, shall we? 讓我們去……好嗎?

  You need (to)……你需要……

  應答

  肯定的:

  Good idea.

  That’s great.

  Sounds great.

  It sounds great.

  That’s fine.

  Why not?

  否定的:

  I’d love to,but…

  I’m afraid…

  It’s an idea,but…

  4.請求與應答

  請求

  May I...?

  Can I?

  Could I...?

  Do you mind if I…

  應答

  肯定的:

  With pleasure.

  Certainly(Of course)

  Sure,go ahead.

  Yes,help yourself.

  Of Course not,go ahead(回答Do you mind if I…的請求)

  否定的:

  I’m afraid not.

  Better not.

  I’d rather you didn’t.

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