絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A英 語 .2本試卷共12頁，三大題，滿分135分�？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生首先檢查答題卡是否整潔無缺損，監(jiān)考教師分發(fā)的考生信息條形碼是否正確；之后務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡指定位置填寫自己的學(xué)校、姓名和考生號，同時，將監(jiān)考教師發(fā)放的條形碼正向準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)，請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，請注意每題答題空間，預(yù)先合理安排；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。Ⅰ 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)　完形填空（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從~15各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys. The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.Ⅱ 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)　閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHe had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seat belts.”Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence(氣流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened.”As he looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.Later, the voice of the announcer said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.”And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightening lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a feather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.”“The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that, as it rose and fell so severely, when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.”The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my Dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.”26．What happened while the author was taking the flight?A．A passenger was scared to death.B．The plane met a turbulence.C．A girl became deaf in the plane.D．Drinks and food were run out.27．Some passengers were praying during the turbulence because .A．God asked them toB．they could do nothingC．they were too afraidD．they were warned to28．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “composed” ?A．cleverB．calmC．strongD．healthy29．Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death? a．She closed her eyes.b．She straightened her legs.c．She went on reading.d．She sat on her seat reading.A．d-a-c-bB．d-c-a-bC．a(chǎn)-d-b-cD．a(chǎn)-b-c-d30．What makes the girl behave so differently from others then?A．Destination.B．Determination.C．Behavior.D．Confidence.BLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神經(jīng)的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas. 31．The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .A．normal organsB．lungs and heartC．mental healthD．blood pressure32．What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies?A．The harmful effect on learning.B．The harmful effect on all the organs.C．The harmful effect on lungs and heart.D．The harmful effect on improving memory.33．The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .A．hig廣東省深圳市高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題（純word版）
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