【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】高考競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常激烈，千軍萬(wàn)馬爭(zhēng)過(guò)獨(dú)木橋，秋天到了，而你正以凌厲的步伐邁進(jìn)這段特別的歲月中。這是一段青澀而又平淡的日子，每個(gè)人都隱身于高考，而平淡之中的張力卻只有真正的勇士才可以破譯。為了助你一臂之力，逍遙右腦為你精心準(zhǔn)備了《高三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案》助你金榜題名！

第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

21．When a giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿) has _____ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach _____ water.

A. /; /　　 B. a; the　　　　 　C. the; /　　　　 D. /; the

22．? Excuse me , sir. Do you have the time?

　　? _______, it is three thirteen.

A. I’m afraid not　　　　　　　　　　 B. No, I’m busy

C. Why, yeah　　　　　　　　　　　　D. What

23．The party last month really give me a lot of fun. So Mr James, can we have ____ this month?

A. another B. one C. it D. other

24．? Tom, you are so late. You ought to have finished the work hours ago.

　　? Sorry, I know it _______.

A. should be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. must have been

C. ought to have done　　　　　　　　　 D. should have been

25．? How much will it ________ my father and me to go to Chicago?

　　? It’s 120 in all.

A. pay for　　　B. take as C. spend　　　　　　　 D. cost for

26．Never before ____ so highly successful in his attempts to change slightly the weather on a very small scale.

A. man has been 　　　　　　　　　　　 B. has man been

C. will be man 　　　　　　　　　　　　D. man is

27．We can’t wait. We have to ____ the direction and the distance before we take action.

A. pull out　　　 B. figure out C. think out　　　　　　D. turn out

28．The famous professor has received the letter ___ to give a lecture in Princeton Institute.

A. being invited　　　　B. to be invited C. inviting him　　　　 D. invited

29．Was it at the aid battle on June 8,1994, ______ was led by Captain Johnson ____ Peter lost his life.

A. when; that　　　 B. that; who C. which; that　　　　 　 D. that; when

30．Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in ____ with its culture.

A. use 　　　B. common C. order　　　　　　　　D. same

31．I’ve never seen anyone run so fast------______ David go

A. Just watch　　　　　　　　　 B. Just to watch

C. Just watching　　　　　　　　　 D. Just having watched

32．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning.

A. has played　　　　　　　　　　 B. is playing

C. has been playing　　　　　　　　D. was playing

33．The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already .

A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out

C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out

34．You ___ pay your fine for speeding . If not, you _____ not be allowed to take back your license.

A. should; can 　　　　B. must; will C. need; shall　　　　　　 D. can; must

35. There fell a heavy snow last December, and this year _________ a good harvest.

A. proves B. means C. allows D. promises

第二節(jié)　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出選項(xiàng)。

It’s hard being an astronaut’s son. I _36_ , everybody expects you to be special or__37__, and I’m just an average student, and I’m average, too, when it__38__ basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.I often wonder _39__ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so__40_and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular to___41_ my father and make him_ 42__ me.In one class, my teacher__ 43__ a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home,__ 44_ my father, who I would write about in my essay.He sat with me in the___45_ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He___46__ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to__47__death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.I wrote about all these__48_ in my essay.

One of our neighbors said, “I__49__ you’ll win the contest, David. You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.”

I__50__ I hadn’t shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn’t win. I didn’t want to win just__51__ my father was an astronaut.

I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the__52__ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat.Dad nodded to me,__53__ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the__54___moment of my life,” he said.It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was__55__just to be my father’s son.

36. A. mean B. say C. know D. believe

37. A. strange B. honest C. perfect D. formal

38. A. refers to B. relates with C. talks about D. comes to

39. A. why B. how C. whether D. when

40. A. normal B. funny C. special D. unique

41. A. shock B. influence C. attract D. impress

42. A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. ashamed of

43. A. reported B. announced C. claimed D. warned

44. A. caring about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. complaining about

45. A. silence B. threat C. horror D. dark

46. A. pleased B. astonished C. supported D. encouraged

47. A. describe B. explain C. declare D. remark

48. A. experiments B. incidents C. details D. memories

49. A. wish B. guess C. bet D. promise

50. A. smiled B. nodded C. doubted D. shrugged

51. A. because B. if C. while D. as

52. A. parents B. audiences C. students D. teachers

53. A. cleaned B. blew C. cleared D. opened

54. A. best B. proudest C. finest D. greatest

55. A. natural B. honorable C. important D. enough第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出選項(xiàng)。

(A)

Some researchers claim that people′s personalities can be classified by their blood types.?If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.?

People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.??

56. People with type O will do the following things except____.?

A. direct a board B. burn the night′s oil?

C. be considerate D. self-oriented?

57. Which of the following is not the feature of type A??

A. Stubborn. B. Sensitive.? C. Reserved. D. Patient.?

58. What is Not true to type B??

A. He likes to work by himself.?

B. He doesn’t think much before he speaks.?

C. He has many original ideas.?

D. He cannot fit in with the environment.?

59. The best profession for a type AB is ____.?

A. Musician B. Peacekeeper ?C. Actor D. Spokesman

(B)

　　The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.

　　1）Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice.　Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

　　2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6∶00 a. m., before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.

　　3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.

　　4）The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

　　60．Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information.

　　A. children over twelve years old

　　B. some old persons with a fever

　　C. some old persons with heart attack

　　D. neither adults nor heart attack

　　61．When a person has a cold, he had better ________ .

　　A. have about more than fourteen pills a day

　　B. have twice a day

　　C. have four times a day

　　D. have nine pills a day

　　62．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

　　A. All of them．

　　B. Three kinds of medicine.

　　C. Two kinds of medicine.

D. Almost not any medicine.

(C)

Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups.

I n a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.

“Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”

The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.

“Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”

Climate change will play havoc(浩劫)with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit ? those countries already suffering from food shortage”.

Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.

63. ________ should play a leading role in resisting the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.

A. International groups B. Poor countries

C. Rich countries D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries

64. Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report?

A. More natural disasters and starvation.

B. Increasing the world’s population.

C. Making millions of people move to other places.

D. Shaking the foundation of a country.

65. Which of the following is not true according to the text?

A. Poverty and climate change are closely linked.

B. More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.

C. What the poor countries need badly is high technology.

D. International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.

66. What is the best title of the passage?

A. International Development Brings in Climate Change

B. Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor

C. International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty

D. Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided

(D)

　　America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect（影響）American society in many ways?education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society?one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行為） is suitable（合適）at various , ages.

　　A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

　　Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother? or my father? was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

　　67．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .

　　A. has made people feel younger

　　B. has changed people’s social position

　　C. has changed people’s understanding of age

　　D. has slowed down the country’s social development

　　68．The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .

　　A. a society　　　　　　　　　　　B. America

　　C. a place　　　　　　　　　　　　D. population

　　69．“Act your age” means people should ________ .

　　A. be active when they are old

　　B. do the right thing at the right age

　　C. show respect for their parents young or old

　　D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

　　70．If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .

　　A. normal　　　　　　　　　　　　B. wonderful

C. unbelievable　　　　　　　　　　D. unreasonable

(E)

　　The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

　　As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment （預(yù)擔(dān)的義務(wù)）, self - improvement.

　　Ask a bachelor（單身漢） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

　　Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

　　71．According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .

　　A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

　　B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

　　C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

　　D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

　　72．Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

　　A. a moral duty

　　B. a thankless job

　　C. a rewarding task

　　D. a source of inevitable pain

　　73．From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .

　　A. hatred　　　　　　　　　　　　B. misunderstanding

　　C. prejudice　　　　　　　　　　　D. ignorance

　　74．To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

　　A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

　　B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

　　C. put up with pain under all circumstances

　　D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

　　75．What is the author trying to tell us?

　　A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain．

　　B. One must know how to attain happiness.

　　C. It is important to make commitments.

　　D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　　第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)： 對(duì)話填空

閱讀下面對(duì)話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look t 1 the Web much?M: Well, to tell you the t 2 , I’m so busy with work. I don’t really have much time to s 3 the Web. Let me think…I s 4 I log on a couple of times a week, for about two or three hours.W: So, What do you do o 5 the Internet when you log on?M: Well I do a little e-mailing. I only get about two or three e-mails a week.

Actually I p__ 6 writing real letters, with pen and paper.W: Yeah, I’m the same way. Anything e 7 you do on the Internet?M: Well, sometimes I look up i 8 I need for my job. It s 9 a lot of time looking through books in libraries.W: Yes, it sure d 10 .

第二節(jié)：作文

可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí)，如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/P>

目前的狀況

1． 自然資源日趨減少

2． 環(huán)境問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)重

3． 人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄

4． 貧富差距越來(lái)越大

已采取的措施

1． 制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)

2． 投入了大量的資金改善環(huán)境

3． 對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行教育

4． 加強(qiáng)了國(guó)際間相互合作

你的看法

……

注意：

1．不要逐條翻譯。

2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

3. 詞數(shù)：150左右

4. 文章的開(kāi)頭部分以給出

5. 參考詞匯：差距 gap 相關(guān)法律 relevant laws

The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet, …

____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析：

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

21．B. have a drink （喝水）是固定搭配。 Water應(yīng)是指長(zhǎng)頸鹿要喝的水，故前面要加the表示特指。

22．C　have the time有兩個(gè)意思，一是“能有時(shí)間嗎”。二是“知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎”？從答語(yǔ)的后半部分來(lái)看，是問(wèn)時(shí)間。所以從對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，A、B、D項(xiàng)都不合適。C項(xiàng)中的why是一個(gè)表示不耐煩、反駁意義的感嘆句，不表示疑問(wèn)意義。

23．A　another表示又一，再一

24．D　分析句意可知道，該題為虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，意為應(yīng)該完成卻未完成，含有自我指責(zé)的意思。

25．D　提示：It costs（sb.）some money for sb to do sth.意為“某人做某事花費(fèi)了一些錢”。還可以說(shuō)：sth costs sb.some money.

26．B　　由never before 可知，句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

27．B　提示：pull put火車出站，退出，撤退。Figure out弄清楚。Think out想出，設(shè)計(jì)出。Turn out證明是

28．C　提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾the letter,表示“信中邀請(qǐng)他…..”的意思。

29．C　第一空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，指代先行詞the air battle； 第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that.

30．B　sth in common with sb/sth 固定搭配

31．A　破折號(hào)起解釋作用，其后應(yīng)該加一個(gè)提示別人看David跑得如何快的祈使句。

32．C　提示：由“…is dirty”和“all morning”可知，小孩一直在玩。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進(jìn)行應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。

33．A　提示：“動(dòng)詞＋副詞（well，easily，quickly等）”中的動(dòng)詞不必用被動(dòng)式，這類動(dòng)詞有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。

34．B　提示：第一空表“必須”，第二空表將來(lái)。

35．D。區(qū)分動(dòng)詞詞義：promise 意為“預(yù)示，有……的希望或征兆”；prove 意為“證明(是)，原來(lái)是”；mean 意為“意味著，打算”；allow 意為“允許，承認(rèn)”。

第二節(jié)　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

解讀：有一個(gè)當(dāng)宇航員的父親，生活并不是容易的，人們都期盼你與眾不同。在一次作文比賽中作者卻不是寫當(dāng)宇航員的父親，而是寫一個(gè)生活中的父親，父親為此感到自豪。36．A。用mean來(lái)解釋前一句的意思。37．C。perfect杰出的，完美的。此句意為“每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該與眾不同或者完美”。38．D。when it comes to說(shuō)到，談到，為固定搭配。注意這里it為形式主語(yǔ)。39．B。句意：我有時(shí)候會(huì)想父親怎么會(huì)有我這樣的兒子呢。40．C。句意：父親是如此的特別，擅長(zhǎng)任何事。41．D。impress給人以深刻印象。42．A。句意：希望能夠做出特別的事情來(lái)給父親留下印象，并讓他以我為驕傲。43．B。announce宣布。此處意為：老師向我們宣布了一件事即讓我們寫關(guān)于父親的作文。44．C。放學(xué)回家的時(shí)候，作者想著父親的一切，決定寫什么。45．D。dark對(duì)應(yīng)nightmare。46．A。作者八歲生日時(shí)，父親買回小狗，作者感到驚喜。47．B。作者父親向他解釋死亡是怎么一回事。48．D。此空上面四句話都屬于作者的回憶。

49。C。bet打賭。鄰居確信作者會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗�是一個(gè)可以寫宇航員父親的人。

50．D。shrug聳肩，表示不置可否或不同意。51．A。作者不想因?yàn)樽约焊赣H是宇航員才獲獎(jiǎng)。52．B。當(dāng)我讀完文章，下面的觀眾都為我鼓掌。53．C。父親清了一下喉嚨。說(shuō)明父親借此掩飾自己的激動(dòng)。54．B。這是作者父親一生中最自豪的時(shí)刻，文章最后一段首句也有暗示。55．D。雖然不能成為英雄或獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，但此時(shí)能作為父親的兒子就足夠了。

第三部分：閱讀理解

56.C?原文談到O型血的人作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，會(huì)盡力做好想做的事情，又十分自信。但不太在意別人的感受。因而答案選C。?

57. C?原文第三段有相關(guān)信息。?

58.D?原文第四段說(shuō)明B型血的人是有適應(yīng)性并能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的。

59. C?本文最后一段提及AB血型的人是天生的演藝人員。因而答案選C。56．D　提示：俄羅斯青年對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，總統(tǒng)的一個(gè)女兒也在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，這說(shuō)明兩國(guó)關(guān)系正常，相互信任。

60．C　提示：題干要求判斷所給選項(xiàng)中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“Not for Children under six years old and persons with heart at take”可知應(yīng)選C.

61．A　提示：根據(jù)藥品說(shuō)明書中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺(jué)前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)，答案為A。

62．D　提示：題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說(shuō)明書1）中的“For Children six to twelve years old，go to your doctor for advice”2）中的“Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack”3）中的“Half for Children under 12 years old．Children with a high fever，go to see a doctor．”可知答案為D。

63. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even "unbearable levels" of worldwide poverty”一句的意義可知：財(cái)力富足的政府必須立即致力于改變?nèi)找鎼夯�的氣候條件，以免全球范圍內(nèi)的貧窮上升到無(wú)法忍受的程度。由此可判斷富裕國(guó)家應(yīng)該起主導(dǎo)作用。

64. B 歸納題。文章第四段提到：氣候變化將導(dǎo)致愈演愈烈的洪災(zāi)，不斷衰減的糧食生產(chǎn)，疾病的威脅以及整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的退化甚至消失。文章最后一句又說(shuō)：尚未得到抑制的全球變暖比戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和政變更可怕，它將迫使數(shù)百萬(wàn)人口遷移，動(dòng)搖很多國(guó)家的安定局面。而B項(xiàng)在短文中沒(méi)有提及。

65. C 判斷題。短文最后一段表述的意義是：對(duì)貧窮的社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，它們幾乎不需要高科技的解決方案，但是教育、科研以及教授更好地耕作方式將使它們受益最多。此據(jù)判斷可知。

66. B 主旨題。短文第一段第一句就表述了全文的中心，其意義是：據(jù)全球主要的國(guó)際發(fā)展組織推測(cè)，全球變暖不但威脅著人類發(fā)展的進(jìn)程，有可能使之倒退，而且聯(lián)合國(guó)所有減少貧窮的目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃都將無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可簡(jiǎn)述為：全球氣候變暖加劇貧窮。

67．C　提示：短文將美國(guó)社會(huì)擬人化，把a(bǔ)ge和gray這兩個(gè)常用作名詞的詞當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，比喻美國(guó)社會(huì)人口的老齡化，并說(shuō)明了人口老齡化給整個(gè)社會(huì)，特別是給人們對(duì)年齡問(wèn)題的理解帶來(lái)的變化。

68．A　提示：one用以代替上文中所提到過(guò)的一個(gè)名詞a （different）society，是泛指的用法，并不特指美國(guó)社會(huì)。

69．B　提示：“Act your age”就是第一段最后一句話中所提到的idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages．在不同的年齡什么樣的行為是合適的。

70．A　提示：此題為一主觀題，要求考生判斷作者態(tài)度。第二段的最后兩句話和最后一段的最后一句都反映了作者的態(tài)度，“It doesn’t surprise us to hear of…”和“We’ve stopped looking with surprise at…”。由于人們對(duì)年齡問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)的變化，25歲的年輕人成為一家大公司的總經(jīng)理已不再令人驚訝。

71．A　提示：本文是一篇議論文，闡述了幸福的獲得這一嚴(yán)肅話題，試圖澄清人們?cè)谛腋��?wèn)題上的一些誤解。本題要求學(xué)生判斷單身漢拒絕結(jié)婚的主要原因。依據(jù)文章第3段第1行“Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment”（……害怕作出對(duì)義務(wù)的承諾，即不愿承擔(dān)義務(wù)）。A項(xiàng)與之等同，故正確。

72．C　提示：依據(jù)文章第4段第1句“帶有嬰兒的父母要是能睡上一整晚覺(jué)或度一個(gè)三天的假日，那真是太幸運(yùn)了。在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中，不會(huì)有人用fun（好玩）來(lái)描述他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的感受”，似乎會(huì)認(rèn)為作者的意圖是B項(xiàng)（出力不討好，毫無(wú)回報(bào)的事）或D項(xiàng)（不可避免的痛苦來(lái)源）。實(shí)際上，作者真實(shí)想法應(yīng)在第2句中體現(xiàn)：但是決定不生孩子的*永遠(yuǎn)也體會(huì)不到看著孩子成長(zhǎng)以及和孫子玩耍的那種樂(lè)趣、那種欣喜。這種樂(lè)趣、欣喜實(shí)際就是一種回報(bào)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

73．B　提示：依據(jù)文章最后一句“And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.”說(shuō)明：我們現(xiàn)在的這種理解就可免除嫉妨，那么反過(guò)來(lái)，嫉妨產(chǎn)生于我們的理解不當(dāng)，即misunderstanding，故選項(xiàng)B正確。

74．D　提示：依據(jù)文章第1段第1句“The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness”（人們堅(jiān)持充滿趣味、毫無(wú)痛苦的生活就等于幸福這一信條實(shí)際上減少了他們獲得真正幸福的可能性）。再依據(jù)文章最后一句“…all those who are always having so much fun actually may

　　not be happy at all”（……生活中總是有如此多的fun的人實(shí)際上也許一點(diǎn)都不幸福）。可以看出要理解真正的幸福是什么就必須把fun和happiness區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。因?yàn)閮烧呓^不等同。故選項(xiàng)D正確。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是回答“怎樣才能獲得真正的幸福”這一問(wèn)題，且作者并沒(méi)在文中明確提到獲得快樂(lè)就必須在任何情況下都忍受痛苦。

75．A　提示：作者的意圖出現(xiàn)在第1段最后一句：“But in fact，the opposite is true：more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain”（……事實(shí)上，導(dǎo)致你幸福的事情多半伴隨著痛苦），故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第四部分：寫作

第一節(jié)： 對(duì)話填空

1.through析： 根據(jù)固定搭配 look through 意為“瀏覽”。

2.truth析：to tell the truth 是固定用法，作插入語(yǔ)。

3.surf析：surf the Web 意為“上網(wǎng)”。

4.suppose析：從上文中的think 可知。

5.on析：在網(wǎng)上用介詞on ，另外，下文可找到答案。

6.prefer析：從上文中do a little e-mailing，可知更喜歡寫信。

7.else析：從下文可知上網(wǎng)做其它的事。

8.information析：找工作應(yīng)查閱有關(guān)信息。

9.saves析：上網(wǎng)速度快，節(jié)省時(shí)間。

10.does析：表強(qiáng)調(diào)“的確如此”。

第二節(jié)：范文參考答案

One possible version:

The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.

The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.

To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.

As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaosan/1165887.html

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