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狀語從句是高考英語的必考考點,綜觀近年來各省市狀語從句的考題情況,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)以下八類狀語從句特別值得關(guān)注:
一、in case引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
根據(jù)語境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“萬一”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;也可表示“以防(萬一)”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。下面兩道真題均選in case:
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
【解析】兩道題都選in case,均表示“以防萬一”。
二、before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
尤其要注意“it+be+一段時間+before…”這一句型。如:
1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【解析】兩道題均before。第1題涉及的句式為:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要過很久才會……”;第2題涉及的句式為:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前過了一段時間”,通?赊D(zhuǎn)譯為“要過一段時間才會……”。
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