2014高考英語(yǔ)必考內(nèi)容介詞

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高三學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

【摘要】:高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)重在打基礎(chǔ),做好厚積薄發(fā)的準(zhǔn)備。小編為高三生們準(zhǔn)備一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),同學(xué)們可以按照自己的實(shí)際情況,按需改進(jìn)。以下是2014高考英語(yǔ)必考介詞內(nèi)容匯總,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

2014高考英語(yǔ)必考介詞內(nèi)容匯總?cè)缦拢?/p>

介詞表示它后面的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他結(jié)構(gòu)與句中其他成分的關(guān)系。

(一)表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞

1.at,in,on,to at表示 在小地方,指“在……附近,旁邊”;in表示在大地方’指“在……范圍之內(nèi)”;on表示毗鄰,接壤;to表示“在……范圍外”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤。

練習(xí)一:

(用at,in,on或to填空)

(1) He arrived~the station at ten

(2) He is sitting__ the desk

(3) He arrived~Shanghai yesterday.

(4) Jiangsu lies~the east of China

(5) Russia lies~the north of China

(6) Fujian is~the south of Jiangsu Provinc

2.a bove,over,on在……上a bove指“在……上方”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與below相對(duì);over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸;on表示在某物體上面并與之接觸a

(用above, over或on填空)

(7) There is a bridge____the river.

(8) He put his watch____ the desk

(9) The bird is flying____my head.

3 below, under在……下面under表示“在……正下方”;below表示“在……下”,不一定在正下方。

(用below或under填空)

(lO)There is a cat____the table.

(ll)Please write your name____ the line.

(二)表示時(shí)間的介詞

1.in, on, at在……時(shí)

in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th centuU, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one's life, in one's thirties等。

on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。

如onMay lst, on Monday, on New Year's Day, ona coldnigbt in January, on a fine rnoming, on &mday aftemoon等。

at表示某一肘刻或較短暫的時(shí)間,或泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year. at the beginning of,at the end of.一at the age of...at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意:在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之

前一律不用介詞。如:We meet every day.

2.in,after在……之后

“in+-段時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí),如My mother will come back in three or four days.

“after+-段時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí),如 He arrived after five months.

“after+將來(lái)點(diǎn)時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻以后,如She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.

3.from,smce自從……

from僅說(shuō)明什么時(shí)候開始,不說(shuō)明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久,如He studied the piano from the age of three

since表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說(shuō)話時(shí)刻,通常與完成時(shí)連用,如They have lived here since 1978.

4.after, behind在……之后

after主要用于表示時(shí)間,如We shall leave after lunch behind主要用于表示位置,如Lucy is hiding behind an oldhouse.

練習(xí)二:介詞填空 .

(1)____the 1860s

(2)~Tuesday

(3) I.iu Mei will retum my book____three days.

(4)-__my twenties

(5)____the age of 17

(6)____next week

(7)____Sunday morning

(三)表運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞

across, through通過(guò),穿過(guò)

across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò),與on有關(guān),如

She swam across the river.

through表示穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),與in有關(guān),如

He walked through the forest.

(四)表示“在……之間”的介詞:between, among between指在兩者之間,如There is a football match between Class ()ne and Class Two on the playground.

among指在三者或三者以上之間,如The teacher is standing among the students.

(五)表示其他意義的介詞

1.on, about關(guān)于

on表示這本書,這篇文章或演說(shuō)是嚴(yán)肅的,或?qū)W術(shù)性的,可供專門研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀,如There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon He is writing a book on cooking.

about表示內(nèi)容較為普通,不那么正式,如He told me a lot about his life in the summer vacation.

2 by, with, in表示方法,手段,工具

by表示以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具,如

He makes a living by selling newspapers.

with表示用……工具、手段,一般接具體的工具和手段,如He broke the window with a stone.

in表示用……方式,用……語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào),筆墨,顏色)等,如The foreigner spoke to us in English.

3.except, besides除了

except表示除……之外,不包括在內(nèi),如Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film(王先生沒(méi)去)

besides表示除……之外,包括在內(nèi),如Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film(王先生也去了)

練習(xí)三:選擇括號(hào)中的介詞填空

(1)WS also learn other six subjects____English in the middle school. (besi\des, except)

(2)The young man spoke to us____French He made a living____helping foreigners.( by, in)

(3) Do you know any differences____American English and British English? (among, between)

(4) Every day more than ten trains go____the tunnel. (across, through)

【總結(jié)】2014高考英語(yǔ)必考介詞內(nèi)容到這里就結(jié)束了,希望大家好好復(fù)習(xí),未來(lái)是屬于你們的。

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