【摘要】到了高三總復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)還沒(méi)有記住，而這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)往往就是必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，對(duì)此做了高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)!
主謂一致Agreement
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：
在英語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。
1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：
1)The book is on the table.
2)He is reading English.
3)To work hard is necessary.(It is necessary to work hard.)
4)How you get there is a problem.
2、復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：
Children like to play toys.
3、在倒裝句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和它后面的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。如以here,there開(kāi)頭，be 動(dòng)詞與后面第一個(gè)名詞一致。如：
1)There is a dog near the door.
2)There were no schools in this area before liberation.
3)Here comes the bus.
4)On the wall were two famous paintings.
5)Here is Mr Brown and his children.
4、and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果主語(yǔ)后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致。如：
1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.
2)He and my father work in the same factory.
3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.
4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.
5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
6)Every picture except these two has been sold.
7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.
8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.
9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.
5、并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。如：
1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.
這位工人作家明天要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。
2)Bread and butter is their daily food.
面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。
3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.
那位作家和那位工人明天將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。(兩個(gè)人)
總結(jié)：整理的高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)以前沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)的英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真閱讀上面的文章，也祝愿大家都能愉快學(xué)習(xí)，愉快成長(zhǎng)!
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