【摘要】2014高考如何復(fù)習(xí)一直都是學(xué)生們關(guān)注的話題，小編整理了2014年高三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)，希望為大家提供服務(wù)。

I. 定語(yǔ)從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

關(guān)系詞

先行詞

從句成分

例句

備注

關(guān)系代 詞

who

人

主語(yǔ)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

whom, which和that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，�？梢允÷�，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that

whom

人

賓語(yǔ)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

whose

人或物

定語(yǔ)

I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

that

人或物

主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)

A plane is a machine that can fly.

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

which

物

主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.

The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

as

人或物

主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)

He is such a person as is respected by all of us.

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.

as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略

關(guān)系副 詞

when

時(shí)間

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

I will never forget the day when we met there.

可用on which

where

地點(diǎn)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

This is the house where I was born.

可用in which

why

原因

原因狀語(yǔ)

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

可用for which

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaosan/190220.html

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