課時作業(yè)(三) 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.單項
1．(2013•南昌二模)—Is the experient easy?
—________ ，but I’ll try to do y bit.
A．I think so B．Certainly
C．Not a little D．Anything but
2．(2013•合肥市第二次質量檢測)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________when you are looking for a job.
A．advantage B．chance
C．assistance D．iportance
3．It’s tie you changed your attitude________woen now，To；they hold up half the sky，you kno
A．towards B．fro
C．with D．in
4．(2013•北京海淀期中)Shooting，as________eans of survival originally，developed into________sport only in the late 19th century.
A．a；a B．the；the
C．a；the D．the；a
5．—Stephen ade no donation in the charity party.
—Seldo in all y life have I et such a________person.
A．reliable B．stubborn
C．ean D．sincere
6．—I’ afraid that she won’t coe to help e as she proised.
—Don’t worry.Nothing will________her ind if she has________up her ind.
A．change；ade B．turn；done
C．grow；given D．ake；changed
7．—Shall I telephone the hotel for inforation?
—There is no need.Sarah said that she would________for the weekend.
A．put up us B．put us up
C．put down us D．put us down
8．The professor________his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could ake hiself understood well.
A．organized B．recognized
C．realized D．advertised
9．(2013•甘肅高三聯(lián)合測試)You should have a good night’s sleep________uch work you have to do.
A．however B．no atter
C．although D．whatever
10．(2013•山西部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考)rs Black had such a wonderful tie________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．when B．that
C．which D．as
11．(2013•長春模擬)When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father，they could hardly________to tell their best friends.
A．hope B．help
C．call D．wait
12．Our anager is so________that she won’t change her ind，so we have to change our plan.
A．reliable B．stubborn
C．patient D．careless
13．Because of the lack of funds，the tunnel project has already fallen behind________.
A．situation B．speed
C．insurance D．sche dule
14．(2013•哈爾濱高三模擬)—Anna，where________you________with so any things in your hands?
—To y office.It has been oved to the third floor.
A．are；heading B．will；head
C．have；headed D．do；head
15．(2012•安徽示范高中二次聯(lián)考)any illionaires have proised to________their wealth after death to help other people in need.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give offⅡ.完形[建議用時15′]
(2013•江西省高三上學期七校聯(lián)考)
When I entered Berkeley College.I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could__1__tough subjects and really learn soething.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extreely interested in the ideas he__2__in class.
When I took the first exa，I was__3__to find a 77，Cplus，on y test paper，__4__English was y best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who l istened to y arguents but reained__5__.
I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__6__because study had always been easy for e.I read the books ore carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__7__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__8__.
One ore test before the final exa.One ore__9__to iprove y grades.So I redoubled y efforts and，for the first tie，__10__the eaning of the word “thorough”．But y__11__d id no good and everything__12__as before.
The last hurdle (障礙) was the final.No atter what__13__I got，it wouldn’t cancel Cpluses.I ight as well kiss the__14__goodbye.
I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course aterial as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__15__yself to a ovie.The next day I decided for once not to__16__uch about the result of the test.
A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He__17__to be expecting e.“If I had given you the Apluses you__18__，you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.”
I stared at hi，__19__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked y head__20__，as I had never done before.
I was speechless when y course grade arrived：Aplus.It was the only Aplus given.The next year I received y scholarship.I’ve always reebered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone ust set your own standard of excellence.,1.A.take B．discuss
C．cover D．get
2．A.sought B．presented
C．exchanged D．obtained
3．A.shocked B．worried
C．scared D．anxious
4．A.but B．so
C．for D．or
5．A.unchanged B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly D．unoved
6．A.reflected B．eant
C．iproved D．affected
7．A.quarreled B．reasoned
C．bargained D．concerned
8．A.attitude B．ind
C．plan D．view
9．A.choice B．step
C．chance D．easure
10．A.eorized B．considered
C．accepted D．learned
11.A.abition B．confidence
C．efforts D．ethods
12.A.stayed B．went
C．worked D．changed
13．A.grade B．answer
C．lesson D．coent
14．A.scholarship B．course
C．degree D．subject
15．A.helped B．favored
C．treated D．relaxed
16．A.care B．ask
C．cheat D．produce
17．A.happened B．proved
C．pretended D．seeed
18．A.valued B．iagined
C．expected D．welcoed
19．A.reebering B．guessing
C．supposing D．realizing
20．A.out B．over
C．on D．off
Ⅲ.理解
(2013•哈爾濱復習質量檢測)
Ecotouris：A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away fro other tourists？Are you careful to take only eories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to ore than one of these questions，you just ight be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return hoe.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotouris is now growing three ties faster than the touris industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s reote Aazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotouris looks like.
At the Ecolodge，a sall group of cabins sits in the iddle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.Fro here，visitors can explore parts of the Aazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their superarket，where they find food，clothing，ed icine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environent.
The owners of Kapawi pay onthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the counity to run and anage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar copletely by 2011.Th e owners are working to ake ecotouris ben efit and epower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environent；Support local businesses；Respect the local custos and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy the yourself and ake sure that they reain beautiful for future generations as well.
1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.
A．those who like to experience the easilyreebered natura l environent
B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C．those who prefer an undaaged natural world and reain what it used to be
D．those who prefer unique natural environent of cultural relics
2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.
A．explore the Aazon rainforest
B．reach there by air
C．live in the Achuar reserve
D．see any travelers fro outside
3．Which of the words is closest in eaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?
A．Idea. B．Ai.
C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.
4．We can learn fro the passage that________.
A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and anage the lodge after 2011
B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotouris
C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting oney fro ecotourists
D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2013•鞍山市第二次模擬考試)
As students，all of us will be faced a proble after passed the college entrance exaination.Should we choose a good ajor and a good university first？Here are soe different ideas.Soe ore prefer to choose a ajor first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environent is iportant to one’s develop and that graduates fro key universities are ore likely to find good jobs.As long as I’ concerned，th e best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.
答案：
課時作業(yè)(三)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“但我還是會盡力而為的”可以看出，空線處是要表達否定的意思。Anything but的意思是“根本不，絕不”，符合語境。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查名詞辨析。從語意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時是一種優(yōu)勢”可知選A項advantage“優(yōu)勢”。B項表示“機會”，C項表示“幫助，援助”，D項表示“重要性”，都與語意不符。
答案： A
3．解析： attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對……的態(tài)度”。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意為：射擊原本是一種生存的方式，只是到了19世紀末才發(fā)展為一項體育運動。eans為單復數(shù)同形的名詞，意為“方式”，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；sport作“體育項目”講時為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故也用不定冠詞。
答案： A
5．解析： 根據(jù)ade no donation in the charity party可推知說話對方也認為Stephen吝嗇(ean)。
答案： C
6．解析： change one’s ind改變主意；ake up one’s ind下定決心；give up放棄。
答案： A
7．解析： put sb.up在該句中的意思是“為某人提供住宿”。
答案： B
8．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：教授在演講之前組織他的思想，以便于別人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“組織”，其賓語常常是“會議、活動”等；當以one’s idea，one’s thoughts，oneself作賓語時，其意思是“使思想條理化、打腹稿”。recogniz e辨認，辨別；realize實現(xiàn)；advertise做廣告。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意為：你應該好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必須去做。本句的后半部分是一個讓步狀語從句，however不管怎樣，相當于no atter how。
答案： A
10．解析： 句意為：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時過得很愉快�！皊he visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引導的時間狀語從句。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查固定句式。can not/hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
答案： D
12．解析： 根據(jù)she won’t change her ind，so we have to change our plan可知，此處是說經(jīng)理很“固執(zhí)(stubborn)”。reliable可靠的；patient耐心的；careless粗心的，均不符合語境。
答案： B
13．解析： 根據(jù)從句意思(由于缺乏資金)可知，隧道項目延誤了。behind schedule晚點，落后于預計時間。situation形勢；speed速度；insurance保險。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語意可知此處問話人在詢問Anna“手里拿著這么多東西前往哪里”，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。
答案： A
15．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：很多百萬富翁已經(jīng)承諾死后捐贈出他們的財富幫助其他需要幫助的人。give away表示“捐贈；贈送”。后三項分別表示“放棄”“用盡，分發(fā)”“發(fā)出(氣味、光等)”，都不符合句意。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀： 本文主要講述了發(fā)生在作者和Jayne教授之間的一件事情。
1．解析： 作者一直是全優(yōu)生，相信自己可以修(take)難的課程，真正學點兒東西。
答案： A
2．解析： 作者對Jayne教授在課堂上陳述(presented)的觀點非常感興趣。A項表示“尋找”，C項表示“交換”，D項表示“獲得”，都不符合語境。
答案： B
3．解析： 第一次考試作者只得了77分，自然感到震驚(shocked)。
答案： A
4．解析： 因為(for)英語是作者最好的科目。
答案： C
5．解析： 作者去找Jayne教授，但是任憑作者如何爭辯，他都無動于衷(unoved)。
答案： D
6．解析： 作者決定更加努力，雖然作者不知道那意味(eant)著什么，因為學習對作者而言一直非常輕松。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者努力學習后，不曾想成績依然是77分，于是再次與 Jayne教授理論。reason with sb.表示“與某人講道理”。
答案： B
8．解析： 教授耐心傾聽，但是不肯改變自己的主意，故用ind。
答案： B
9．解析： 在期末考試前還有一次考試，這是提高成績的又一次機會(chance)。
答案： C
10．解析： 作者加倍努力，第一次學習(learned)了“thorough”這一詞的含義。
答案： D
11．解析： 此處與上一句中的efforts相呼應，表示作者的努力(efforts)沒有得到相應的回報。
答案： C
12．解析： 雖然作者加倍努力，然而成績不見起色，一切如舊。此處go意為“(事情)進展，進行”。
答案： B
13．解析： 作者根據(jù)自己前幾次的考試經(jīng)歷認定，無論自己在期末考試中考出什么樣的成績(grade)，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。
答案： A
14．解析： 第一段第二句提到作者想獲得獎學金，可接連幾次的考試成績都不理想，所以作者認為他要和獎學金(scholarship)拜拜了。
答案： A
15．解析： 作者不再努力學習，在期末考試的前夜，甚至請自己看了一場電影。treat sb.to...表示“請某人……”。
答案： C
16．解析： 第二天，作者決定就這一次不那么看重考試結果。care about在意，看重。
答案： A
17．解析： 根據(jù)下文的內容可知，過去的一切都是教授的精心安排，所以他似乎(seeed)是在等著作者。
答案： D
18．解析： 教授解釋說，如果他給了作者期望(expected)得到的A＋，作者就不會繼續(xù)如此努力了。
答案： C
19．解析： 作者凝視著教授，意識到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正確的。
答案： D
20．解析： work one’s head off表示“不斷工作，拼命干活”，此處可理解為“拼命學習”。
答案： D
Ⅲ.理解
語篇解讀： 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態(tài)旅游。
1．解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Are you careful to take only eories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return hoe”可知，生態(tài)旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環(huán)境并保持它原本的樣子。
答案： C
2．解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a sall group of cabins sits in the iddle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。
答案： D
3．解析： 詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態(tài)旅游的觀念：去經(jīng)歷原生態(tài)的自然景色，當游客回家的時候，讓環(huán)境保持原樣。生態(tài)旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。
答案： A
4．解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句及第四段的內容可推斷出，Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵游客學會欣賞Achuar人的文化。故D項正確，A、B、C三項均與原文不符。
答案： D
Ⅳ.短文改錯
As students，all of us will be faced ∧with a proble after passedpassing the college entrance exaination.Should we choose a good ajor andor a good university first？Here are soe different ideas.Soe ore—— prefer to choose a ajor first so they can learn thatwhat they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and gotget their favorite jobs in the future. OtherOthers believe that the environent is iportant to one’s developdevelopent and that graduates fro key universities are ore likely to find good jobs.As longfar as I’ concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain allboth.
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