課時作業(yè)(十) 必修2 Unit 5 usic
Ⅰ.單項
1．(2013•河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)—Have a coffee，To?
—No，thanks.________.I enjoy drinking tea.
A．I’ very busy B．I don’t like it
C．Never ind D．I’d rather not
2．It is________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.
A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/
C．；/the D．a(chǎn)；the
3．(2013•聊城高三檢測)She put her heart into the wildlife research，and finally，her efforts________her great success and fae.
A．saved B．earned
C．a(chǎn)de D．offered
4．(2013•衢州高三檢測)The copany provides cheap Internet access.________，it akes shareware freely available.
A．I n addition B．In gen eral
C．In return D．In brief
5．—What do you think of their arriage，Jane?
—________，if I were Kate，I wo uld not arry hi.
A．Generally speaking B．It depends
C．To be honest D．To y surprise
6．—What kind of house would you like to buy?
—I’d like to buy one—odern，cofortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．a(chǎn)bove all
C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t all
7．(2013•北京市重點中學月考)—No wonder you caught a cold.You________out last night without a coat.
—I know how silly I was.
A．shouldn’t have gone B．ustn’t have gone
C．couldn’t have gone D．ightn’t have gone
8．________pleases his supporters is his honesty and his willingness to take on difficult issues.
A．That B．As
C．It D．What
9．Cheicals in our stoachs________the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well.
A．break down B．break up
C．break into D．break off
10．With living standards iproving，we should now also________iportance to a wellbalanced diet rather than erely having enough to eat.
A．a(chǎn)dapt B ．a(chǎn)ppeal
C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply
11．I eant to act as a gobetween to iprove their tense relationship，but it________that y effort didn’t help.
A．sorted out B．turned out
C．carried out D．found out
12．The place looks so________to e that I think I ust have seen it in a picture soewhere.
A．siilar B．failiar
C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．suitable
13．We’d like to arrive 30 inutes early________we can have tie for a good rest.
A．in case B．so as to
C．so that D．a(chǎn)s soon as
14．(2013•昆明質(zhì)檢)I’ afraid our personal relationships________over years ay be lost after you ove out.
A．building up B．built up
C．having built up D．to be built up
15．It was not until then________their arriage was________because they had little in coon.
A．did I realize；breaking out
B．that I realized；breaking up
C．did I realize；breaking up
D．that I realized；breaking outⅡ.完形[建議用時15′]
(2013•山東省四市聯(lián)考)
Years ago，there was a very wealthy an who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__1__art treasures to their collection.
One year，as winter approached，__2__engulfed (吞沒) the nation，and the young an left to__3__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegra.His beloved son was__4__in action.The art collector__5__awaited ore news，__6__he would never see his son again.Within days，his fears were__7__.The young a n had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and__8__，the old an faced the coing Christas holidays with sadness.On Christas orning，a knock on the door awakened the__9__old an.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__10__with a large package in his hands.
He introduced hiself to the old an by saying，“I was a__11__of your son.I was the one he was__12__when he died.ay I coe in for a few oents？I have soething to show you.”
As the two began to__13__，the soldier told of how the an’s son had told everyone of his，not to ention his father’s，__14__of fine art.“I a no__15__，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”
As the old an unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait (畫像) of his son.Though the world would__16__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young an’s face__17__striking detail.
Overcoe with eotion，the an__18__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old a n put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__19__thousands of dollars’ worth of art.His task copleted，the old an sat in his chair and spent Christas gazing at the__20__he had been given.,1.A.latest B．richest
C．finest D．cheapest
2．A.flood B．fire
C．stor D．war
3．A.save B．help
C．serve D．build
4．A.issing B．a(chǎn)cting
C．fighting D．dying
5．A.cally B．a(chǎn)nxiously
C．quietly D．secretly
6．A.fearing B．doubting
C．wondering D ．expecting
7．A.copleted B．doubled
C．reoved D．confired
8．A.nervous B．tired
C．lonely D．frightened
9．A.sad B．puzzled
C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried
10．A.farer B．soldier
C．painter D．seller
11．A.guard B．photographer
C．partner D．friend
12．A.rescuing B．carrying
C．guarding D．hiding
13．A.argue B．ove
C．talk D．eat
14．A.description B．love
C．sense D．understanding
15．A.artist B．businessan
C．hero D．reporter
16．A.soeties B．never
C．often D．still
17．A.for B．of
C．in D．on
18．A.thanked B．questioned
C．welcoed D．treated
19．A.down B．up
C．a(chǎn)side D．off
20．A.treasure B．gift
C．souvenir D．package
Ⅲ.理解
(2013•安徽省級示范高中第二次聯(lián)考)
Sall Business Saturday is an Aerican shopping holiday created in 2010，held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.
Sall Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support sall business owners and help fuel the econoy by shopping at their favorite local stores.
Sall businesses are critical to the nation’s econoy.There were nearly 28 illion sall businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.Their iportance to local counities extends even further.For every $100 spent in locallyowned，independent stores，$68 returns to the counity through taxes and other eans.
“Sall business is the engine of job creation in the US econoy，” said Ken Chenault，the CEO of Aerican Express.“It is also aong the sectors (領(lǐng)域) hardest hit by the econoic crisis.By spreading the word ab out Sall Business Saturday，we can help raise awareness about the critical role sall businesses play in cities and towns across the country at a tie when they need support the ost.”
ayor Blooberg said，“Sall businesses are the glue that holds counities together，and we’ve always sought new ways to support the—soething that becae even ore iportant when the national econoic downturn began.When Ken Chenault told e about his idea for Sall Business Saturday，I juped at the opportunity to participate.This year，if you have the opportunity to shop on the Saturday after Thanksgiving，ake it a point to visit local sall businesses.It really can ake an enorous difference for erchants trying to succeed.”
Ken Chenault hopes that supporting local business will be ore than just a oneday event.“When we invest in sall businesses，we are investing in ain_Streets—the places that give our towns and cities a unique sense of place，” said r Chenault.“By celebrating Sall Business Saturday and shopping at independent businesses，everyone can play a part in strengthening our econoy and supporting revitalization (復蘇) on our ain Streets.”
1．We can know fro the passage that Sall Business Saturday________.
A．was created to protect the envir onent
B．was started by Aerican Express
C．has a wide influence across Aerica
D．is supported by ost holiday shoppers
2．Who will directly benefit fro Sall Business Saturday?
A．Individuals. B．Holiday shoppers.
C．Sall business owners. D．Big business owners.
3．According to Ken Chenault，what are the bases of the US econoy?
A．Failies. B．Counities.
C．Sall businesses. D．Big businesses.
4．What does “ain Streets” (in the last paragraph)refer to?
A．Sall Aerican businesses.
B．Aerican towns and cities.
C．The US econoies.
D．Big Aerican copanies.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(黑龍江省哈三中2015－2015學年上學期高三期中)
Dear ayor，
I’ a resident of the city.I feel there are any probles existed in the trade of taxis in our city.First of all，there aren’t enough stops in the streets.And taxis often run very fast，which caused any traffic accidents.Additional，soe taxi drivers refuse to pick soe passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing is that deeply at night taxis waiting around entertainent places ake too uch noise.A friend of ine living in another city once visited to e，and she told e a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route.How w ill a guest think of our city after such bad experience?
I think we ust take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.The last thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional orality.
Sincerely yours，
Chris
答案：
課時作業(yè)(十)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查情景交際。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我寧愿不喝咖啡。
答案： D
2．解析： 根據(jù)前半部分句意“用現(xiàn)金付錢對這個國家的人來說是一個傳統(tǒng)”可知，第一空是泛指“傳統(tǒng)”；第二空為固定短語in cash(用現(xiàn)金)。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查動詞詞義。句意為：她全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，終于，她的努力給她贏得了巨大的成功和榮譽。earn后可加雙賓語，earn sb.sth.意為“為某人贏得了……”，符合題意。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查介詞短語。in addition“另外”；in general“總的說來；大體上”；in return作為回報；in brief簡言之。
答案： A
5．解析： to be honest說實話，其后常接表達自己觀點或看法的句子。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查短語辨析。above all意為“最重要的是，尤其是”，強調(diào)事情的重要性，符合題意。in all (＝altogether/in total)總共；after all畢竟；at all根本；全然。
答案： B
7．解析： 考查虛擬語氣。A項意為“本來不應該”；B項為不當用法；C項意為“本來不可能”；D項意為“本來或許”。句意為：——難怪你感冒了。昨晚你不該不穿大衣出去�！抑牢沂嵌嗝从薮懒�。
答案： A
8．解析： 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞is前是一個主語從句，同時從句中缺少主語，故由what引導，表示“讓他的支持者高興的事情”。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意為：我們胃里的化學物質(zhì)能分解我們吃的食物，因此我們能吸收營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)以幫助我們的身體正常運行。A項“機器壞了，身體垮了，失敗了，分解(物理)”，B項“結(jié)束，分解(化學)；分手，解散等”，C項“破門而入”，D項“中斷”。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。adapt適合，適應；appeal吸引；apply申請；attach iportance to重視；認為……很重要。根據(jù)語境選C。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。sort out整理，挑選出；turn out結(jié)果是，關(guān)掉；carry out實行，完成；find out找出，查明。句意為：本想作個中間人來改善他們之間緊張的關(guān)系，但結(jié)果證明我的努力于事無補。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)．..I think I ust have seen it in a picture soewhere可知，這個地方對我來說很熟悉。siilar相似的；failiar熟悉的；attractive吸引的；suitable合適的。
答案： B
13．解析： 句意為：我們想早到30分鐘以至于有時間好好休息。so that引導目的狀語從句。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查非謂語動詞用法。句意為：恐怕我們經(jīng)過數(shù)年建立起來的人際關(guān)系在你搬出之后就會失去了。build up與前面的relationships為被動關(guān)系，排除A、C兩個選項，B項在句中為過去分詞充當定語，表示被動和完成，符合語境；to be built up表示將來。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查強調(diào)句和短語辨析。第一空考查強調(diào)句型中的that，這里不用倒裝；第二空考查break up“破裂”，而break out“突然爆發(fā)”，不符合題意。
答案： B
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀： 一個非常富有的父親和他摯愛的兒子都喜歡收藏藝術(shù)珍寶。然而，年輕人在保家衛(wèi)國的戰(zhàn)爭中，為了救一名戰(zhàn)士不幸去世。在圣誕節(jié)早上，孤獨傷心的父親被一陣敲門聲驚醒，他收到了最寶貴的“藝術(shù)珍藏品”——被救的戰(zhàn)士送來的他兒子的畫像。
1．解析： 他們一起環(huán)游世界，只尋找最精美的(finest)藝術(shù)珍寶來收藏。
答案： C
2．解析： 根據(jù)下文可知，年輕人參戰(zhàn)以保家衛(wèi)國。故此處指戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家。
答案： D
3．解析： serve the country“為國家服務”，即保衛(wèi)祖國。
答案： C
4．解析： 在僅幾個星期以后，父親接到一份電報，他深愛的兒子失蹤了。根據(jù)下句中的“__6__he would never see his son again”可知此處issing“失蹤”正確。
答案： A
5．解析： 藝術(shù)收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A.平靜地；C.安靜地；D.秘密地。
答案： B
6．解析： 害怕再也見不到他的兒子。故fear“害怕，畏懼”正確。根據(jù)下句中的“Within days，his fears...”也可知答案。
答案： A
7．解析： 幾天后，他的恐懼被證實(confired)了。年輕人在送戰(zhàn)友去看病時身亡。
答案： D
8．解析： 這位老人在不安和孤獨中傷心地面對將要到來的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)語境可知lonely“孤獨的”正確。A.緊張的；B.勞累的；D.害怕的。
答案： C
9．解析： 在圣誕節(jié)的早上，敲門聲吵醒了傷心的老人。根據(jù)上句中的“...with sadness”可知此處用sad。
答案： A
10．解析： 當他開門時，一個戰(zhàn)士給他打招呼，手里拿著一個大包裹。根據(jù)第五段的“As the two began to__13__，the soldier told of ho..”可知答案。
答案： B
11．解析： 我是你兒子的一個朋友(friend)，就是 為了救我他才去世的。
答案： D
12．解析： 見上題解析。rescue“拯救”，符合語境。
答案： A
13．解析： 根據(jù)語境可知他們兩人此刻在交談，故talk正確。
答案： C
14．解析： 戰(zhàn)士提到，他的兒子告訴每個人他和父親對藝術(shù)的熱愛(love)。
答案： B
15．解析： “我不是藝術(shù)家”，戰(zhàn)士說，“但是我想給你這個。”根據(jù)下文可知那個戰(zhàn)士畫了一幅老人兒子的畫像送給了老人，故artist“藝術(shù)家”正確。
答案： A
16．解析： 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Though可知此處表示“盡管世人永遠不會認為這是一個天才的作品，但是這幅圖畫以驚人的細節(jié)描繪了年輕人的面部”，故never正確。
答案： B
17．解析： in detail“詳細地”，是固定用法。
答案： C
18．解析： 老人情緒很激動，他很感謝(thanked)戰(zhàn)士。
答案： A
19．解析： 在戰(zhàn)士離開后，老人把兒子的畫像放在了壁爐上面，把價值上萬的藝術(shù)珍藏品推到了一邊。push aside...“把……推在一邊”，符合語境。
答案： C
20．解析： 做完這些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝視著他收到的禮物(gift)度過了圣誕節(jié)。
答案： B
Ⅲ.理解
語篇解讀： 隨著美國一個全新的購物假日的出現(xiàn)，小企業(yè)的重要性再次凸顯。它的作用有目共睹，相關(guān)權(quán)威人士甚至把它看做是美國經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)
1．解析： 推理。結(jié)合第四段第一句的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“When Ken Chenault told e about his idea for Sall Business.Saturday”可推知，Sall Business Saturday是由美國運通創(chuàng)立的。
答案： B
2．解析： 推理。結(jié)合第二段中的“to support sall business owners”可推知，從Sall Business Saturday中直接受益的是小企業(yè)主。
答案： C
3．解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，Ken Chenault認為小企業(yè)是美國經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)。
答案： C
4．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句前半部分的內(nèi)容以及本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可推知“ain Streets”指的是美國的小企業(yè)。
答案： A
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Dear ayor，
I’ a resident of the city.I feel there are any probles
existedexisting in the trade of taxis in our city.First of all，there aren’t enough stops in the streets.And taxis often run very fast，which causedcauses any traffic accidents. AdditionalAdditionally，soe taxi drivers refuse to pick ∧up soe passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing is that deeplydeep at night taxis waiting around entertainent places ake too uch noise.A friend of ine living in another city once visited to—— e，and she told e a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route.HowWhat will a guest think of our city after such ∧a bad experience?
I think we ust take actionsaction to tighten control over the taxi trade.The lastfirst thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional orality.
Sincerely yours，
Chris
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