2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）
英語(yǔ)
第Ⅰ卷（ 共50分）

第一部分 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
回答部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和下小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How uch is the shirt?
A. ξ19.15. B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classrooC. In a library
2. At what tie will the fil begin?
A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:00
3.What are the two speakers ainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip C.A radio prograe

4.What will the woan probably do?
A. Catch a train B. See the an off C. Go shopping
5. Why did the woan apologize?
A. She ade a late delivery B. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì) 話前，你將有時(shí)間各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’sB. un’sC. Jack’s
7. What dose the boy proise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her new CD. B. Do soe cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What did the an think of the eal?
A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?

A. The food B. The drinks C. The service.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the an at the shop?
A. To order a caera for his wife.
B.To have a caera repaired.
C.To get caera changed.
11. What colour does the an want?
A.Pink.
B.Black
COrange.
12.What will the an do afterwards?
A.ake a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Coe again the next day.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at hoe.
C. Visit Kingston.

14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto

A.Attend a party.
B.eet her aunt.
C. See a car sho
15.Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy soe DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.

16.What ight be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classates.
B.Felloorkers.
C. Guide and tourist.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答每17至30題。
17.Where does Thoas anning work?
A.In the Guinness Copany.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a useu.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records coe fro?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk sho

19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875
B.In 1950
C.In,1955
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?
A.ore records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the copany.
C.The oldest person in the world.

第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.

21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up eat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the

22.——ay I help you? You see to be having soe probles.
—— , thanks. I think I can anage.

A. All right B. No proble C. It’all right D. There’s no way

23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even ore so.

A. vital B. available C. specific D. siilar

24. I reenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked

25. You can chang your job, you can ove house,but friengdship is eant to be life.

A. of B. on C. to D. for

26. In order to find the issing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing

27.The liits of a person’s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but
he reaches these liits will depengd on his environent.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why

28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olypic gold edal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up
29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk uch to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
31. Grace doesn’t want to ove to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were live
32. —I love the Internet. I’ve coe to know any friends on the Net.
— . Few of the would becoe your real friends.
A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree ore D. I’ pleased to know that
33. Walart, which is one of the largest Aerican superarket chains, soe of its store open 24 hours on ondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woan in the world. , her personal wealth sees rather sall.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether
35. After school we went to the reading-roo to do soe reading, only to be told that it .
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated

第二節(jié) 完形（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

When I settled in Chicago，y new city sceed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a
36 proble and had to go to hospital for a 37 exaination.
It seeed a sall 38 copared to the one I was about to face ,but things srarted to go 39 right fro the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depenging on a couple of buses to get e fro A to
B, 41 I’d left yself plenty lf tie, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had istakenly boarded a bus that was taking e in the 43
direction.
I 44 the bus and stood on the paveeng not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past e, 46 instesd of oving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained y
48 to her, she poingted to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take e back into the city to y 49 Sitting there waiting , I felt 50
that soeone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I
looked up to see a car with y new friend 52 at e to get in, She had returned to offer e a 53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 54 fro a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I clinbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she siled and told e not to lose
55, for all things are possible.

36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. iportant
43. A. sae B. right C. general D. opposite
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentlean
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Norally
47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
48. A. idea B. otivation C. excuse D. situation
49. A. appoingent B. apatrent C. dircetion D. station
50. A. atraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed
51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support

第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Welcoe to one of the lagest collections of footwear（鞋類(lèi)）in the world that will ake you green with envy. Here at the Footwear useu you can see exhibits（展品）fro all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyong fro the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

Roo 1
The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the ost populau in the entire useu. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone fro queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! ost visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extreely isteresting.
Roo 2
ost of our vistors are aazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on
Exbibition here at the useu of Footwear. For exaple , there are Chinese shoes ade of
Silk that were worn by woen to tie their feet firly to prevent the fro growing too uch!

Roo 3
As well as shoes and boots the useu also
exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For exanple , there is a etal lap that resebles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear Library
People coe fro all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers coe here to look up
Inforation on anything and everything related
to the subject of footwear.

56. Where would you find a faous singer’s shoes?
A. Roo1. B. Roo 2.
C. Roo3. D. The Footwear Library
57. All exhibits in each roo .
A. share the sae thee B. have the sae shape
C. are ade of the sae aterial D. belong to the sae social class
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Roo 1 were ade in the 1950s.
B. Roo 2 is the ost visited place in the useu.
C. Roo 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers coe to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text is to get ore people to .
A. do research B. design shoes
C. visit the useu D. follow celebrities
B
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for uslis, it eans heaven. Red is a sybol of good luck in any cultures. In China, children are given oney in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For any nations, blue is a sybol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect theselves against evils（災(zāi)禍）.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反應(yīng)）toward the. Green is said to be the ost restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both entally and physically. People who work in green environent have been found to have fewer stoach aches.

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. any decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Siilarly, any coercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another caling color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, soe suggest that eating fro blue plates can help.
The next tie you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your roo, think about the color carefully.

60. uslis regard green as a sybol of heaven ainly because of their .
A. cultural values B. coercial purposes
C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color
61. Why will any coercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to ake a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62. What color ight help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.
63. Which of the following would be the ost proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Huan Beings
B. The Cultural eaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The eaning and Function of Color
C
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bob”. Such coents see to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her tie. Sadly, she is actually a uch bigger nae today than she was during her tie.
Born in 1907 in a village near exico City , Kahlo suffered fro polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）becoe bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had any operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got arried to Diego Rivera, another faous exican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works fro the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence fro her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract uch attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her hoe country. Her first one-woan show in exico was not held until 1953.For ore than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works reained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fae at last.
64. What does the phrase “a uch bigger nae” in paragraph 1 ost nearly ean?
A. a far better artist B. a for ore gifted artist
C. a uch stronger person D. a uch ore faous person
65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A. polio B. her bent spine
C. back injuries D. the operations she had
66. Kahlo’s style had becoe increasingly independent since the .
A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s
67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A. Devotion B. Sypathy C. Worry D. Encourageent
D
In Asia, there are special copetitions where kites have coplex designs and are fitted with instruents that ake usical sounds as the wind blows through the. Although all kites have a siilar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting copetitions are also held, in which copetitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線）.

For ore than 1ears, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-aking and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-aking lessons, students can ake kites in as little as 20 inutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are ade of nylon（尼龍）.Their designs are Hawaiian thees created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diaond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they ake during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind eployees fly the kite and for a few inutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to ake a huge ipressive kite to have fun aking and flying kites. Even the siplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
68. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C. Kite strings ust not be cut in kite-fighting copetitions.
D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A. It has two strings. B. It is siple in design
C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diaond.
70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?
A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.
C. A coplex structure. D. A kite that ipresses others.
71.What is ainly described in the text?
A . A kite factoryB. Kite-flying lessons.
C .Special copetitions. D .The kite-aking Process.
E
Welcoe to your future life!
You get up in the orning and look into the irror. Your face is fir and young-looking. In 2035, edical technology is better than ever. any people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatent. Now, all three of look the sae age !
You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes fro blue to red. In 2035, “sart clothes” contain particles(粒子) uch saller than the cells in your body. The particles can be prograed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the ilk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains inforation about the ilk , and it Knows the ilk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .
It’s tie to go to work . In 2035, cars drive theselves. Just tell your “sart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “sart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things coe true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so uch better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one exaple what will be the next?

72.We can learn fro the text that in the future__________.
A .people will never get old
B. everyone will look the sae
C . red will be the ost popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
73. What can be inferred fro Paragraph 4?
A. ilk will be harful to health.
B. ore drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic inforation.
D. ilk in the grocery store will stay fresh uch longer.
74. Which of the following is entioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will Knohat people need.
C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive autoatically.
75.What is the text ainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. edical treatents of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t ean that we all behave in the sae way.
How should we behave when you eet soeone for the first tie? An Aerican shakes your hand firly while looking you straight in the eye. In any part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接觸)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the ore respect you want to show, The deeper you should bo In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

any country have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In usli countries, you shouldn’t reveal (顯露)the body, especially woen, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Reeber to place then neatly together where you cae in.

In Spain, lunch is often the biggest eal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason any people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In exico, Lunch is the tie to relax ,and any people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business eeting over breakfast.
In ost countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your copany nae and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you ay present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title :good(76)
Aspect CountryCusto
(77) Aerica
Japan
ThailandShaking hands firly
(78)_____to show respect
Dressing(79)________Countries
KoreaWearing long blouses and skirts
Taking off your shoes at the (80)___________

Eating Spain
exico
(82)___________Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
Relaxing while having (81)__________
Holding a business eeting over breakfast
Doing businessost countries
ChinaExchanging business cards when(83)_______yourself
Presenting a card to a person (84)________it’s front facing hi
Conclusion : When traveling(85)________,we should follow local custos.

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天你校訪問(wèn)交流，主題是高中生對(duì)，理科的選擇。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說(shuō)明選擇的理由。
注意： 1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.詞數(shù)120左右；
3.短中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。

參考詞匯：科 arts;理科:science

Good afternoon ,everyone.
Welcoe to our school !______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thinks!

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相關(guān)閱讀：安徽省2018年高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考[1]