Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. It is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案：inspiring
2. I ________(尊重) Jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案：respect
3. You’ll be looked down upon，if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行為) in public.
答案：behavior
4. The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but I think it was ________(值得的).
答案：worthwhile
5. Landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案：achievement
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
1. He asked me many questions ________life in Britain.
答案：in connection with
2. The talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案：carrying on
3. I ________some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.
答案：came across
4. The Browns are ________because r. Brown is out of work.
答案：living a hard life
5. Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________slowly.
答案：moved off
Ⅲ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. Is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. valuable
解析：選C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛(ài)好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功。worth和worthy一般都用表示主語(yǔ)“值得……”，而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —I’m interested in this beautiful P3 player. What do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ，but I can’t afford it.
A. It’s worth that B. It’s really nice
C. Please lower the price D. That’s too dear
解析：選A。句意：——我很喜歡這個(gè)P3，你要多少錢？——125美元�！苤颠@么多錢，但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價(jià)類的名詞或代詞。
3. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
A. better B. more
C. most D. very
解析：選A。表示“很值得”時(shí)，用well worth，其比較級(jí)是better。
4. Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A. worth doing them B. worth being done
C. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being done
解析：選D。句意：盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺(jué)得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語(yǔ)things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致
1. A poet and artist ________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
解析：選A�？疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。a poet and artist只用了一個(gè)冠詞，表明是同一個(gè)人，所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C項(xiàng)。
2. Professor Smith，along with his assistants， ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are working
解析：選C�？疾橹髦^一致。如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引導(dǎo)的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
3. The number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compared to ________of last year.
A. has；that B. has；those
C. have；those D. have；that
解析：選A。考查主謂一致。the number of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。that代指上中的“the number”。
4. He will give us a report on how to study English well，but when and where ________.
A. is still unknown B. hasn’t decided
C. is known D. haven’t been decided
解析：選A。本題考查who，which，what，when，where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除D。C項(xiàng)不符合句意，B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以選A。
5. (2009年海南模擬)There are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
A. injure；were B. injuring；was
C. injure；was D. injured；were
解析：選D。injured in the traffic accident作定語(yǔ)修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
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