2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：外研版
odule 2　y New Teachers　我的新老師
核心詞匯
1．She said she wanted to leave，and her father _____________ (尊重)her wishes.
2．The group produces a monthly____________(總結(jié))of their research.
3．I’d ____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.
4．The starter____________(揮動(dòng))a green flag to indicate that the race would begin.
5．You may not like her，but you have to ____________(承認(rèn))that she’s good at her job.
6．Road safety is taught to young children to ____________(避開(kāi))road accidents.
7．When it comes to job interviews，first____________(印象)are important.
8．Paul always gets____________ (緊張)whenever he has to give a presentation.
9．He’s a good doctor .He always has ____________with his ____________.He treats them____________. (patient)
10．To our ____________，he told us an ____________story and all of us were____________at it. (amuse)
1.respected　2.summary　3.appreciate　4.waved　5.admit　6.avoid　7.impressions　8.nervous　9.patience；patients；patiently　10.amusement；amusing； amused
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________　　確定；確信；查明
2．________________ 因此
3．________________ 取得進(jìn)步
4．________________ 結(jié)果
5．________________ 事實(shí)上
6．________________ 睡著
7．________________ 講笑話；開(kāi)玩笑
8．________________ 在……方面有問(wèn)題
9．________________ 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求
10．________________ (在某方面)做得好
11．________________ 犯錯(cuò)誤
12．________________ 按時(shí)
1.make sure　2.so that　3.make progress　4.as a result?5.in fact　6.fall asleep　7.tell jokes　8.have problems with　9.be strict with　10.do well in　11.make mistakes?12.on time
重點(diǎn)句式
1．...she explains English grammar____________clearly____________even I can understand it!
……她講解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚，甚至連我都能明白！
2．...rs.Li just smiles, ____________ you don’t feel completely stupid!
……李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋！
3．She’s very ____________ —we don’t____________to say a word____________she asks us____________.
她非常嚴(yán)格——如果她不要求，我們不敢說(shuō)一句話。
4．There are a few students in our class________________but they’re always ____________for rs. Chen’s lessons!
在我們班有幾個(gè)總是上遲到的學(xué)生，但上陳老師的時(shí)他們總是很按時(shí)！
5．...I think that I’ll do well in the exam________________.
……我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)。
6．_____________study history____________ geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.
我寧愿學(xué)歷史而不愿學(xué)地理，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮脑S多歷史人物身上學(xué)到許多東西。
7．You decide—________________.
你決定，這由你說(shuō)了算。
8．This ____________France, Germany，and Spain，____________discipline and respect for the teacher ____________.
這在法國(guó)、德國(guó)和西班牙也是如此。在這些國(guó)家里，遵守紀(jì)律、尊敬老師被認(rèn)為是非常重要的。
1.so；that　2.so that　3.strict；dare；unless；to　4.who keep coming to class late；on time　5.with rs. Chen teaching me　6.I’d rather；than　7.it’s up to you　8.is true of ；where；is considered very important
知識(shí)詳解
① patient　 adj.　耐心的，能忍受的，堅(jiān)韌的　n．　病人
(回歸本P12)She’s kind and patient ...
她和藹，又有耐心……
be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心?be patient of sth.對(duì)某事有耐心?patience n.耐心；耐性?be out of patience with ...對(duì)……忍無(wú)可忍?with patience＝patiently(adv.) 耐心地
【歸納總結(jié)】
①Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.
在我生病而且脾氣乖戾的日子里，路易絲對(duì)我很有耐心。
②I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience.
我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查這事，請(qǐng)耐心一點(diǎn)。
【例句探】
1．—What is he like?
—He is patient________others and ________hardships.
A．with；of　　　　　　　B．with；to
C．of；with D．to；with
解析：選A。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配得出答案。be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心；be patient of sth.對(duì)某事有耐心。
【即境活用】
★2.完成句子
The young nurse ________________________.
這位年輕的護(hù)士對(duì)病人很有耐心。
答案：is patient with her patients
② avoid　 vt.　(故意)避開(kāi)；避免
(回歸本P12)She avoids making you feel stupid!
她避免讓你感到自己愚笨！
avoid (doing)sth.逃避(做)某事?escape doing sth.逃脫做某事?get away with＋n.逃避……責(zé)任?flee＋n.從……逃走?keep away from遠(yuǎn)離
【歸納總結(jié)】
①She tried to avoid answering my questions.
她試圖避而不答我的問(wèn)題。
②She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
她緊急剎車，避免了一場(chǎng)車禍。
③(2010年高考浙江卷)Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.
也許這是因?yàn)樗麄兲峁┝艘粋�(gè)機(jī)會(huì)避免面對(duì)這一事實(shí)，即在這一化中我們真正的選擇比我們?cè)敢庀胂竦囊�有限的多�?br />【例句探】
★3.We should try to ________making the same mistake again.
A．delay　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)void
C．imagine D．a(chǎn)dmit
解析：選B。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以跟?ing作賓語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)句子的意思判斷，使用avoid。句意：“我們應(yīng)該盡力避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤�！�
4．完成句子
This article tells you how to ____________ while travelling.
這篇告訴你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。
答案：avoid getting ill
【即境活用】
③ appreciate　 vt.　感激；欣賞；充分理解，明白；增值
Some of our class don’t like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.
(回歸本P12)我們班有的同學(xué)不喜歡她，但大多數(shù)同學(xué)都欣賞她，因?yàn)樗�的講得清楚條理。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【注意】appreciate 后不能接人作賓語(yǔ)。
①We greatly appreciate your timely help.
我們非常感激你們的及時(shí)幫忙。
②I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
③I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。
④(2010年高考北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能夠完全理解他們?yōu)槲易龅囊磺小?br />【例句探】
5．As I will be away for a long time，I’d appreciate ________from you now and then ________me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing；tell　　　　　 B．to hear；tell
C．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell
解析：選C。句意：因?yàn)槲乙�離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間，所以你要時(shí)常寫信告訴我每個(gè)人的情況，那我將十分感激。第一個(gè)空為appreciate doing sth.高興干某事；第二個(gè)空為動(dòng)詞的?ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。
【即境活用】
★6.完成句子
I would ____________ you could help us with the job.
如果你能在工作上幫助我們，我將不勝感激。
答案：appreciate it if
④ admit　vt.　承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)；容納，接收；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
　　　　　(或使用)，讓……享有(to)
(回歸本P12)And a few students even admit liking her!
一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她！
【歸納總結(jié)】
①You have to admit what the teacher said was right.
你不得不承認(rèn)老師說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。
②She admitted having broken the traffic rules.
她承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。
③He was happy to be admitted to Beijing Normal University.
被北師大錄取了，他很高興。
④The meeting room can admit 200 people.
這個(gè)會(huì)議室能容納200人。
【例句探】
7．(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be ________back in.
A．received　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．turned D．moved
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你退出該俱樂(lè)部，人家就不會(huì)重新接受你。短語(yǔ) be admitted in/into 表示“被錄取，被接受”，符合句意。
【即境活用】
★8.Little Tom admitted________in the examination，________that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A．to cheat；to promise
B．cheating；promise
C．having cheated；promising
D．to have cheated；promised
解析：選C。admit having done sth.“承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”，promise表示的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)little Tom 主動(dòng)發(fā)出的故用v.­ing 形式。若用過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)則需要加并列連詞 and。
⑤ respect　 vt.　尊敬，尊重　
n．[C]　著眼點(diǎn)，方面，細(xì)節(jié)；(pl.)敬意，問(wèn)候；重視；關(guān)心；照顧；[U]尊敬，尊重
(回歸本P12) I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。
respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬某人/事?send/give my respects to代我向……問(wèn)好?in every respect在每一方面?show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人?with respect尊敬地with respect to 關(guān)于?in respect of關(guān)于
【歸納總結(jié)】
①Children should show respect for their teachers.
孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)老師表示尊敬。
②olly always told us exactly what she thought ，and we respected her for that.
莫莉總是與我們坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)，我們?yōu)榇司磁逅��?br />③Please give my respects to your parents.
請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好。
④The plan is faulty in every respect.
無(wú)論從哪方面看，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃都不完善。
⑤(2010年高考重慶卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect.
現(xiàn)在我盡力尊敬地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。
【例句探】
9．Our school held a ceremony the day before yesterday________Professor Chen Ligang who has been teaching here wholeheartedly for more than 30 years.
A．in place of 　　　　　　B．with regard to
C．in honor of D．with respect to
解析：選C�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的辨析。in place of 代替；with regard to 關(guān)于，至于；in honor of 為了紀(jì)念……，為了對(duì)……表示敬意；with respect to 關(guān)于。舉辦儀式的目的是為了紀(jì)念這位從教30多年的教師，故C項(xiàng)符合。
【即境活用】
★10.完成句子
________________，we don’t have to draw a conclusion here.
關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們沒(méi)必要在此作結(jié)論。
答案：In respect of this problem
⑥ make sure　確定；確信；查明；弄清楚
(回歸本P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.
優(yōu)秀老師確保每位學(xué)生都能理解他(她)的話。
【歸納總結(jié)】
①I think there is a train at 6 o’clock，but you’d better make sure.
我想6點(diǎn)鐘有一班火車，但你最好查明白。
②You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.
你最好弄清楚火車到達(dá)的確切時(shí)間。
③I made sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我檢查了繩子，確保其牢牢系在他的腰部。
【例句探】
④She doesn’t make sure whether she has locked the room.
她不能斷定是否把房門鎖上了。
⑤Be sure not to touch anything in the lab.
千萬(wàn)別碰實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的任何東西。
⑥No one knows for sure what happened.
誰(shuí)也不知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事。
sure，certain
二者都可作表語(yǔ)，意為“確信的”，“對(duì)……有把握的”，“肯定的”等。多數(shù)情況下二者可以換用，但有時(shí)也有差異。
(1)sure的主語(yǔ)通常為指人的詞；certain的主語(yǔ)既可以是指人的詞，也可以是指事物的詞。
(2)在祈使句中要用sure。在It is certain that...結(jié)構(gòu)中certain不能換作sure。
①It is now certain that he won the election.
②The evidence is certain.
③Be sure_not to be late.
④I am not sure_/certain_whether I’ve met him before.
【易混辨析】
11．—It’s ________that our team will win the match.
—Don’t be so ________.
A．sure；certain　　　　B．certain；certain
C．sure；sure D．certain；sure
解析：選D。句意為：“我們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽�！薄皠e那么肯定�！� It’s certain that...表示“肯定……”，certain不能換作sure；祈使句中用sure不用certain，故答案為D。
【即境活用】
★12.完成句子
________________________before you leave.
在你離開(kāi)之前，確保關(guān)上所有的窗戶。
答案：ake sure that all the windows are closed
⑦ as a result 　結(jié)果
(回歸本P12)During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.
在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，她準(zhǔn)確講解了正在發(fā)生的反應(yīng)，因此我的功也在提高。
【歸納總結(jié)】
①He was badly injured in the car accident. As a result，he couldn’t go to work.
他在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷，因此，他不能上班了。
② As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
由于飛行員罷工，所有航班都被迫取消了。
③The accident resulted in three deaths.
那起事故導(dǎo)致3人死亡。
④His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
他的失敗是由工作不夠努力造成的。
【例句探】
13．(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________doing too much shopping.
A．a(chǎn)s a result of　　　　　　 B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of
解析：選A。句意是：Jenny 由于購(gòu)物的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)而差一點(diǎn)兒就耽誤了航班。根據(jù)前后部分的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處要用as a result of 表示“由于”。on top of 在……頂端；in front of 在……前面；in need of 需要。
【即境活用】
★14.As is known to us all，success usually________diligence while laziness can__________failure.
A．results from；lie in　B．results in；lead to
C．results in；lie in D．results from；lead to
解析：選D。句意是：眾所周知，成功通常于勤奮，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。第一個(gè)空用result from 表示“自；作為……的結(jié)果”；result in 導(dǎo)致。第二個(gè)空用lead to 表示“導(dǎo)致”；lie in “在于”。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】　She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！(P12)
她友好又耐心，并且她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚，以致連我都能明白！
...rs. Li just smiles，so that you don’t feel completely stupid！(P12)
……李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋！
【注意】　
(1)“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。
(2)so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與can，could，may，might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，從句前不用逗號(hào)；so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
①We got up so early that we caught the first train.
＝We got up early so that we caught the first train.
＝We got up so early as to catch the first train.
我們起得這么早，結(jié)果趕上了第一班火車。
②any contestants later failed drug tests，so that the race had to be rerun.
許多參賽者后都沒(méi)有通過(guò)藥檢，賽跑只得重新進(jìn)行。
44
③H1N1 Flu travels so quickly that it has spread all over the world.
甲流傳播如此之快以至于成為全球性的疾病。
④He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
＝He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.
他給我們講了一個(gè)這么有趣的故事，我們都大笑起。
⑤It was such bad weather that they couldn’t go out.
天氣如此糟糕以至于他們無(wú)法出去。
⑥So hard did he work that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff.
他工作如此努力，因此老板決定正式聘用他。
15．(2009年高考東卷)So sudden __________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack　　　　　 B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：選C。題干中的核心句式是so...that...，而so...提到句首，引導(dǎo)的主句部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序，A和C項(xiàng)是倒裝語(yǔ)序，但是sudden 是形容詞，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，它應(yīng)當(dāng)作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)是最佳答案。
【即境活用】
★16.It is not surprising that __________little worms eat__________little grain.
A．so；so　　　　　　　　 B．such；such
C．so；such D．such；so
解析：選D。第一處的little 是“小”的意思，第二處的little是“少”的意思。
② 【教材原句】　Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with rs.Chen teaching me.(P12)
物理從不是我最喜歡的，但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。
【句法分析】　“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句式中作賓補(bǔ)的有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞等。
①The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行)
②With all the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。(過(guò)去分詞finished 作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)work 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示已完成的)
③With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music.
有許多事情要處理，我只好不再聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)了。(不定式to deal with作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示將)
④She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她看到一條小河，兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了紅花綠草。(介詞短語(yǔ)on both sides作賓補(bǔ))
⑤Don’t sleep with the door and windows open.
不要開(kāi)著門窗睡覺(jué)。(形容詞open作賓補(bǔ))
17．(2010年高考東卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：選A�？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“起居室既干凈又整潔，里面有一張?jiān)缫逊藕玫念A(yù)備要開(kāi)飯的餐桌�！�
【即境活用】
with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以用分詞，不定式，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，其中賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。若用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成；用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；用動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示未發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，要用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示桌子早已被放好了。
★18.You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.
A．for　　　　　　　 B．when
C．with D．while
解析：選C。句意：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個(gè)with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much 不是一個(gè)完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)。



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