Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦
1．The________(設(shè)計) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf.
答案： design
2．In fact，most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming________(朝代)．
答案： Dynasty
3．Her brother bought her a________(貴重的) watch as a birthday present.
答案： valuable
4．Unfortunately，no one________(幸存) after the plane went down in flames.
答案： survived
5．When the first atomic bomb________(爆炸)，the whole world was shocked.
答案： exploded
6．After a long________(辯論)，they finally reached an agreement.
答案： debate
7．We must________(挑選) the best players to play for the school team.
答案： select
8．On arriving at the hotel，I approached the________(接待) desk to check in.
答案： reception
9．After graduation，my sister worked as a nurse in a________(當?shù)氐? hospital.
答案： local
10．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of________(證據(jù))．
答案： evidence
Ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1．in of 尋找
2．in 作為報答；回報
3． to 屬于
4．a(chǎn)t 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
5． than 少于
6． part 拆開
7． highly of 看重；器重，評價高
8．care 關(guān)心；在乎
search
return
belong
war
less
take
think
about
9． than 而不是
10．do 處理
11．be for 為……設(shè)計
rather
with
designed
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1．普魯士國王腓特烈?威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，________ ________ ________ ________that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
答案： could never have imagined
2．這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。
This was a________ ________the two countries were at war.
答案： time when
3．毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
答案： There is no doubt that
4．從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。
After that，what happened to the Amber Room ________a ________.
答案： remains；mystery
5．在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人的話可以相信，哪些不可以相信。
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： which not to believe
survive vt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來；vi.活下來；幸存；殘留
教材原句P1：Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是幸存的時間長就足夠了嗎？
①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.
在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。
②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來的。
③The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司設(shè)法度過了危機。
巧學(xué)助記：He was the only survivor that survived the accident，but he didn’t survive long，and even didn’t survive his father.
他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不長，甚至沒活過他的父親。
1.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.
A．escaped B．survival
C．survived D．saved
解析： 本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語。survival為名詞，不能用作動詞。
答案： C
2．完成句子
After the traffic accident，______________________(沒人幸存) except a few people who were badly injured.
答案： no one survived
design n．圖樣；設(shè)計；vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思
教材原句P1：The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房間的設(shè)計是當時流行的風(fēng)格。
①Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!
期待收到大家有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計！
②We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
我們設(shè)計的所有銀行卡都可以讓你的生活更加便捷。
③These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.這些練習(xí)是為了增加肌肉力量而設(shè)計的。
④This house is designed for a large family.
這所房子適合大家庭居住。
3.完成句子
(1)碰巧??不知是偶然還是有意安排??其他人走后，只剩下他們兩個人。
It happened?whether ______________________________?that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2)這個實驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。
The experiment ______________________________the new drug.
答案： (1)by accident or design (2)is designed to test
worth prep.值得的；相當于……的價值；n.價值；作用；adj.[古]值錢的
教材原句P2：Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化遺產(chǎn)？
①Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well worth it.雖然我們每天都要鍛煉一小時，但一切都是值得的。
②The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 200 dollars.幾天前我給她的生日禮物值200美元。
③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。
4.?What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?
?Very wonderful.It is well worth________.
A．seeing B．being seen
C．to see D．to be seen
解析： 考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動形式表達被動含義。
答案： A
5．(2010?湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
解析： 句意為：錯誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯誤也就有意義了。A項“有利的”；B項“寶貴的”；C項“必要的，重要的”；D項“值得的”。
答案： D
prove vt.證明；證實；linkv.證明是；結(jié)果是
教材原句P5：For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
例如，據(jù)證明中國比世界上任何國家的人口都多。
①These documents will prove that we are telling the truth.
這些文件可以證明我們講的都是事實。
②Time would prove me (to be) right.
時間會證明我是對的。
③As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved (to be) correct.
隨著時間的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證實是正確的。
6.完成句子
The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory____________________(被證明是虛假的) in the end.
答案： proved to be false
in search of尋找
教材原句P1：IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋
①He moved to the United States in search of a better life.
他移居美國尋求更好的生活。
②Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
參觀者在進入大樓時要接受例行的搜身檢查。
③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。
④We seached every room for the missing papers.
為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個房間。
7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl.
A．in need of B．in search of
C．in charge of D．in time of
解析： 依據(jù)句意，選B項。in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。
答案： B
8．(2014?甘肅天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in search of D．in need of
解析： 句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要。
答案： D
belong to屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))
教材原句P2：However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈?威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。
①These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.
這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。
②China is a country belonging to the Third World.
中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。
③The future belongs to you，young men.
年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。
④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
讀完后，請你把它放回原處。
9.(重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated.
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
解析： 句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。
答案： A
in return 作為報答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用
教材原句P2：In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。
①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.
他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報。
②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。
in turn依次；逐個地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來
③Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。
④The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.
學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問題。
10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
解析： 本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。
答案： D
11．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________.
A．by turns B．in return
C．in turn D．for return
解析： in return作為交換，符合本句句意。
答案： B
think highly of看重；器重
教材原句P7：I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。
think well/much of...認為……好；對……評價高
think ill/poorly/not much/little of...
認為……不好；對……評價不高
think nothing of不把……當回事；對……等閑視之
①We think highly of their research in this field.
我們高度贊揚他們在這一領(lǐng)域的研究。
②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies.
我對他評價不高，因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。
③I didn’t think much of your plan.我認為你的計劃不怎么樣。
④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.
大多數(shù)年輕人對流行音樂很贊賞。
12.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
A．thought little of B．thought poorly
C．highly thought of D．thought highly
解析： 考查短語think highly/little of。B、D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。句意為：盡管他認為自己沒有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚。
答案： C
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。
(1)There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問……，該句是固定句式，當doubt前有否定詞時，其后用that引起同位語從句；當doubt前無否定詞時，即主句為肯定句時，后面用whether引起從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。
(2)doubt vt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.
毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。
③I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢斷定這個新的是否會好些。
④I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。
⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
明天你不必早起。
⑥There is now no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery.
現(xiàn)在看來她要完全康復(fù)是不可能的了。
⑦It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個小時了。
13.?It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.
?I never doubted________she would come.
A．whether B．if
C．that D．why
解析： 考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
答案： C
14．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that
C．what D．whether
解析： 句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。
答案： B
15．There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
A．that；that B．whether；whether
C．that；whether D．whether；that
解析： 前半句的some表明人們對此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個同位語從句。
答案： D
16．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A．It has no doubt
B．There has no doubt
C．It is no need
D．There is no need
解析： There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。
答案： D
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.
在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個證人可信哪個證人不可信。
該句為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、表語和賓語。
①When to go on an outing hasn’t been decided.
何時去郊游還沒有決定。
②No one could tell me where to get the interesting book.
沒有人能告訴我哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。
③My question is what to do next.
我的問題是下一步怎么辦。
④I don’t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步該怎么辦。
17.It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know________.
A．when to leave B．what to do
C．whether to do D．which to choose
解析： 句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語，句中what to do相當于what she will do。
答案： B
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．As a child，he liked ________________________(拆卸機器)．
答案： taking machines apart
2．The research team surveyed more than 2,000 people ______________________(尋找) a final answer.
答案： in search of
3．Some of the stamps______________(屬于) me，while the rest are his.
答案： belong to
4．He is always helping people without expecting anything________________(回報)．
答案： in return
5．In 1920 Poland and Russia were still________________(交戰(zhàn))．
答案： at war
6．I know my dear brother doesn’t________________________(對……評價) me，but I still love him.
答案： think highly of
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(2009?四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seating
C．to seat D．seat
解析： 句意為：女士們，先生們，請在飛機完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。
答案： A
2．(2009?安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A．It has B．They have
C．It remains D．There remains
解析： 句意為：關(guān)于那個工程的實用價值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。There remains...之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有……”。
答案： D
3．(浙江高考)It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A．seen B．to be seen
C．seeing D．to see
解析： 考查動詞辨析。remain to be done有待于……，因為it是動作的承受者，所以用了動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。
答案： B
4．(遼寧高考)It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.
A．left B．remained
C．delayed D．deserted
解析： 句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動式作表語。
答案： B
5．?Why do you look sad?
?There are so many problems________.
A．remaining to settle B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
解析： 考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它的邏輯主語是動作的承受者，用不定式的被動語態(tài)作動詞remain的賓語；remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動關(guān)系。
答案： C
Ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法??定語從句(Ⅲ)
1．(2014?河北保定調(diào)研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A．them B．whom
C．which D．those
解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。
答案： B
2．(2010?四川綿陽診斷)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010________can house another 1,000 students.
A．when B．what
C．which D．where
解析： 考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。
答案： C
3．(2010?河北保定調(diào)研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now.
A．where B．it
C．that D．which
解析： 考查定語從句。句中包含一個非限制性定語從句，the motorcycle competition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此選which。A項作狀語，C項that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。
答案： D
4．(2010?成都畢業(yè)班診斷)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.
A．which B．it
C．a(chǎn)s D．what
解析： as引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”。句意為：正如報道的那樣，房價在最近幾個月漲得很快。
答案： C
5．(2014?江南五校聯(lián)考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.
A．of which B．in which
C．with which D．for which
解析： 考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意為：我們收集了將近十萬床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞of＋which表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。
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