Unit 2 Module 3 Language Points
【認(rèn)識(shí)知意】
vocabulary; tribe; European; invade; invasion; factor; conquer; conquest; ox; bacon; plural; ending; upper; class; Greek; undergo; dialect; context; numerous; peak; element;
【會(huì)讀會(huì)寫】
throughout; confusing; create; nowadays; official; lift up; development; rule; servant; mother tongue; occasion; modern; include; pronunciation; pronounce; style; process; difficulty; unknown; disagree; standard; phrase; department; pure; easily; across; racial; character; action; combine; writing; drawing; physical; square; simplify; complex; as a whole; originally; eventually; turn into; reflect; prisoner; symbol; direction; opposite;
【靈活運(yùn)用】
be made up of; consist of; pick up; contribute to; take control of; replace; despite; impact; raise; adopt; depend on; record; promise; look up; set; care about; ban; spread; access; differ from; represent; indicate;
【重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解】
1. stand for = represent代表, 為…的縮寫
例：What does WPO stand for?
譯：我謹(jǐn)代表全班歡迎你的到來(lái)。
2. pick up 1) 撿起, 收拾; 2) 收聽,接收; 3) (用車)來(lái)接 4) (不是通過(guò)正規(guī)教育和指導(dǎo))學(xué)會(huì)
5) (偶然)得到消息 6) (無(wú)意地廉價(jià))買到 7) (生意)好轉(zhuǎn)
請(qǐng)寫出下列句中pick up 的含義：
1) She went over to the crying child and picked her up.
2) I will pick you up at the airport at five.
3) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
4) She picked up Spanish and many a good habit when she was living in Mexico.
5) Trade usually picks up in the spring and the sales have picked up 14% this year.
6) You can pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.
3. plus prep 1) 加上 2） =as well as 和
例： 1) 2 plus 5 is 7. 2) The teacher plus five students is going to Nanjing next week.
adv = besides 另外
例：He has a strong army. Plus, it is highly trained.
4. contribute (sth) to 給….作出貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)
譯: 1）Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.
2）The writer personally contributed $5000 to the Hope project.
contribute to 導(dǎo)致，是…的成因之一
例：1) All these factors contributed to his success.
2) Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.
◆同義詞組：result in; lead to
譯：做為一名捐助者(contributor)，他為家鄉(xiāng)的教育做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。
5. control vt. 控制
例：1) The police couldn’t control the situation.
2) He couldn’t control his anger and gave his boss a good beating.
n. 短語(yǔ)：lose control of 失去對(duì)…的控制； take control of sth 控制住…
get out of control 失去控制； bring sth under control 把…控制住
例：1) He lost control of his temper. 2) An armed group took control of the school.
3) At first the fire got out of control. Fortunately, the fire was finally brought under control.
6. replace vt. 取代，替換 短語(yǔ)：sb replace A with B:用B取代A
同義短語(yǔ)： take one’s place=take the place of sb / sth…
例：1) He was hurt and another player replaced him. 2) The gate was broken so we replaced it with a new one.
譯：電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。
7. despite prep = in spite of盡管，不管，不顧
例：1) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
譯：1）盡管年齡大了，他仍然和我們一道勞動(dòng)。
2）盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過(guò)的很愉快。(用despite, although分別翻譯)

8. adopt vt. 1) 采納、采取 2) 收養(yǎng)，過(guò)繼
例：1）After much consideration, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
2）Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
9. promise vi. vt 許諾,答應(yīng)
短語(yǔ)：promise (sb) to do sth; promise sb sth; promise sth to sb； promise sb that + clause
例：1) -----Promise me (that) you won’t do anything stupid.
----- I promise.
2) The children have promised to give us a hand with the packing.
譯：他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫助我。
n. 諾言，承諾 promise (n) 構(gòu)成的常見詞組:
?make a promise keep a promise
?carry out a promise break a promise
例：1) Don’t make promises you can’t keep.
2) He has broken his promise that everyone will be given a rise.
promising adj. 有前途的,有希望的, 會(huì)成功的
例： 1) The weather is promising.天氣可望好轉(zhuǎn)。
2) He is a promising young singer.
10. ban banning, banned vt. & n. 禁止,取締
例：1) There is a ban on smoking. 2) a banned book / film
短語(yǔ)： ban sb. from doing 同義短語(yǔ)：1) ______________2) _________________3) ___________________
譯： 他被禁止出席這次會(huì)議。
11. access 1.) vt. 接近,利用,靠近 2.) n. 接近的機(jī)會(huì)，享用權(quán) accessible adj 可接近的，可進(jìn)入的
短語(yǔ)：have access to sth / sb 有機(jī)會(huì)(使用或接近)
例：1) They accessed the building but didn’t know which room I was in.
2) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
3) He gave me access to his records.
譯：1) 每個(gè)學(xué)生都可免費(fèi)使用圖書館。
2) 只有高級(jí)官員才能接近總統(tǒng)。
12. mix 混合、摻和
短語(yǔ)：mix A with B： 把A和B混合； A mix with B ：A和B相交融
例：1) If you mix blue and yellow, you will get green.
2) It is better to mix work with pleasure.
3) Oil doesn’t mix with water. 油和水不相交融。
◆ mixture n 混合物; mixed adj 混合的，混雜的，男女混合的
例：1) The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings.
2) Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings.
3) a mixed school 男女兼收的學(xué)校 4) mixed doubles 男女混合雙打
◆Fill in the blanks with : mix, mix… up, mixture, mixed
1)Don’t ______the flour and the sugar.
2)Oil won’t _____ with water.
3)You’re always ______ me _____ with my twin sister.
4)We listened to the news with a ______ of surprise and horror.
5)Add the eggs to the _____ and beat well.
6)I still have ______ feelings about going to Brazil.
7)You come from a _____ school .What do you think of a _______ marriage?
13. consist vi 組成，構(gòu)成 A consist of B:A由B組成/構(gòu)成(無(wú)被動(dòng)) 同義短語(yǔ)：A is made up of B
例：1) A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成。
2) Our book consists of 3 units. 我們的書有3單元。
This club consists of more than 200 members. 轉(zhuǎn)換：___________________________________________
14. differ vi 不同 different adj 不同的
短語(yǔ)： A differ from B (in sth) A(在…方面)不同于B
同義短語(yǔ)：A be different from B (in sth )
反義短語(yǔ)：A be similar to B
例：Old English differs from the English we speak now.
= Old English is different from the English we speak now.
譯:日語(yǔ)發(fā)音和法語(yǔ)大不相同.
15. care about 1) 關(guān)心、關(guān)懷 例：He sincerely cares about his employees.
2) 在乎、在意 例：She didn’t care about anything people might say.
◆care for 1) 喜歡、關(guān)心
例：The emperor cared for nothing more than new clothes. How the Party cares for us!
2) 照顧、照料
例：The children are well cared for in the kindergarten.
◆Fill in the blanks with care about or care for:
1) He is very good at _________ sick animals.
2) He was given treatment and _________ until he recovered.
3) They don’t ______ much______ music.
4) I don’t _______ your opinion.
16. what if… 假設(shè)/如果…, 將會(huì)怎么樣
譯：1) But the question is what if I still can’t understand the meanings.
2) What if we moved the sofa over there?
3) What if we fail in the exam?
4) 假如他明天不來(lái)怎么辦？
17. word n 1) 詞; 2) 話； 3) 消息
Translate the following sentences:
1) Can you spare me a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.
2) Rather than have words with his wife, he left home.
3) He has promised to help you and I’m sure he will keep his word.
4) They asked him to leave-----in other words, he was fired.
5) He is clever, diligent and honest. In a word, he is a good student.
6) Word came that he had been accepted by Nanjing Normal University.
18. 表示“許多”的詞語(yǔ)歸納：
只能修飾可數(shù)名詞只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞均可
many,
a good /great many,
a (large/great) number of,
many a +nmuch,
a great/good deal of,
a great amount ofa lot of, lots of,
plenty of,
a large/great quantity of,
quantities of
(選) 1） _____ of students whose parents have _______ money go abroad for further study every year.
A. A number; a great many B. A good many; a great deal of
C. A number; a large amount of D.A great many; a great amount of
2）As a result of destroying the forest, a large _____ of the desert _____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
19. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of rise or raise:
1) Everyone knows that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
2) Seeing the national flag _____on the playground, we couldn’t keep back our tears.
3) She ______ to her feet and _______ her right hand with great difficulty.
4) With prices ________ quickly, people were in a panic.
5) The question ________ by him made no sense.
6) We _______ a lot of money to help _______ the orphans.
注釋：rise vi 1) 上升，升起 2) 起身，起立
raise vt 1) 舉起，升起 2)籌集（錢） 3) 提出（問(wèn)題）4) 養(yǎng)育（孩子）

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