Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. He has made a ________(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案:summary
2. He made some ________(評論)about my dress,and then carried on reading his book.
答案:comments
3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience,whose attention may focus on only some ________(超級的)stars.
答案:super
4. In all,Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年).
答案:decade
5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占領(lǐng)).
答案:occupation
Ⅱ. 易錯模塊
1. (2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
解析:選D。句意:——我相信Andrew會贏得最后的決賽!乙策@樣想,他已經(jīng)準備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在,故用have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
解析:選C。句意:——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時間。由語境可以看出,work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,而進行體表示感情色彩,即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working;are still working
B. had worked;were still working
C. have been working;have worked
D. have worked;are still working
解析:選A。此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時,故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù),同時now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。
Ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (2010年成都市摸底測試)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
— ________. Don’t worry about it.
A. Yes,I won’t B. No,I won’t
C. Sorry,I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so
解析:選B?疾樘厥饩涫。上一句是否定祈使句,再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不會忘記,所以選擇B項,意思是“是的,我不會忘記”。
2. (2010年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
— ________.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it
C. I suppose so D. Take your time
解析:選D?疾榻浑H用語。從語意看,I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔心,因此本題選D,表示勸對方別著急,慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝,C表示“我想是這樣的”,不符合語意。
3. (2010年河北辛集中學期中測試)—Excuse me,can you spare me a few minutes?
— ________?
A. What’s on B. What is it
C. What’s up D. What’s more
解析:選C?疾榻浑H用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句,因此選C項回答,“有什么事?”
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing形式作主語和賓語
1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
解析:選D。本題考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項A時態(tài)不對;不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作;主語從句中的that不能省略。
2. While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析:選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時,后跟動名詞形式,句意:逛商店時,人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3. ________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A. Followed B. Following
C. To follow D. Being followed
解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意:遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系,排除A、D;不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作,因此C項不恰當。
4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A. exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
解析:選C?疾閯用~作主語。因為expose的邏輯主語是skin,兩者是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動形式。
5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A. to be swimming B. swimming
C. swam D. swim
解析:選B?疾閕t’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語,真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作,而動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作
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