2013年高考英語仿真題(帶答案河南十名校)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高三 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)
英 語
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷()和第Ⅱ卷(非)兩部分?忌鞔饡r,將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項見答題卡),在本試題卷上答題無效?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
第一部分 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.
2. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. Go to visit her sister. C. Stay with her sister at home.
3. When is the woman leaving?
A. 10:35. B. 11:35. C. 11:55.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The woman can go at any time.
B. The woman may be fired. C. The woman cannot leave.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. How many oranges does the man buy?
A. A kilo. B. 12. C. 6.
7. How much should the man pay for the grapes?
A. $1.60. B. $2.30. C. $0.80.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
9. What’s Anna doing right now?
A. She is writing a report.
B. She is searching for information.
C. She is sending an e-mail.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman plan to be in her new job?
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
11. How fast can the woman type?
A. 80 words per minute. B. 70 words per minute. C. 60 words per minute.
12. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. Li Hong’s friend. B. An interviewer. C. An interviewee.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Where does the man probably come from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. South Africa.
14. Which body shape and size is valued in China today?
A. Fatness. B. Thinness. C. Tallness.
15. Why wasn’t the friend of the man married in South Africa?
A. Because she was too thin.
B. Because she was too fat.
C. Because she was too old.
16. Which is NOT true according to the conversation?
A. Body shapes have nothing to do with the economy.
B. Thinness signifies a lack of food in South Africa.
C. Fatness is desirable in time of famine.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Which is NOT provided for the pets in America?
A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Medical care.
18. Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes?
A. Because the pets will give performances.
B. Because the pets like to follow the fashion.
C. Because the owners want to keep their pets in fashion.
19. Which of the following don’t belong to the most common pets in the U. S. ?
A. Dogs. B. Fish. C. Monkeys.
20. Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?
A. Dogs and cats. B. Birds and fish. C. Dogs and monkeys.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. --Personally, no supper is the best way to lose weight.
--________. As a matter of fact, it does harm to your health.
A. That’s a good point B. That’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more D. You can’t be serious
22. The accident is ________ reminder of the potential dangers involved in ________ oil production in this area.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; a
23. --How long ________ in that company before you work with us?
--For eight 8 years.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you employed D. will you be employed
24. It became clear to me at the end of the interview ________ they really cared about.
A. which B. how C. that D. what
25. ________ we don’t care about ourselves, we don’t want our kids to live in a bad environment.
A. In order that B. Even if C. In case D. Now that
26. Is it she or you ________ going to run for the mayor of our city?
A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are
27. --Late again !
--Sorry. I was ________ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up C. cut down D. closed up
28. There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A. measure B. measured C. measuring D. to measure
29. Due to circumstances ________ our control, the performance has to be canceled.
A. beyond B. with C. within D. under
30. --We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project.
--________ the young man graduating from Harvard have a try?
A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Can
31. For years, it was viewed as a serious problem, ________ that has never been really solved.
A. one B. where C. it D. which
32. --What made Kate so excited yesterday?
--________ by her boss, as far as I know.
A. Being praised B. Praised C. To praise D. She was praised
33. --It’s a pity that you didn’t come to my birthday party last night.
--I’m terribly sorry. I ________ for an important lecture.
A. prepared B. was preparing C. had prepared D. has prepared
34. Nowhere else in the world ________ to find this kind of fish except Brazil.
A. went he B. he went C. did he go D. he did go
35. Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will ________ to a person.
A. owe B. belong C. contribute D. make
第二節(jié) 完形(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
THE CHARM OF CHARITY
A poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He 36 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 37 an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadn’t had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 38 . So he didn’t eat the banana. 39 , he gave the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 40__ him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept this coin as my gift 41 your kindness.”
After the old man left, he 42 glanced at the piece of paper used to wrap the fruit. There he saw a(n) 43 from an agency dealing with old coins. Anyone 44 old coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. Out of simple 45 , he carried the coin to the agency after 46 it by phone. He showed the coin gifted by the beggar. The person who 47 the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “What a __48 ! It is very 49 and several centuries old. It is worth a(n) 50 !” Jumping with joy on receiving the 51 amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. He wanted to 52 his joy and the money with the beggar. But he could not find him anywhere. Since then, he started a new life with renewed 53 and enthusiasm about the future.
Kindness will be 54 . It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of 55 and love.”
36. A. collectedB. spreadC. spottedD. donated
37. A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. until
38. A. worriedB. nervousC. pityD. guilty
39. A. StillB. ThusC. BesidesD. Instead
40. A. scoldedB. admiredC. respectedD. thanked
41. A. in search for B. in terms of C. in return forD. in favor of
42. A. carelessly B. purposelyC. immediatelyD. normally
43. A. suggestionB. advertisement C. appealD. requirement
44. A. possessingB. seeingC. orderingD. deserving
45. A. distrustB. curiosityC. wonderD. hobby
46. A. replyingB. repeatingC. contactingD. begging
47. A. chargedB. consistedC. attendedD. managed
48. A. shameB. prizeC. surpriseD. pleasure
49. A. privateB. freshC. rareD. casual
50. A. valueB. fortuneC. wealthD. effort
51. A. unexpected B. unluckyC. unlimitedD. unnoticed
52. A. hideB. shareC. coverD. spare
53. A. wisdomB. chanceC. hopeD. luck
54. A. changedB. damagedC. lost D. rewarded
55. A. courageB. promiseC. memoryD. kindness
第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
ANCHORAGE, Alaska--The 2004 winner of Alaska’s famous 1,000-mile sled-dog race, the Iditarod, won again at age 53 to become the oldest champion in 2013, a year after his son became the youngest winner.
Mitch Seavey got his dogs to the finishing line first in 9 days, 7 hours, 39 minutes and 56 seconds. His son, Dallas Seavey, now 26, ended up ranking fourth, behind the older competitor, 43-year-old Aliy Zirkle, who followed four-time champion Jeff King, now 57.
Mitch Seavey, who lives in Seward, Alaska, operates a seasonal sled-dog touring business. The race was Mitch Seavey’s 20th Iditarod.
This year’s contest was marked by unusual conditions and unseasonable rain in the northern part of the trail, and conditions that Seavey said helped his team. “It seems like the tougher it is, the better we can do.”
He also thought highly of Zirkle, a New England immigrant(移民)who now lives in Two Rivers, Alaska. “She’s a great musher(趕狗拉雪橇的人), and she’s going to win the Iditarod sometime, and probably more than once. We just had a little more energy, I think.” Zirkle, one of the most popular mushers, was greeted by shouts of “Aliy, Ally” from the fans as she drove her dog team approaching the finishing line on Nome’s Front Street. “I am pretty happy to be here,” she said. “I was going for it.”
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is one of the few major U. S. sports events in which men and women compete on an equal footing. The name “Iditarod” dates from a local Athabascan term meaning “a far, distant place”. Youthful mushers in the race may have some physical advantages--they can do some things more easily. But more importantly, winning the race needs the experience in dog race.
The year’s event started on Saturday, March 2 with a ceremonial nm in Anchorage. Of the 66 mushers who started the race, 10 had dropped out of competition as of Tuesday night. For his victory, Mitch Seavey will take home $50,400 and a new truck.
56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mitch Seavey is the oldest competitor in the sled-dog race in 2013.
B. Mitch Seavey, who operates a touring business, is a New England immigrant.
C. Mitch Seavey won the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 2004 and 2013.
D. Mitch Seavey managed to help his son become the youngest winner in 2014.
57. On which day did Mitch Seavey probably win the champion in the 2013 Iditarod?
A. On Saturday, March 2. B. On Monday, March 11.
C. On Saturday, March 9. D. On Tuesday, March 13.
58. Who ranked the 2nd place in the 2013 Iditarod according to the passage?
A. Aliy Zirkle. B. Dallas Seavey. C. Mitch Seavey. D. Jeff King.
59. According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the sled-dog race is the most important sports event in the US
B. experience also has a major influence on the result of the race besides age
C. men and women can’t compete in the sled-dog race together at the same time
D. all the athletes in the sled-dog race are limited by age to win the sled-dog race
B
Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the ha ppier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women, Alas (the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men). And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier k id s, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success,” one of the report’s authors writes. “But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”
60. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?
A. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
B. Money can make people become happier.
C. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
61. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ________.
A. they are easy to communicate with others
B. they are good at doing their schoolwork
C. they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
D. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
62. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. upset B. glorious C. happy D. wealthy
63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The way to educate kids. B. The source of happiness.
C. How to achieve your goal. D. The secret of being wealthier.
C
Another day begins with the call of the phone’s alarm, Where are you? Open your eyes. Turn the alarm off and you will start working out on your apps(應(yīng)用軟件).
First stop, weather: Sunny day. Look outside the window. Oh, no, it isn’t. Second stop, Air Quality Index: 344, dangerous, Level 6 Severely Polluted. Mental recheck required: It really is a sunny day and the weather app isn’t lying or in need of being replaced, it’s just that you can’t see the sun throug h the thick fog. Note to self: Cycling to work is out, face mask is in.
Has the world stopped turning? News app merely confirms that it’s business as usual. Another government has fallen, your soccer team has lost again, and China’s economy is still increasing steadily.
Diary app informs you of all the things you failed to do the previous day and loads you up with another half-dozen tasks. Next, browse a couple of social networking apps to determine the status updates of friends.
Another sound from the phone, it’s a message from your significant friend who is already at work, saying the Taobao. com order for Italian cheese is about to arrive.
Apps have become part of our “every-moment” lives. Apps provide so much information. But the dark side to all this connectivity would be lack of privacy, being a slave to the app. The only real problem is that once you lose your smartphone, you lose your life.
Some friends and family do not have smartphones, but prefer the old-fashioned Nokia that merely makes phone calls and sends instant messages. While I respect their purity and desire to be free of the control of technology, it’s obvious they are outsiders, and their lives are loaded up with paper and old devices. They’re still buying books at stores, complaining the lack of CDs on the market, watching TV and missing out on complete news cycles. Though I would add, the y have lives that aren’t spent inside small screens.
My phone is a palm-sized one-stop shop and about the only thing it doesn’t do is teleport(心靈運輸). What’s not to like?
64. The functions of apps mentioned in the passage can be listed as follows EXCEPT that _______.
A. the apps can show you weather forecast
B. the apps can tell you how to work directly
C. the apps can inform you the latest news
D. the apps can tell you what you failed to do
65. According to the passage, the author thinks that _______.
A. people’s life is governed by apps B. people feel bored about the use of apps
C. people can’t live without apps D. people hate apps with powerful functions
66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph but one that _______.
A. more and more people like Nokia more than apps
B. using Nokia can be free of the control of technology
C. all people don’t like the advanced smartphones
D. ordinary people don’t like shopping online
D
Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity. I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world.
★ Boryeong Mud Festival--Boryeong, South Korea
For two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party , complete with music and fireworks. While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake yourself in grey as you want.
★ Holi--lndia
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.
★ Koninginnedag--The Netherlands
Although their current Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th,the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(長圍巾)and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas(廣場). Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
★ National Elephant Day in Thailand
In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history. Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998. Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand. At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March 13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane.
67. What we can learn from the passage is that ________.
A. Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources
B. people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions
C. Koninginnedag--The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queen’s birthday
D. it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane
68. What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?
A. To call on people to protect these endangered elephants.
B. To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane.
C. To stress the importance of the elephant in the Thai history.
D. To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant.
69. You can experience the Festival of Colors in _______.
A. South Korea B. Thailand C. the Netherlands D. India
70. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves.
B. To introduce some unique festivals around the world.
C. To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs.
D. To show the importance of celebrating different festivals.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Rules on how to be a fit kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. 71 If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
1. Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. 72 Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day--two fruits and three vegetables.
2. 73
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 74 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3. Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’ s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 75
These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B. Listen to your body.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a d ay on screen time.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改,請你修改你同桌寫的以下。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃?橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
There is a proverb that went “Honesty is the best policy”. I still remember the day that I was left alone at home. I broke a vase by chances, which was quite treasured by my father. When he came back, I was too fearful that I didn’t tell the truth. The cat was his excuse. My father said nothing, and I could read his distrust. The next morning, after a restless night, I admitted to my father that it was my fault. I saw relief in his eyes. He smiled at me. From now on, I never told lies. My honesty won me great trust from others, which benefited from my growth a lot. It is the “crack” that is reminding me all the time that I have long way to go. With the light through the crack I can see the road ahead clear.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華,你打算暑假后到英國某人學讀書,請你向該大學招生辦公室主任Mr.Smith寫?封電子郵件,申請入學資格。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語水平及其個人優(yōu)勢);
2.申請理由(①學習深造;②拓寬視野,傳播中國文化);
3.希望獲得批準。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
英語?答案
原文?
Text 1
W:Nice and bright this time.
M:Yes,much better than yesterday.
W:The fog brought much trouble to our life.
Text 2
M:Would you like to come to a party with me tonight?
W:I’d love to.But my sister will come to see me.
Text 3
W:Hello,this is Linda.I’m ringing to say goodbye.
M:When are you setting off?
W:I’m catching the 11:35 boat.
M:Have a good trip.
Text 4
W:What’s wrong with you?
M:I’ve got a sore th roat and my chest hurts.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Two or three days.
Text 5
W:Would you mind if I had some time off?
M:When exactly?
W:Monday and Tuesday next week.
M:I’d like to say “yes”,but it’s just not possible.
Text 6
W:Good morning,can I help you?
M:Yes,I’d like some oranges please.
W:How many would you like?
M:Um...a dozen,please.Have you got any grapes?
W:Yes,over there.
M:How much are they?
W:1.60 dollars a kilo.
M:I’d like half a kilo,please.
W:Here you go.Anything else?
M:No,thanks.
W:Then you should pay $2.30 in total.
Text 7
M:Hi,Anna.Nice to see you.
W:Me,too.Are you sending an e-mail to your family?
M:Yes,and I am reading newspapers on line from my hometown in Australia.What about you?
W:I need to write a report about Abraham Lincoln’ s speeches,so I’m looking for information on line.But how can I find it?
M:Try going to a good search engine.And then type the key words in the search box.
W:OK.So many articles.How can I go to them?
M:You see the words in blue color? You can click on any name of them.
W:Can I make a copy of these articles?
M:Sure,if you have a disk.And you can download them to a disk.
Text 8
W:Good morning.
M:Good morning.Please sit down.Your name is Li Hong,isn’t it?
W:Yes,that’s right.I’m from Wuhan Vocational Technical College.
M:Do you have any experience as a secretary?
W:Yes.I have had secretarial of training for three years.
M:How many words can you type a minute?
W:60 words.
M:Do you think you are qualified for the job?
W:I think so.By the way,may I ask about the salary?
M:Well,the starting salary is not high,but the extra benefits are many.If you do well,you are sure to get a rise.Any more questions?
W:No more at present.I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
M:Not at all.Very glad to have met you.We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible.Goodbye.
W:Goodbye.
Text 9 ww w.Xkb 1.coM
M:Miss Li,you are so slim! You need to eat a little more.
W:I thought you were praising me just now.
M:We think that being fat is beautiful in South Africa.
W:That’s the same culture in Tang Dynasty in China.At that time people used to think being fat was beautiful.But now Chinese and Western cultures value thinness right now.
M:A friend of mine always said she wasn’t married because she was too thin.
W:If she were in China!
M:In most cultures,a wide range of body shapes and sizes has been fashionable at some point in history.
W:In fact,it seems to be based on the economy.
M:You know,in time of famine,thinness signifies a lack of food,so fatness is desirable.
W:That’s to say,beauty standards vary with customs around.
M:Yes,that’ s true.
Text 10
Most Americans treat their pets like a member of the family.This means that Americans love their pets,and they provide them with the proper home,food,exercise,and medical care.
Americans love pets and it is not just puppy love,either.Sometimes they add to the interest of their pets’ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion,pet owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes.For special occasions,they can use perfume to make their dogs smell well,less beastly.You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their childr en?sometimes even better.
The most common pets in the U.S. are dogs,cats,birds,and fish.Pets,such as dogs and cats,make good companions. But in addition to providing good companionship,pets are useful,too.For example,dogs guard property,herd cattle and sheep,and lead the blind.Monkeys,unusual pets in the U.S.,will soon become useful pets for disabled persons to have.Scientists are now training monkeys to help paralyzed persons do simple tasks,such as eating,cleaning the house,and even changing the channel on the TV set!
書面表達
One possible version:
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m Li Hua,a student of Senior 3 from China.I want to apply to your university.I have a good command of English and can communicate with English-speakers freely.I have a quick mind so I did well in all my subjects,especially the science courses.
The reason why I want to apply to your university can be listed as follows.To begin with,I want to further my study in an English-speaking country.Besides,I want to broaden my horizons by learning the culture of your country,and spread Chinese culture at the same time.
I will be very grateful if I could be accepted.And I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
作文評分標準
1. 本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3. 詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。
4. 評分時,應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如因書寫較差而影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
7. 內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達,對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。
【各檔次的給分范圍和要求】
第五檔(很好):(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2. 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。
3. 應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
4. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。
5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
6. 完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔(好):(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2. 雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
3. 應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
4. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。
5. 應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
6. 達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔(適當):(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2. 雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
3. 應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
4. 有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。
5. 應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。
6. 整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔(較差):(6-10分)
1. 未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。
3. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。
4. 有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
5. 較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
6. 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者
第一檔(差):(1-5分)
1. 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2. 明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。
3. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。
4. 較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
5. 缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。
6. 信息未能傳達給讀者。
不得分:(0分)


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