【新課標人教版】（全國通用）2014屆高考英語一輪復習精講精練學案必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦
1．Tom celebrated the________(到來) of the New Year with a party for his friends.
答案： arrival
2．I am now ________(收集) convincing information for my paper.
答案： gathering
3．The central government has made a series of________(農(nóng)業(yè)的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.
答案： agricultural
4．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got________(獨立) from the other countries.
答案： independence
5．No one is to see the document without the________(許可) of the writer of the report.
答案： permission
6．I’ve made up my mind，but it’s________(很顯然) that you need more time to think it over.
答案： obvious
7．To get the job done，one should be ________(精力充沛) and hardworking.
答案： energetic
8．I used to________(欽佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.
答案： admire
9．You’d better________(道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
答案： apologize
10．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never________(原諒) her the way she treated me afterwards.
答案： forgive
Ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1． place 發(fā)生
2．dress 化裝；打扮
3．look to 期望，期待，盼望
4．a(chǎn)s 好像
5．parking 停車場
6． one’s word 守信用；履行諾言
7．set 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸
8．in of 為紀念……
9． a trick (on sb.) 欺騙，開玩笑
take
up
forward
though
lot
keep
off
memory
play
10．day night 日夜；晝夜；整天
11．have fun 玩得開心
12．turn 出現(xiàn)；到場
13．one’s breath 屏息；屏氣
14．remind... ... 使……想起……
and
with
up
hold
of
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1．在當時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。
At that time people would starve if food ________ ________ ________ ________，especially during the cold winter months.
答案： was difficult to find
2．整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks________ ________it is covered with pink snow.
答案： as though
3．很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李芳離開。
________ ________ ________ ________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
答案： It was obvious that
4．她在人間時，遇到了牧童牛郎，隨后他們相愛了。
________she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
答案： While
admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕
教材原句P2：China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月，在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人
(3)admiring adj.羨慕的；贊美的
①I admire and respect you more than I can say.
我對你的欽佩和尊敬無以言表。
②The tourists are admiring the view from the tower.
游客們欣賞著從塔上看到的景色。
③The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。
④She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.
她習慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。
1.完成句子
(1)我不同意她的意見，但我贊賞她的恪守原則。
I don’t agree with her，but I______________________sticking to her principles.
(2)他站在那里，欣賞自己的新轎車。
He stood there，________________________.
答案： (1)admire her for (2)admiring his new car
award n．獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定
教材原句P2：Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。
①She received an award of 1,000 dollars.
她得到1 000美元的獎金。
②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。
③The winner was awarded a gold medal.
＝A gold medal was awarded to the winner.
優(yōu)勝者獲頒一面金牌。
辨析：award與reward
awardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給
be awarded for...因……而受獎
award sb.sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物
n.獎品，贈品，與prize (獎金)近義
rewardvt.報答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義
reward sb.with sth.用……酬謝某人
n.賞金，酬金，回報
2.用award與reward：
(1)Last year three university departments were________$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
(2)Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.
(3)How can I________your kindness?
答案： (1)awarded (2)rewards (3)reward
apologize vi.道歉
教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。
①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你應該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。
②I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對不起。
③He apologized to his mother that he went home late.
他回家晚了，所以要向母親道歉。
④Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window?
你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了嗎？
3.完成句子
(1)Realizing what she had done was wrong，she______________________________(向老師道歉)．
(2)我們犯錯以后，就應道歉，把事情向?qū)Ψ秸f清楚。
______________________________to set things straight with others.
答案： (1)apologized to her teacher for it (2)After making a mistake，people should apologize
remind vt.提醒；使想起
教材原句P7：As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”李方動身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛我了，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來�！�
remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……
①The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。
②A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.
學生應該總是提醒自己上課不要遲到。
③Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.我們的老師提醒我們對別人有禮貌是多么的重要。
④She reminded me that I hadn’t returned the book to the library.她提醒我還沒有去圖書館還書。
4.(2009?福建卷)________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded
解析： 分詞作狀語時，要根據(jù)其與句子的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過去分詞形式。句中的主語the manager與remind之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表示被動。
答案： B
forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi.寬��；饒��；原諒
教材原句P7：She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。
(1)forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原諒某人做了某事
(2)excuse sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人做了某事
pardon sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人做了某事
thank sb.for (doing) sth.感謝某人做了某事
praise sb.for (doing) sth.贊揚某人做了某事
punish sb.for (doing) sth.因某人(做了)某事而懲罰某人
①I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母親臨終前我未去看她，為這件事我不能原諒自己。
②She forgave him his thoughtless remark.
她原諒了他輕率的話語。
③Forgive others but not yourself.嚴于律已，寬以待人。
④Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.
請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。
5.(2014?福建師大附中高三月考)Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she________him his rudeness.
A．excused B．a(chǎn)pologized
C．forgave D．punished
解析： forgive寬恕�？捎糜趂orgive sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寬恕某人某事”。
答案： C
in memory of紀念；追念
教材原句P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷他們的祖先。
in favor of支持，贊同；對某人有利
in face of面臨，面對
in honour of為紀念……；祝賀……；為了向……表示敬意
in need of需要
in charge of負責；掌管
in search of尋找
①The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
這座博物館是為了紀念這位著名的科學家而建的。
②A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。
③There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.
為慶祝新校長就任，今晚有個聚會。
④Are you in favour of or against the plan?
你是贊成這項計劃還是反對這項計劃。
6.完成句子
(1)The building was named Ford Hall____________________(為……紀念) a man named James Ford.
(2)He remained calm______________________(面對危險)．
答案： (1)in memory of (2)in face of danger
look forward to期望；期待；盼望
教材原句P2：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
①I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我期待著早日收到你的來信。
②We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.我們將于六點準時到達貝克大街10號，到時再會。
③She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was sold to others.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她一直盼望的衣服賣給她人了。
以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用動詞短語還有：
be used to習慣于 stick to堅持
lead to導致 object to反對 pay attention to注意
devote...to...致力于
get down to開始認真做……
④My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.
父母強烈反對我玩電腦游戲。
⑤Having lived here for three years，I’ve already been used to the life here.來這里三年了，我已習慣了這里的生活。
7.The letter he had been looking forward to________at last this morning.
A．come B．comes
C．coming D．came
解析： 考查時態(tài)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，(which/that) he had been looking forward to為定語從句，修飾先行詞letter；空格處需填主句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，主句應用一般過去時。句意為：他一直盼望的信今天早上總算來了。
答案： D
8．We are looking forward to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2014 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
解析： 句意為：我們期望有機會看到倫敦2014年奧運會的開幕式。look forward to后面要跟動名詞形式，根據(jù)語境可知要用被動，故C項正確。
答案： C
turn up出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)
教材原句P7：But she didn’t turn up.可她卻不見人影。
①We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he failed to turn up.我們約定7點30分在電影院見面，但他沒來。
②I’m sure your watch will turn up one day.
我肯定你的手表準有一天能找到。
③Something unexpected has turned up.
出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了。
④I can’t hear the radio very well，could you turn it up a bit?
我聽不太清楚，你把收音機的聲音開大點行嗎？
turn on打開；開啟
turn off關(guān)掉
turn down調(diào)�。痪芙^
turn to求助于
turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn in上交；欺騙
turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；制造；趕走
⑤Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.
當你有困難時請向我求助。
⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t worry?I’m sure it will all turn out fine.
別擔心??我敢肯定一切最終會好起來的。
⑦She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒絕了那份工作因為她想要更高的工資。
9.(2014?天津市高三十校聯(lián)考)?What are you reading，Jim?
?I’m not really reading，just________the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around
C．turning over D．turning up
解析： turn off關(guān)上；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身；turn over翻閱；turn up出現(xiàn)。
答案： C
10．With no one to________in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn down
解析： turn to轉(zhuǎn)向……求助；turn on打開；turn off關(guān)閉；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。句意為：在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒人可求助，女孩感到非常絕望。
答案： A
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏氣
教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。
①He held his breath，not daring to make any sound.
他屏住氣，不敢弄出一點聲響。
②The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。
③Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.
到了塔頂，他就上氣不接下氣了。
④Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.
杰克深呼吸然后跳入水中。
take a deep breath＝breathe deeply深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不過氣來
out of breath上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣來
catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸
11.完成句子
The audience__________________________(屏住呼吸等著) the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
答案： held their breath to wait for
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天的歲月，人們就會挨餓。
此句中的to find是動詞不定式的主動形式，但卻表示被動意義。該句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句型中不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。如后面的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞。
①Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.那十一個人很難被說服，但最終我還是說服了他們。
②English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.
英語在短時間內(nèi)很難學好。
③The author gradually realizes her mother’s body language is easy to understand.
作者逐漸地意識到她母親的肢體語言很容易理解。
④The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.
這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒服。
12.(2010?四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
解析： 句意為：在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。該句可還原成To deal with that company is pleasant。
答案： A
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。
句中while she was on earth作時間狀語，其中while為連詞，表示“當……的時候”。
①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.
他在看電視的時候睡著了。
②While (he was) in America he studied medicine.
他在美國的時候研究醫(yī)學。
while作連詞時的其他用法：
(1)只要
(2)但是，可是，表對比
(3)雖然，盡管
③While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。
④We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.
我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務，而男人則外出工作。
⑤While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.
盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。
13.(2010?新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．a(chǎn)lthough
C．while D．a(chǎn)s if
解析： 句意為：客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。本題考查連詞。so that以便，為了，用來引導目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句。although雖然，盡管，用來引導讓步狀語從句。while①在……期間，當……的時候，用來引導時間狀語從句；②然而，而(＝but)，表示對比。as if (＝as though)仿佛，好像，用來引導方式狀語從句。從句意可知C項正確。
答案： C
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We’re__________________(盼望看到) the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention.
答案： looking forward to seeing
2．John promised to attend my birthday party，but so far he hasn’t______________(出現(xiàn))．
答案： turned up
3．He got lost in the desert and________________(餓死) at last.
答案： starved to death
4．If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might __________________(開玩笑，戲弄) them.
答案： play a trick on
5．You should always____________________(遵守諾言)，otherwise no one will trust you.
答案： keep your word
6．The office was in such a mess?______________________(看起來好像) a bomb had been dropped on it.
答案： it looked as though
7．____________________(很明顯) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favour of the proposal.
答案： It was very obvious to
8．If we______________(出發(fā)) early in the morning，we could reach the coast before dark.
答案： set off
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(四川高考)In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
解析： 句意為：在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。while表示對比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合語境要求；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但無對比的含義；because因為，though雖然，都不符合句子意思。
答案： B
2．(上海高考)?Are you ready for Spain?
?Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.
A．while B．until
C．if D．before
解析： 句意為：??你準備好去西班牙了嗎？??是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時候去感受一下西班牙。
答案： A
3．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.
A．While B．Since
C．Before D．Unless
解析： while在此相當于although，引導一個讓步狀語從句，其他三個選項不符合題的要求。該句意為“盡管我承認他不十全十美，但是我確實喜歡他”。
答案： A
4．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，________，in fact，there were 40.
A．while B．whether
C．what D．which
解析： while此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，然而”。
答案： A
Ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法??情態(tài)動詞(Ⅰ)
1．(日照市2014調(diào)研考試)It has been announced recently that all the schools________not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.
A．need B．shall
C．could D．ought to
解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：最近宣布，所有的學校不應當讓體溫高的學生上學。情態(tài)動詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱，意為：應，必須。
答案： B
2．(濰坊2014?第一次模擬)?Why didn’t Alex attend the party yesterday evening?
?He________not have wanted to see me.
A．should B．might
C．could D．would
解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。下句意為：他可能不想來見我。might have done表示對過去一種不太肯定的推測。
答案： B
3．(青島市2014第二次模擬)?May I tell this to my close friend?
?No，you________.Never let anybody else know about it.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．can’t
解析： 由“決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選C，mustn’t表示“不允許，不可以”，語氣強烈。
答案： C
4．(2010?成都第一次診斷)When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he________work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.
A．would B．could
C．must D．might
解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。would表示“(過去常見的情況)總是，老是”。句意為：周恩來總理在世時，他總是每天從早到晚地工作，處理諸多事務。
答案： A
5．(2010?上海春招)It is important to know about the cultural differences that________cause problems.
A．must B．dare
C．need D．may
解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：了解一些可能會引起問題的文化差異，這很重要。此處may用來表示“可能”；must一定，必須；dare作情態(tài)動詞常用在否定句與疑問句中，表示“敢于”；need必須，需要。根據(jù)語意，這里選D項。
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