一、選擇題部分(共30小題)
1.The Giant Pandas, who live near the center of last month's deadly earthquake in _____ Lushan country, are starting to recover from _____ shock of the quake.
A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the
2.?--When did the computer crash?
----This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted
3. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A. manage B. promote C. operateD. allocate
4. Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert,_______thousands of people are applauding and appreciation your music?
A. at whichB. whenC. for whichD. which
5. Serious air pollution can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A. even if B. as if C. so that D. provided that
6. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.
A. even B. either C. then D. though
7. _______ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Compare
8. ---Children today find it hard to focus on their study.
---Exactly, as they _______ so many things they think funny to do.
A. found B.will find C. have found D.had found
9. ---It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman.
---Well, if one _____ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.
A.will B.must C.should D.dare
10.___________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
11. --- I failed my driving test.
--- _______ ; they say the best drivers always fail the first time.
A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.No problem D.Come on
12. The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively with great patience, _______ to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
13. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the director’s office.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
14. ― If you like I can do some shopping for you.
― That’s very kind of you for your ______.
A. service B. offer C. point D. Suggestion
15一Would you go to the movies with us tomorrow?
―If you don’t mind,_____. I have a lot of things to do.
A.I’d like not B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like to D. I’ d rather do
16.The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _____ child.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual
17._______the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.
A. In spite of B. In terms of
C. On account of D. In view of
18. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would decide B. would the residents decide
C. would the residents be decided D. the residents would be decided
19. The parents can’t explain _______ makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons.
A. that what it is B. what it is that C. what is it that D. that what is it
20. With the couple _______ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to workC.workingD.worked
21. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show---The Voice
of China _______from the numerous other reality shows in China.
A. stand out B. knock off C. take on D. get through
22.When Helen saw her tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A. encouraginglyB. amazinglyC. interestinglyD. astonishingly
23.?Why did you go to work by bus last week?
?My car broke down and ______.
A. repairedB. was repaired C. was repairingD. was being repaired
24. The basketball coach, as well as the players, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. are C. is D. Was
25. Don’t be angry with us. We _____with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.
A. would eat outB. must have eaten out
C. should eat outD. could have eaten out
26.― Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?
―Sorry, I ______a lecture then.
A. will be giving B. will giveC. giveD. have given
27. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.
A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed
28.--- Don’t bother to buy me an air ticket. I’ve got one.
--- ______ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? I’ve got one, too.
A. Good luck! B. You have? C. It’s no surprise. D. Don’t mention it.
29.一Why did you give up the job in Australia?
一Because I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know,my family means _______ to me.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
30.Traditionally, Chinese people _________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down
二、非選擇題部分(共20題)
31. 【完形填空】
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 2 work.
I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job.“Why has my life become so 7 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 11 me ? I had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a one ?day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.
1. A. As B. Though C. If D . When
2. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfying D. convenient
3. A. drivingB. repairingC. talking D. designing
4. A. workingB. travelingC. discussing D. living
5. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked for D. held
6. A. loseB. like C. find D. get
7. A. hardB. busyC. serious D. short
8. A. wave atB. drop offC. call on D. look for
9. A. orderingB. promisingC. saying D. showing
10. A. in caseB. or elseC. as if D. now that
11. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
12. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strength D. interests
13. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiences D. life
14. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy
15. A. connect B. turnC. keep D. add
16. A. herB. a passengerC. me D. my friend
17. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurant D. hotel
18. A. listen toB. reviewC. give D. talk about
19. A. planB. choiceC. day D. tour
20. A. operationB. speakingC. employment D. thinking
32. 【閱讀理解】
C
Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.
"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers," the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. "Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear."
Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age, their gender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability.
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
So, what do your shoes say about your personality?
Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts(外向性格的人).
However, some of the more specific results are intriguing. For example, "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities.
The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities.
And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from "attachment anxiety," spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.
There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes.
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
1.We learn from the text that shoes one wears may .
A.be used to judge others’ personality accurately
B.show thick and useful information about one’s personality
C.only convey some information about one’s personality
D.convey useful information including one’s emotional stability
2.Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A.People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes.
B.People wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with.
C.Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.
D.People wearing ”uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm.
3.What does the underlined words “attachment anxiety” probably mean?
A.Attached happiness to one’s personality.
B.Feeling always worried about everything.
C.Often feeling worried about his or her appearance.
D.Wasting an inordinate amount of time.
4.What can be the best title for this article?
A.Shoes and One’s PersonalityB.Shoes and Information
C.Shoes One WearsD.Judging One’s Personality
33. 【信息匹配】
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。
首先請閱讀以下為招聘廣告:
A. The candidates will be expected to drive new business through telephone sales. However, the role does include meeting clients face to face, attending industry events, managing one or two members of staff, finding new advertisers and gaining repeat business from existing clients. Therefore, we are looking for sales professionals with media sales backgrounds, and experience in managing a team.
B. Bright Social Care Agency is calling for experienced support workers who can take care of adults with autism to register for work as soon as possible. The duties of this post include interacting with the service user, promoting independent living, and assisting with personal care. Therefore, the applicants should have experience as a support worker and good interpersonal skills. If you’re interested, please send your CV to .
C. Balfor Education is looking for teachers who are dedicated to children’s learning and able to manage a classroom efficiency. We offer flexible teaching assignments that meet your own requirements and have a number of strong relationships with many schools. The ideal candidate should have the qualifications for a teacher and have knowledge of the National Curriculum. A flexible and friendly attitude is also an essential quality.
D. Tutor Doctor is looking for experienced and capable English tutors. If you have relevant experience of tutoring or teaching and know how to get the very best out of your students in a 1 to 1 situation, then we would love you to join the Tutor Doctor team. Also, you must have the passion and capability to help others learn and fulfill their potential. Most tuition happens between 4:30 pm and 8 pm of weekdays, and at weekends.
E. The client is looking for experienced, reliable caring individuals to look after physically sick adults in their own home. You are required to follow all rules and regulations in relation to care, and perform such other duties as may reasonably be required. You must be self-motivated, flexible, caring and sensitive to the needs of others and to the sick.
F. I run a small local family magazine which relies on adverting revenue, and I need someone to help sell advertising space for the magazine. This job would ideally suit someone who used to work in sales and now needs to work hours that fit around school hours and sports days. The job won’t make you rich but it will give you the opportunity to work your own hours, from home, in an enjoyable role for a well respected magazine.
請閱讀以下幾位求職者的相關(guān)信息,然后匹配適合他(她)的工作。
1. Henry is a high school student in America. He used to do many kinds of jobs when he was a young boy, such as selling newspapers and magazine. He does not want to depend on his parents for his pocket money or waste his time hanging round at weekends. He is fond of communicating with strangers and has developed some selling skills.
2 Miss Harrison has worked in a newspaper agency for five years. She was responsible for the advertisements in the newspaper and for a work team consisting of five members. She gave up her previous job because she had to move with her husband to a new city. She is good at dealing with strangers.
3. Anna is a college student whose major is English. Since she came to college, she has begun to work as a tutor. This term, she still would like to work as a tutor after classes and at weekends. Without the experience of being a real teacher, she doesn’t have the confidence to manage a big class, and she just wants to teach one or two students each time.
4. Julie had been teaching in an elementary school for many years. Immediately after she graduated from a normal college, she got a Qualified Teacher Certificate. She likes teaching young children and has no problem managing a big class. She gave up her work two years ago because she had to take care of her children. But now she hopes to take it up again.
5. Having worked as a nurse in a big hospital for years, Susan knows how to take care of patients. She does not like to stay home alone in her retirement, as her husband died of cancer years ago and all her children work in other states. She is fully aware of the needs of the patients who are suffering from physical illness.
34. 【語法填空】
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上。
In today’s competitive world, the ability to work happily with other people is a good way of marking yourself out from everybody ___1_____. While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others ___2_____ your mistakes, you can never blame __3____ for your failings as a teammate. Get to know one another, so you can build up a group and combine your advantages. Find out each other’s values, weaknesses, and past ___4______ (achieve).
Don’t shy away form disagreements __5___ work out how __6__ (deal) with them. Humor can be a good way, so have a laugh together.
Before getting down to business, it’s important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same idea of time. Will 9:30 am meetings take place at midday? Then, work out how you are going to make decisions. These are probably __7_____ (well) made at a formal meeting and communicated by e-mail. You must also agree with your teammate __8____ will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you have decided ___9____ decisions don’t have to be agreed on, it is important that every team member ____10____(keep) active.
35. 【完形填空第二節(jié)】
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path __1___success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___2___was originally to be held in our classroom, __3_____(change) to the library at the last minute. This, __4____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax __5___. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay ___6____(positive) and persevered ___7___I finally found the solution. With the problem___8__(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.____9___(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __10____ (complete) the rest.
36. 【語音知識】第一節(jié) 語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
以A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。
37. 【單詞拼寫】
1. It is accepted that most typical ________(德國人) are reliable.
2. We are particularly ________(感激的) to him for his timely help..
3. But it was ________(實際上) the automobile that made petrol so useful.
4. New time ________(時刻表) have already been posted.
5. ________(祝賀) on winning the race!
6. Though he owned a car, he hardly used it, _____(更喜歡) always to go on foot .
7. The small boats had to take _______(避難) in the bay until the storm died down
8. He got a fine fame for being ________(慷慨的) with his money to help others..
9. The farmer' s toil was ________(回報) with good crops.
10. I ________(認出) him by his raucous, penetrating laugh.
38. 【補全對話】
第二節(jié):補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項多余項。
?Hello. Gerry speaking.
?Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. 1
?Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.
?Is that all? 2
?No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.
?Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.
? 3 I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow.
? 4
?I won’t. Thanks for calling.
? 5
A. That’s all right.
B. Please eat more vegetables.
C. I’ll be glad to see you again.
D. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.
E. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?
F. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.
G. We thought you might have had an accident one the way to work.
39. 【補全短文】
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
1________
Examinations are almost always stressful Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students,exam fear causes them to “ seize up ’’ and forget what they have studied.
2______Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.
3______According to Penn State University and Kids Health,proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.
Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal 4______
Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams.
5_____ Exam fear is normal When that anxiety severely interferes (干擾)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.
A.How To Succeed hi An Exam
B.How To Overcome Exam Fear
C.Develop good study habits.
D.Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.
E.Remind yourself that it’s just one test and that you can get through it
F.Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.
G.Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.
40. 【完成句子】
第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)每句后的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。
1. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades . (get)
那場戰(zhàn)爭使這個家庭流落到世界各地,二十年后他們才相聚。
2. The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,______________when speaking a foreign language . (confident)
越抓住機會和老外交談,說外語時你就越自信。
3. Back to 1942 directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942, in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.(engage)
馮小剛執(zhí)導的電影《一九四二》講述了1942年的一個真實的故事,那時侯正值中國人的抗日戰(zhàn)爭。
4.He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that______________to do another job of the department.(appoint)
他厭倦了應(yīng)對顧客的投訴。他不止一次告訴我他的愿望:被任命做部門的其它工作。
5. Though there has been some talk, never_____________________________whether the legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain.(clear)
雖然早有傳言,但傳說中的財寶是否藏在這個山里還是沒有弄明白。
6. She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying ___________ .(pay)
她成功了.她非常高興她在學習上的付出終于得到了回報.
7. With______________his lecture about the endangered animals, the professor has been preparing for it all the day. (attend)
因為許多學生來聽關(guān)于瀕危動物的報告,這位教授一整天都在做準備。
8.Smart phones enable workers to keep in contact in______________impractical before.(think)
智能手機讓上班族們有更多他們以前認為是不現(xiàn)實的方式保持聯(lián)系。
9. In my opinion, it is his measures rather than his ability______________. (blame)
依我看來,是他的措施而不是他的能力應(yīng)該受責備。
10. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______________ so formally. (dress)
其結(jié)果不過是一個很小的家庭聚會,我們本不必要穿得如此正式的。
41. 【閱讀簡答】
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Money and jewels are not the only valuable things put in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk in banks.
There’re ten breast banks across the US, where mothers can donate their extra milk to other women’s babies. Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first 6 months. Breast milk is especially important for the premature (早產(chǎn)) babies.
James Cameron, a famous doctor, says breast milk is almost like medicine. The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in it that the mom is able to make that help provide immunity(免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.
Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She had more milk than her children needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers’ Milk Bank. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.
Milk donations in the US work like this: Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies. Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
1. What’s the purpose of setting up breast milk banks? (No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
2. Why is the breast milk important for newborns? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)
3. What donors can not provide their breast milk? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
4. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 9 words) (3 marks)
42. 【閱讀填空】
PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)
SECTION A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Having long been underrated(低估) and ignored, the penny is one of America's most enduring failures. But a recent proposal to ban the penny by some US congress members seeks to put the coin to sleep ― permanently.
Representative Jim Kolbe from Arizona is the man who proposed the bill to stamp out penny. He says the coin has outlived its usefulness. With metal prices soaring, Kolbe says it costs 1.23 cents to produce a penny. Producing the coins will amount to a $20 million waste each year.
It is not simply about the cost of production. Centuries of inflation have made the penny―first put into circulation in 1787―close to worthless.
Many Americans don’t even view pennies as currency any more. They take them only reluctantly in change and then put them in jars or desk drawers at home. An estimated $10.5 billion in pennies, or $93.75 per household, sits idle in piggy banks and behind sofas.
Anti-penny advocates argue that 1-cent coins cost US companies more than $300 million a year in lost productivity. This comes mostly from the time and effort spent counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for bank deposits.
Jim Kolbe suggests that all cash transactions be rounded to the nearest nickel. For example, items that cost 11 or 12 cents would be rounded down to 10, 13- and 14-cent items would be rounded up to 15. P eople paying by credit or bank card, however, would likely continue to pay exact amounts.
But plenty of Americans oppose the ban. Some say eliminating the penny would cause significant hardship to a wide range of people.
US economist Raymond Lombra says that moving to the 5-cent nickel would cost consumers $ 3 billion over five years. The poor suffer more since they tend to buy with cash instead of credit cards.
Penny supporters point out that the penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president Abraham Lincoln. Some major charities are also alarmed by talk of a penny ban. They often base fund-raising campaigns on donations of pennies and other coins. One such campaign is called “Pennies for Patients”. They have raised more than $68 million through coin collections since 1994.
A recent US Today poll found that 55 percent of adults want to keep the penny. They may not value pennies as currency like before, but they remain attached to them as an old, familiar friend.
“The penny has been a necessary part of the American experience---whose childhood would be complete without penny candy and other small purchases?” read a post supporting the penny on a forum.
It shapes US superstitions. “Find a penny, pick it up, and all day you will have good luck.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” And little girls are sometimes called “as pretty as a penny”.
Title: Ban 1 Or Not?
2 :
They have long been underrated and ignored.
Reasons for the ban:
● The coin has outlived its usefulness.
● 3 to produce coins are rising fast.
● Centuries of inflation have made the penny close to worthless.
● Large amount of 4 is wasted counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for
bank deposits.
5 :
● All cash transactions are rounded to 6 .
● People paying by credit or bank card would continue to pay exact amounts.
Reasons against the ban:
● Eliminating the penny would cause significant hardship to a wide range of people.
● Rounding to the 5-cent nickel would cost consumers $3 billion over five years.
● The penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president___7 .
● 8 base fund-raising campaigns on donations of pennies and other coins.
● 55 percent of adults regard it as a necessary part of 9 .
● The penny shapes 10 .
43. 【短文填詞】
第一節(jié) 短文填詞(共10題小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下要求:1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示, 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,所填單詞要求意義準確.拼寫正確。
My father was a top chef. I finally decided to give up my
previous job as a______ (男推銷員)and train as a chef. Three1._________
years ______,I became head chef in a restaurant.. Soon after2._________
that , I realized my career was becoming______ (成功)and I3._________
found I had to make a C______:I could either work for a big4._________
restaurant or open one of ______own. But my father became5._________
ill and I got his job. On my first day at work, I was g______6._________
by an unexpected cold reception. ______made it worse was7._________
that I was having a bad cold. With my hands______ (顫抖),8._________
I entered the kitchen. I h______ my breath, stood up and said,9.________
“You all know my father. W ______you loved him or hated him,10._______
I don’t care. It’s the past. Now, let’s get to work...”
44. 【任務(wù)型讀寫】
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格的每個空格只填一個單詞。
Hearing a child say their first word is a magical moment. Children are eager to learn , and the more they are encouraged, the more they will try. All children develop at different paces, however, with speech there are many ways to help encourage a child to expand their vocabulary.
It is important to speak to a child from their newborn stage. When we speak to babies early on , they will gain a better understanding of language. As babies grow and develop, they continue to practice good speech to be an excellent model. Pronounce words clearly so that children can grasp the spoken word. This will help them learn to speak.
Children practice more when it is fun and interesting, and when their efforts are acknowledged. Be positive! Praise them when new words are learned, and emphasize how exciting these moments are. Never pay too much attention to mistakes, and instead strengthen correct pronunciation by repeating the word directly after the child.
Children are often attracted by music. Nursery rhymes are fun to sing , as they are simple with catchy tunes that make them memorable. Singing nursery rhymes will often encourage speech development, as children tend to be able to learn and memorize the words when they are sung.
Always give eye contact when speaking to a child. Project a clear voice to enable them to hear how the words are pronounced. Repetition is important to help encourage speech development . Facial expressions and gestures are just important to provide understanding Learning go speak and communicate with others is a milestone that brings much joy to parent , and it is a fun journey for the child. Giving children encouragement and finding different ways to enhance speech development can greatly enrich their vocabulary. Enjoy this magical time, and ensure to use every moment to teach and lead the way.
45. 【任務(wù)型閱讀】
請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。
Cheating is common in various kinds of exams in college. Students don’t feel shame to cheat in exams. They know that if caught cheating in an exam, the punishment will not be serious. This leads to frequent cheating in exams.
At the University of Nevada, after students photographed test questions with their cell-phone cameras, transmitted them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text messages, the university put in place a new monitoring system.
With their electronic tools, students these days find it easier to cheat. So college officials find themselves in a new game of cat and mouse, trying to gain an advantage over would-be cheats this exam season with a range of strategies―cutting off Internet access from laptops, or demanding the surrender of cellphones before tests.
Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that plagiarism in writing papers was probably a bigger problem because students can easily lift other people’s writings off the Internet.
Still, some students said they thought cheating these days was more a product of an attitude, not the tool at hand. Pressure to succeed sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and secure a job.
Whatever the reasons for cheating, college officials say the battle against it is wearing them out. First, people who cheat in exams will lose interest in studying. Second, they believe studying isn’t meaningful. Even though they don’t do anything, they can still pass. Third, people who cheat in exams will influence others. Plenty of hard working people will see that their results are lower than people who cheat in exams. Thus, we must prevent cheating in exams. We reduce the opportunities for cheating in exams.
The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all level of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could that be because we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating―a person may feel “ they don’t trust me anyway”, and be tempted to “ beat the system”. Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust.
Title : Cheating in exams in college
Facts ●Cheating in exams is common in college.
●Students don’t take cheating in exams as 1 behaviour.
Means of cheating and plagiarism●Use 2 .
●Surf the Internet.
3 for cheating●Cheats are not 4 seriously.
●The latest technology makes it 5 for students to cheat.
●Heavy pressure makes students want to do well so as to ensure 6 and a job.
7 of cheating●People will become 8 in studying.
●People will believe studying doesn’t make 9 .
●People cheating in exams will influence others negatively.
Solution●Educators and students should 10 each other.
46.【主題概括】第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A―F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.New teachers' opinions of involving parents
B.An argument over an assignment
C.A conflict between assumption and reality
D.Difficulties in sharing goals
E.The best way to score high
F.Proper ways of parental involvement
1. .
An Iowa high school counselor(咨詢師) gets a call from a parent protesting the “C” her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay,” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. “It became apparent that she' d written it. ”
2..
In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children' s education is a priority at their school, but only 25% described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying”. When asked to choose the biggest challenge they face, 31% of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73% of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.
3. .
At a time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it' s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.
4. .
Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.
5. .
When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision, school communication and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related.
47. 【閱讀表達】
閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題.
[1]When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.
[2]However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
[3]Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.
[4]Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability __________ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
[5]This is what being a winner is all about ----- creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)
2.How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about? (no more than 10 words)
3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words)
4 .f you are a winner, what will you take problems as ? (no more than 15 words)
5.at does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
48. 【短文改錯】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
A Frenchman is once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of English.So after he left his hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street where he was staying.Then he walked on.At last, he got lost.In several hours he found a policeman .The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, however he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It was read : “One-way street”.
49.【短文改錯】(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
One day I happened to find a chatting room on 1.
my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried 2.
to chat with some of them . To my surprised, I found 3.
the oral English of some junior students were better 4.
than me . I asked them for advice and they told me 5.
to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I 6.
would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.7.
Day by day I learned from many useful words and 8.
expressions . With time went by , I found that I could 9.
even communicate some college students freely .10.
50. 【寫作】
第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
你接受了一項寫作任務(wù),要為英語校報寫一篇你校開展“光盤”活動的報道。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
[寫作要求]
只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。
[評分標準]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
第二節(jié):讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文
Some post-80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big city, and heading back home has become part of future job consideration. Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.
Changping. a 22-year-old student from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on starting his business, he’d certainly return to his hometown, Xiangfan ,in Hubei Province. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good business ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities. If no one was doing that, the chance of being successful seemed higher.
But Chen Haihua ,a college student from Guangzhou Medical College, said that she would plan to stick to a big city, Guangzhou, instead of going back to her hometown, Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province. She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting, better life. She explained that she also could be a role model, letting the kids in her hometown work hard Io go to key universities.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.以約30個詞概括該短文的內(nèi)容;
2.然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓蜆I(yè)方向的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1 ) 試分析在大城市和回家鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)各自的有利因素;
(2)如果你大學畢業(yè)了,你會選擇在哪里就業(yè)?
(3)選擇的理由。
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不 得直接引用原文中的句了
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
【評分標準】
概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇迮貫。
2013年高考英語押題精粹(課標版)
【參考答案與解析】
一、選擇題部分(共30小題)
1.【答案】D
【解析】第一空蘆山縣前不用冠詞;第二空用the特指地震帶來的震驚。句意:生活在上月發(fā)生在蘆山縣的災難性地震中心附近的大熊貓正在從震驚中恢復。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查過去進行時。我正在對下載的閱讀材料分類的時候,電腦奔潰了。
3.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析
【解析】句意:那位工程師在美國工作了一年,他知道海外的事情是怎樣運行的。此處operate意為:操作,運行。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞a concert,在從句中做地點狀語, “在音樂會上”。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句。條件狀語從句,如果當局采取一系列嚴格的政策,嚴重的空氣污染可以得到控制。provided that=if
6.【答案】D
【解析】此處though 意為:雖然,但是。句意:昨天我下樓時踩空了,摔了一跤,但不嚴重。
【考點定位】考查副詞的用法
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語a face-to-face interview in person與an interview by QQ online相比。Compare A with B,把A和B相比,所以A is compared with B.
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時,上句提示今天的孩子們,所以選擇C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。must表示“偏偏、非要”。will “情愿、愿意”;should “竟然、萬一”;dare “敢”。答句是一般性評價。
10.【答案】A
【解析】本題是連詞的考查?忌氈烂恳粋(組)連詞的具體含義。now that表示“既然”;as soon as的使用特別須注意時態(tài)的使用,因為前半個分旬用的是完成式,而后面用的卻是一般現(xiàn)在時,故不符合題意。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。駕考沒通過,要安慰一下的。Never mind 不要緊,他們說老駕駛員第一次總不過的。容易誤選D。No problem 沒問題。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。經(jīng)理一邊耐心的聽顧客投訴,一邊努力不要遺漏要點。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。經(jīng)過似乎很漫長的等待,終于輪到他進入導演的辦公室了。After作為連詞的時候,接從句,是一個“點時間”;an endless wait是一段時間,所以after只能是介詞,后接賓語從句,從句缺少主語,所以選擇C。此題容易誤選B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】名意:如果你愿意,我可以替你買些東西。謝謝你的主動幫助。此處service服務(wù);offer主動幫助;point點;suggestion建議。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。因為有很多事情要做,所以我不想去。Would like to do 否定是would not like to do
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:這種形勢迫我和我的母親交換孩子和照看人的角色,這使我比一般的孩子成長的快。此處average一般的,平均的;ordinary普通;common普通的;usual往常的。
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:盡管房價極高,但許多人仍然計劃買房。此處In spite of意為:盡管。
【考點定位】考查介詞短語的用法
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝。that引導的主語從句中only +when 引導的時間狀語從句,對應(yīng)的主句要部分倒裝。Only+狀語,主句部分倒裝。C項語態(tài)錯誤。
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。賓語從句中使用了強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)的是主語what,因為是賓語從句所以用陳述語序。
20.【答案】C
【解析】考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。work 和其邏輯主語the couple是主謂關(guān)系,表示現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。句意為:這對夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班,(他們的)房子大部分時間都是空蕩蕩的。
21.【答案】A
【解析】“判斷聲音而不是外表”使這個節(jié)目“中國之聲”從其他眾多的中國現(xiàn)實節(jié)目中脫穎而出。此處stand out意為:顯眼,突出,與眾不同。
【考點定位】考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:當海倫看到她的老師鼓勵地對她點頭的時候,她平靜下來,繼續(xù)她的表演。此處encouragingly意為:鼓勵地。
【考點定位】考查副詞詞義辨析
23.【答案】D
【解析】考查過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。上星期乘車上班,因為我的車正在修理。選D。如果題目改為:
---Why did you take bus to work today?
--- My car broke down and_______.
A. is repairedB. has been repaired C. is repairingD. is being repaired
選擇D。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:籃球比賽后,教練、運動員們,因優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)而被采訪。本句的主語是The basketball coach,as well as引導的部分表伴隨,主謂一致中的語法一致。
【考點定位】考查主謂一致。
25.【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。我們本可以和你一起出去吃飯的,但是我們忙…. Could have done 表示“本可以”,對過去進行虛擬,事實上沒做。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查將來進行時。時間狀語是at ten tomorrow morning。
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。as directed=as they are diredted by doctors,意思是“患者沒有按照醫(yī)生的指導去服藥”。
28.【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。由下句,你為什么不早告訴?可以推斷,你有票啦?
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你為什么放棄在澳大利亞的工作?因為我不想離我的家人太遠。你知道,我的家人就是我的一切。此處means everything to me意為:對我來說,意味著一切。故選B。
【考點定位】考查不定代詞的用法
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意:傳統(tǒng)的上,中國人把漢字雙喜粘在墻上或新房的門上。 cut out“停止;裁剪;剪下”;cut off“切斷,阻礙”;cut up“切碎;砍傷”;cut down“砍倒;消減”。
【考點定位】考查cut有關(guān)的動詞短語。
二、非選擇題部分(共20題)
31. 【答案與解析】【文章大意】
本文是一篇夾舒夾議文章。文章講述了我20年前在紐約經(jīng)歷的一段艱難生活。起初,我雖然有經(jīng)驗和碩士學位,但還是找不到滿意的工作。一個小女孩給我的一個耳環(huán)改變了我的生活。從此以后,我列了一個感到滿意的50件事情清單,并決定不斷添加。后來我終于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因為我改變了我的思維方式才改變了我的生活。
1.【答案】B
【考點定位】考查連詞的含義及用法
【解析】盡管我有許多經(jīng)驗和碩士學位,但還是不能找到滿意的工作。
2.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】此處successful成功的; extra額外的;satisfying令人滿意的;convenient方便的。盡管我有許多經(jīng)驗和碩士學位,但還是不能找到滿意的工作。
3.【答案】A
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】我開校車來維持生活并且和我的一個朋友住在一起,因為我沒了套房。
4.【答案】D
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】我開校車來維持生活并且和我的一個朋友住在一起,因為我沒了套房。
5.【答案】B
【考點定位】考查動詞及動詞短語的含義。
【解析】此處attend the interview意為:參加面試。我參加了一家公司的五次面試,但他們說,我不能獲得這項工作。
6. 【答案】D
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析
【解析】此處get the job意為:得到工作。我參加了一家公司的五次面試,但他們說,我不能獲得這項工作。
7.【答案】A
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】此處hard艱難的;busy忙的;serious認真的,嚴重的;short短的。為什么我的生活如此艱難呢?
8.【答案】B
【考點定位】考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解。
【解析】此處wave at向. . .揮手;drop off讓某人下車;call on號召; look for尋找。當我把車開到路邊讓那個小女孩下車的時候,小女孩遞給了我一個耳環(huán)。
9.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析
【解析】此處saying作伴隨狀語,她在遞給我耳環(huán)的同時說,我應(yīng)該保存它以免有人認領(lǐng)。
10.【答案】A
【考點定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。
【解析】此處in case以免,以防;or else否則;as if好像;now that既然。小女孩在遞給我耳環(huán)泊同時說,我應(yīng)該保存它以免有人認領(lǐng)。
11.【答案】B
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】此處hurt傷害;hit撞擊,傷害;catch抓。 move感動。生活使我受到了打擊。
12.【答案】B
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】此處feelings感覺; attention注意力;strength力量,力氣;interests興趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒有關(guān)注好的方面。
13.【答案】D
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
【解析】此處opinions 意見;education教育;experiences經(jīng)歷;life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒有關(guān)注好的方面。
14.【答案】A
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
【解析】此處list 清單;book 書;check支票;copy拷貝,本。我決定做一個我感到滿意的50件事的清單。
15.【答案】D
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
【解析】此處connect聯(lián)系;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;變?yōu);keep保持; add添加。后來我決定向清單中添加更多的事情。
16.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查語境理解。
【解析】此處a phone call for me意為:我的一個電話。那天晚上一位女士給我打了一個電話。
17.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及邏輯推理。
【解析】根據(jù)后文:給200醫(yī)療工作者(200 medical workers)做公告,可知地點在醫(yī)院。
18.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查動詞及動詞短語的含義
【解析】此處give a one-day lecture意為:做一天的報告。她問我是否可以做一天的報告。
19.【答案】C
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
【解析】此處plan計劃;choice選擇; day白天;tour旅行。我那天進展得很順利,后來我得到了一份高薪的工作。
20.【答案】D
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境 理解。
【解析】此處operation操作; speaking講話;employment雇傭;thinking思想。對于這一天,我知道正是因為我改變了我的思維方式才改變了我的生活。
32. 【答案與解析】
1.【答案】D
【解析】由第一第二、三段可知,一個人穿的鞋子可以反應(yīng)一個人部分信息,包括情緒穩(wěn)定性。A選項accurately錯誤,B選項 thick information錯誤,C選項only限定錯誤。
2.【答案】B
【解析】由第七段可知,這樣的人應(yīng)該很容易相處(agreeable people)
3.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)下文spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.可知。
4.【答案】D
【解析】由第一段可知,本文表達一個人穿著的鞋子能一定程度上反應(yīng)一個人的性格,因而A選項能夠更好的概況本文意思。
33.【答案】61―65 FADCE
34.【答案與解析】這篇文章主要告訴我們怎樣與他人合作。
1. 【答案】else
【解析】意思是“與他人和諧工作的能力是使自己顯示出與其他人不同的好方法”,用在復合代詞everybody后作定語,表示“其他的”,用else。
2.【答案】for
【解析】表示“因某事責備某人”是blame sb. for sth.。
3.【答案】them
【解析】指代上文中的others,在句中做賓語,用them。
4.【答案】achievements
【解析】與前面的values和weaknesses同時充當短語動詞find out的并列賓語,用名詞形式。
5.【答案】but
【解析】這是表示“不是……而是……”的not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.【答案】to deal
【解析】這是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。
7.【答案】best
【解析】根據(jù)句意這里表示 “最好”之意,故用最高級。
8.【答案】who
【解析】這里是定語從句,先行詞teammate在定語從句中充當主語,指人,所以用who。
9.【答案】that
【解析】decided后接了一個賓語從句,該賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意都完整,因而用連詞that。
10.【答案】is kept
【解析】由keep sb. active(使某人保持活躍的狀態(tài)),可知every team member與keep是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。
35.【答案】1.to 2.which 3.however 4.was changed 5.myself 6.positive 7.until 8.solved 9.unfortunately 10.complete
36.【答案】1-5 CDBAB
37.【答案】1. Germans 2.grateful/thankful 3. actually 4. schedules 5. Congratulations 6. preferring 7. shelter 8.generous 9.rewarded 10.
recognized
38.【答案】1-5 EGDFA
39.【答案】1-5B F C E D
40.【答案】
1. before they got together
2. the more confident you will be/feel
3.when the Chinese (people) were engaged
4. he (should) be appointed
5.has it been made clear
6. has paid off
7.many students to attend
8. what they thought was/a way that they thought was
9. that are to blame
10. needn’t have dressed up/needn’t have been dressed
41.【答案】
1. To help mothers donate milk to other babies.
Or: That mothers can donate their extra milk to other babies.
2. Because it contains rich nutrients that they need.
Or: Because proteins and specialized sugars in it can help provide immunity.
Or: Because it contains protein and sugar to help provide immunity.
3. Those who smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
4. How the milk donation works in the US.
Or: The process of milk donations in the US.
42.【答案】
1. Pennies
2. Problem with pennies/Problem/Fact/Situation
3. Prices of metal
4. time and effort
5. Solution suggested/Advice/Tip/Suggestion
6. the nearest nickel/the 5-cent nickel
7. Abraham Lincoln
8. Some major charities
9. the American experience
10.US superstitions
43.【答案】
1.salesman 2.later 3.successful 4.choice 5.my 6.greeted 7.what 8.shaking 9.held 10.Whether
44.【答案】1.encourage 2.understand 3.clear 4.interest/attention 5.praise 6.Ignore 7.well/easily 8.Repeat 9.facial 10.Conclusion
45.【答案】
1. shameful 2. cellphones 3. Reasons 4. punished 5. easier
6. graduation 7. Consequences/ Results 8. uninterested 9. sense 10. trust
46.【答案】1-5 BADCF
47.【答案】
1. A Winner's Secret/The secret of winners / The Winner’s Key to Success
2.I will find a better way to handle the problem
3.rather than(instead of不可接受:因為后面是動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu))
4.I will take them as chances for self-development
5.creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens
48.【答案】is---- was, a----the, being 去掉, on ---- at, names---- name, In----After, explain 后加to, however----yet/but, that----what, was去掉
49.【答案】
1.√ 2. there→where 3. surprised→surprise
4. were→was 5. me→mine 6. But→So/And
7. practise―practising 8. 刪除from”
9. As→With or went→going 10. communicate∧with
50.【答案】第一節(jié): 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
At 4 pm on March 4th, Monday, 2013, in front of the Student Canteen, more than 900 teachers and students participated in the activity with the theme “Fight against wasting but encourage to eat up everything on your plate” organized by the Students’ Union. First, we saw pictures on the boards which had recorded the terrible phenomena of wasting in the campus. After that, we watched video clips, from which we have learned that every year about 10 million people are dying of food shortage. Therefore, if we reduce food waste by 5% every day, we can save 4 million lives. And then everybody signed up to show our determination so as to cultivate our good habit, save food and refuse waste.
【答案】第二節(jié):讀寫任務(wù):(One possible version)
Post-80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while others, like Chen haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.
Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. It’s easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life.
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