Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦
1．Bob earned his________(船費(fèi)) on an English boat when he traveled to China.
答案： passage
2．Usain Bolt set an________(難以置信的) world record in the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics.
答案： unbelievable
3．We missed the first few________(場(chǎng)景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.
答案： scenes
4．It wasn’t your________(過(guò)錯(cuò))．You needn’t apologize to him.
答案： fault
5．The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反)，it’s very relaxing.
答案： contrary
6．By law，youth under eighteen are not________(允許) to enter Net bars.
答案： permitted
7．These children are very naughty，so you need________(耐心) to deal with them.
答案： patience
8．Good________(態(tài)度，舉止) are a very important key to your social success.
答案： manners
9．I don’t like to talk with him；he has a very________(粗魯?shù)? manner.
答案： rude
10．Recent pressure at work may________(解釋) for his strange behavior.
答案： account
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描
1． accident/chance 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心
2．stare at 盯著看；凝視
3．a(chǎn)ccount 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋
4． rags 衣衫襤褸
5． for/to 關(guān)于；至于
6．bring 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出
7．go 前進(jìn)；可以；往下說(shuō)
8．on the 與此相反；正相反
9．to be 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
10．take a 冒險(xiǎn)
11．from the of one’s heart 從心底
12．take one’s 點(diǎn)菜
by
for
in
as
up
ahead
contrary
honest
chance
bottom
order
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1．快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。
Well，towards nightfall I________ ________ ________ ________to sea by a strong wind.
答案： found myself carried out
2．第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
The next morning I’d just about ________ ________ ________ for lost________ I was ________by a ship.
答案： given myself up；when；spotted
3．是那艘船把你帶到英國(guó)來(lái)的。
And ________ ________ ________ ________ ________brought you to England.
答案： it was the ship that
4．事實(shí)上，我是靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這正是我為什么衣冠不整的原因。
________ ________ ________ ________I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
答案： The fact is that
5．真的，先生，我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候，您就來(lái)。
Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here ________ you like.
答案： whenever
6．至于賬單嘛，先生，請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。
________ ________ the bill，sir，please forget it.
答案： As for
scene n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色；(電影，電視的)一個(gè)鏡頭；(事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)
on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)
appear/come on the scene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
the scene of the accident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
①Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
②The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.
孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩得場(chǎng)面消失后，花園又安靜下來(lái)。
③The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.
學(xué)生們可以到后臺(tái)去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來(lái)的。
④They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
他們火速趕到車(chē)禍的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
辨析：scene，scenery與view
(1)scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。
(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。
(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。
1.用scene，scenery與view填空：
(1)When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood.
(2)On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.
(3)We passed through some beautiful________on our journey through this district.
答案： (1)scene (2)view (3)scenery
permit v．允許；容許；許可；n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證
教材原句P18：Permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。
①Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
參觀者請(qǐng)勿拍照。
②After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.此項(xiàng)法律通過(guò)后，那個(gè)州的犯人允許每天有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。
③My parents didn’t permit my going with you.
我父母不準(zhǔn)我和你一起去。
④We’ll have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting.
如果天氣好，我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。
2.(2014?寧夏銀川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
解析： “only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首要用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，另外本句用了permit sb.to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為sb.be permitted to do。
答案： C
fault n．責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；vt.對(duì)……挑毛病
教材原句P18：It was all my fault.這都是我的錯(cuò)。
It’s one’s fault.是某人的錯(cuò)。
find fault in看出……的缺點(diǎn)，找出……的毛病
find fault with對(duì)……不滿(mǎn)，挑剔
①I(mǎi) wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.
我想知道他們是怎么迷路的，又是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
②Somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.
不知怎的，人們似乎認(rèn)為讓他進(jìn)來(lái)是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.
他是一個(gè)總愛(ài)挑剔別人毛病的人。
3.完成句子
(1)我希望你不要再對(duì)我做的一切吹毛求疵了。
I wish you’d stop trying to ______________________I do.
(2)從你的文章里我找不到錯(cuò)誤，它完美無(wú)瑕。
I can’t ________________________your paper.It is perfect.
答案： (1)find fault with everything (2)find fault in
spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴；n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)
教材原句P18：The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
①I(mǎi) had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我剛剛坐下來(lái)工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在墻上挪動(dòng)。
②He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.
他在賬目中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
③I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.
因?yàn)樗麄�(gè)子非常高，我在人群中很容易就認(rèn)出了他。
④I was on the spot when the accident happened.
事故發(fā)生時(shí)我在場(chǎng)。
⑤This is the very spot where the accident happened.
這就是事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
4.完成句子
When the man was trying to break into the bank，he________________________(當(dāng)場(chǎng)被警察抓住)．
答案： was caught by the police on the spot
account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有；n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道
教材原句P18：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。
①How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?
你如何解釋你昨天沒(méi)上學(xué)呢？
②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.
＝Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇員們決不允許在辦公室打私人電話(huà)。
③His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.
他的考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長(zhǎng)期生病。
④The train was delayed on account of snow.
火車(chē)因下雪而延誤了。
⑤He paid the money into his account.
他把錢(qián)存入他的賬戶(hù)里。
5.完成句子
缺錢(qián)是她輟學(xué)的原因。
____________________________her not continuing her studies.
答案： Lack of money accounts for
6．Since we are not wealthy now，we’d better take our daily expenses into________.
A．thought B．a(chǎn)ccount
C．position D．effect
解析： 考查名詞辨析。take...into account/consideration為固定搭配，表示“把……考慮進(jìn)去”。thought思索，想法，觀點(diǎn)；account賬戶(hù)，描述，報(bào)道；position位置，方位，境況，形勢(shì)，(社會(huì))地位，職務(wù)；effect結(jié)果，效果，影響。句意為：我們現(xiàn)在并不富裕，因此我們應(yīng)把日常的花銷(xiāo)考慮在內(nèi)。
答案： B
bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐
教材原句P17：He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。
①She has three young children to bring up on her own.
她獨(dú)自一人要撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子。
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.
我第一次把這想法提出來(lái)時(shí)受到一些人的嘲笑。
③He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.
他病得很?chē)?yán)重，以至于把吃的午飯都吐了出來(lái)。
bring about引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)
bring sth.back帶回某物；使想起
bring down讓……降下來(lái)；使倒下
bring forward提前
bring in引入
④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
那些照片給人帶來(lái)很多美好的回憶。
⑤Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。
⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.
他竭力降低生活費(fèi)用。
7.His parents died when he was five years old，so he was________by his grandparents.
A．taken up B．given up
C．grown up D．brought up
解析： 此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他的父母在他五歲時(shí)去世，因此他由爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)大。take up占用；give up放棄；grow up長(zhǎng)大；bring up撫養(yǎng)，撫育；帶大。
答案： D
8．完成句子
The discussion came alive when an interesting topic__________________(引入)．
答案： was brought in
go ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)
教材原句P18：Go right ahead.請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。
①Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan.
往下說(shuō)，我想知道更多你的計(jì)劃。
②―I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.
――我今天晚上能不能用你的汽車(chē)？
―Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.
――當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。
go against違背，反對(duì)/對(duì)……不利(無(wú)被動(dòng)式)
go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)傳播
go by過(guò)去
go over審查；查閱；復(fù)習(xí)
go through遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)
go without沒(méi)有……也行；將就……
③She went against her mother’s wishes.
她違背了她母親的意愿。
④As time went by，I was made smaller.
隨著歲月的流逝，我被做的越來(lái)越小。
⑤Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day.
吸煙者哪怕一天沒(méi)有香煙都不行。
9.(全國(guó)高考)―Could I ask you a rather personal question?
―Sure，________.
A．pardon me B．go ahead
C．good idea D．forget it
解析： 句意為：――我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題嗎？――當(dāng)然可以，說(shuō)吧。pardon me請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；go ahead干吧，說(shuō)吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必在意；(表示不想重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà))別提它了；住嘴。
答案： B
10．(陜西高考)―Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
―________.I’m not using it myself.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That’s great
解析： 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由前置語(yǔ)境“我能不能用會(huì)兒你的電腦”以及后置語(yǔ)境“我自己現(xiàn)在不用”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)Go ahead用吧！去吧！干吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情況而定，That’s great太棒了，均不合題意。
答案： C
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
had just done...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……
be doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……
be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)……
be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……這時(shí)……
①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
他剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。
②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。
③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出門(mén)，一位不速之客來(lái)訪了。
④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
她正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)我來(lái)了。
when用作連詞，意為“既然”。
⑤How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?
既然他們從不聽(tīng)講，他們?cè)趺茨苤竿麑W(xué)到東西呢？
11.(2010?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．a(chǎn)nd D．till
解析： 句意為：湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶(hù)，就在這時(shí)一只鳥(niǎo)引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time，句中was about to do為標(biāo)志詞，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案： A
12．(2009?福建卷)She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while
C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
解析： 句意為：昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞，意為：and at that time。while作并列連詞，表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”；after為從屬連詞或介詞，意為“在……之后”；since自從……時(shí)候，既然……。
答案： A
13．(四川高考)There were some chairs left over________everyone had sat down.
A．when B．until
C．that D．where
解析： 句意為：雖然所有人都坐下了，但還有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中時(shí)有even though之意。
答案： A
14．(遼寧高考)I used to love that film________I was a child，but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A．once B．when
C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough
解析： 句意為：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候我曾經(jīng)很喜歡那部電影，但現(xiàn)在我再也沒(méi)有那種感覺(jué)了。A.一旦；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.自從……以來(lái)；既然；D.盡管，根據(jù)句意選B。
答案： B
Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候，您就來(lái)。
whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”。
(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不管怎樣……；無(wú)論如何……”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。
①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。
②However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
③Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.
不管你面臨的是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。
④Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能換成no matter who)無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯法律，都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
whichever，whatever在句中還可作定語(yǔ)。
The content is the same whichever book you choose.
不管你選哪一本書(shū)，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。
15.(2010?上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem
解析： 句意為：不論你的問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。分析題干可知逗號(hào)前是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案： C
Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
哦，快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。
find oneself...發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地，而且含有一種“在不知不覺(jué)中……”的意思。
①When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來(lái)到了那座山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。
②When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.
當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。
③I found myself surrounded by a group of children.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。
④A group of children were found playing on the playground.
有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。
16.He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.
A．surrounding；looked
B．surrounded；looked
C．surrounding；looking
D．surrounded；looking
解析： 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。
答案： D
17．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
解析： 句意為：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里吸煙，他將馬上被解雇。本題考查的是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的選擇與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的選擇方法相同。由“發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里吸煙”，可知“廚師”與“吸煙”之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系(或主動(dòng)關(guān)系)且強(qiáng)調(diào)“吸煙”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。
答案： B
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．His grandmother and his father______________________(將他撫養(yǎng)成人)．
答案： brought him up
2．I’ll see you after the meeting__________________(如果時(shí)間允許的話(huà))．
答案： if time permits
3．__________________________(我偶然碰見(jiàn)她) in the street.
答案： I met her by accident
4．He lifted his head and______________________(盯著她看)．
答案： stared at her
5．Even in New York you still see______________________(很多人穿得破破爛爛)．
答案： many people in rags
6．__________________(關(guān)于我的過(guò)去)，I’m not telling you anything.
答案： As for/to my past
7．Though，he was told it was hard to find job there，he still decided to______________(冒險(xiǎn))．
答案： take a chance/risk
8．You didn’t bother me.__________________(相反) I like your company.
答案： On the contrary
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(2009?陜西卷)The howto book can be of help to________wants to do the job.
A．who B．whomever
C．no matter who D．whoever
解析： 句意為：指南類(lèi)的書(shū)對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng)，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故排除B項(xiàng)。
答案： D
2．(浙江高考)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever D．Who
解析： 句意為：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。
答案： C
3．(2014?東城第一學(xué)期檢測(cè))The magnificent tower must be saved，________the cost!
A．however B．whichever
C．whatever D．wherever
解析： 考查連詞。該句是省略句，省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，補(bǔ)充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出從句中缺少的是表語(yǔ)。whichever表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而句中沒(méi)有可供選擇的范圍，所以要用whatever，相當(dāng)于no matter what，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
答案： C
4．(遼寧高考)________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Wherever D．However
解析： 句意為：無(wú)論我多餓，看來(lái)我都吃不了那大片面包。A.無(wú)論什么，常與名詞連用或引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；C.無(wú)論在哪里；D.無(wú)論多么或怎樣，常與形容詞或副詞連用，故選D。
答案： D
5．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.
A．Whatever B．However
C．Whichever D．Whenever
解析： 考查連詞。句意為：“無(wú)論何時(shí)我們給他東西吃，他總是留下一些給他小妹妹。”
答案： D
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法――賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句
1．(2014?安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)―You know，I’m poor in Chinese，you are not good at English，and...
―That’s________we should help each other.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what
解析： 考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。
答案： B
2．(2014?北京東城區(qū)期末)Water，which seems so simple and common，is________makes life possible.
A．what B．that
C．which D．how
解析： 考查表語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語(yǔ)從句“________makes life possible”中缺少“主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)“主語(yǔ)”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時(shí)應(yīng)該選用who)。
答案： A
3．(2014?北京海淀區(qū)期末)Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house.
A．what B．how
C．which D．why
解析： 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辭辛勞地做某事”。在此，what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)是一個(gè)感嘆句，what修飾名詞trouble。而how在感嘆句中修飾形容詞或副詞。
答案： A
4．(2010?成都畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測(cè))Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to.
A．which B．what
C．where D．how
解析： 考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”。
答案： B
5．(2010?綿陽(yáng)三診)After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．where B．what
C．which D．that
解析： 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：驅(qū)車(chē)五個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他們來(lái)到了他們認(rèn)為是他們一直夢(mèng)寐以求的地方。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且作從句的主語(yǔ)，其中they thought是插入語(yǔ)。
答案： B
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