2012屆高考英語詞組及搭配復(fù)習(xí)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高三 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
2012屆高考英語詞組及搭配復(fù)習(xí)
高中英語詞組?搭配整理
abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于
with abandon 盡情地
the ability to do sth.做某事的能力
to the best of one’s ability 盡最大努力
from above 來自上級的
above all 首先,最重要的是
at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外
be absorbed in 全神貫注于
be abundant/rich in sth. 。。。豐富
accept a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)
accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉
by accident 偶然
accommodate sb. with 向某人供應(yīng),提供
accommodate sb. for the night 留。。。住一夜
according as (+從句)根據(jù)。。。而。。。
according to(+n.)按照
on account of 因為,由于
on all accounts/every account 無論如何
on no account 絕不
take …into account/take account of 考慮到,顧及,體諒
accuse sb. of (doing) sth./charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人犯。。。
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
achieve one’s aim/goal 達(dá)到目的
have a nodding acquaintance of sb. 與某人有點頭之交
make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識,與。。。相見
act as 擔(dān)任。。。職務(wù)
act for 代表,代理
act out 以行動表現(xiàn),表演
in action 在活動/運轉(zhuǎn)中
out of action 不活動的,失去機能
put sth. in/into action 使。。。活動,實行
take action 采取行動
add up 加起
add up to 合計達(dá)
in addition to 除。。。之外(還)
give/make/deliver an address 做演講
admire sb. for 因。。。欽佩某人
in advance 事先
in advance of 在。。。前面
take advantage of 利用
give sb. some advice (on sth.) 給某人(某方面)提出建議
accept/follow/ take sb.’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask for sb.’s advice 向某人征求意見
on sb.’s advice 根據(jù)某人的建議
after all 畢竟,終究,別忘了,要知道
After you! 你先請
again and again 反復(fù)地,再三地
once again 再一次
over and (over) again 一再地,反復(fù)地
time and (time) again 一再地,反復(fù)地
ahead of 在。。。之前
go ahead 前進(jìn),干吧,說吧
in aid of 作為對。。。的幫助
with the aid of 借助于
in the air 在空中,在流傳中,(問題計劃)懸而未決
in the open air 在戶外
on/off the air 正在廣播/停播
give the alarm 發(fā)出警報
be alert to 對。。警覺
be alert in 對。。。機敏
on the alert 處于警戒狀態(tài)
alert sb. to sth. 向某人報警
alert sb. for sth. 通知
all along 始終,一貫,一直
all but 幾乎,差不多
all in all 總的說來
all over 到處,遍及,全部結(jié)束
at all (否定)根本,絲毫;(疑問)究竟,到底;(條件)既然。。。就
in all 總計
not at all 不客氣
allow for 考慮到,體諒,為。。留出余地
allow of 容許,容許有。。。的可能(事做主語)
to one’s amusement 令某人覺得有趣的是
with/in amusement 津津有味地
and so on/forth 等等
make an announcement 發(fā)布通知
be annoyed with sb. for/at sth. 因。。。對。。。生氣
one after another 相繼,順次
one another 互相
one thing…another… 。。。是一回事,。。。是另一回事
answer sb.’s call 響應(yīng)。。的號召
answer for 對。。。負(fù)責(zé)
in answer to 作為對。。的回答
anything but 根本不
apart form 除了
fall apart 土崩瓦解
tell apart 區(qū)別
an appendix to the book 該書的附錄
have one’s appendix out 切除闌尾
the apple of the(one’s) eye 瞳孔,極珍愛的人或物
cover/have an area of 占地面積
argue for/against 贊成/反對
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事
arise from 由。。。引起
give rise to 引起
arm in arm 手挽手的
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
make an arrangement 做安排
under arrest 被捕
as for/to 至于。。。關(guān)于。。。
as if/though 好像
aside from 除了
be of assistance to sb. 有助于
with the assistance of 在。。。幫助下
assume a new aspect 呈現(xiàn)新的面貌
assume airs of 擺架子
in astonishment 吃驚地
to sb.’s astonishment 使某人驚訝的是
bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人關(guān)注某事
with attention 專心致志地
be attentive to sth. 專心于某事
lend an attentive ear to 傾聽
on (an/the) average 平均
be awkward with 對。。。笨拙
B
back and forth 來回地,往復(fù)地
know sth. backwards 對。。。極其熟悉
badly off 貧困的
as blind as a bat 視力極差的
bear out 證實
bear up 堅持下去,振作起來
bear with 忍受,容忍
give/deal a blow to sb. 給某人打擊
at the beginning of 在。。之初
from beginning to end 自始至終
on/in behalf of 代表
bring into being 使出現(xiàn),使存在
come into being 出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生
for the time being 目前,暫時
believe it or not 信不信由你
tighten one’s belt 勒緊腰帶,忍饑受寒
public benefit 公益
be of benefit to 對。。。有益
for the benefit of 為了。。。的利益
be bent on 對。。。決意
all the best 萬事如意
at best 充其量,至多
make the best of 充分利用
beyond praise 不勝夸獎
a bird in the bush 沒把握的事
a bird in the hand 有把握的事
an early bird 早起者,早到者
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上,生來
give birth to 生孩子
bit by bit 漸漸,一點一點地
blame sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎到某人
to be blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備
in full bloom 繁花盛開
blow away 吹走,驅(qū)散
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹熄
blow up (使)爆炸,炸飛,充氣
at a(one) blow 一下子
above board 光明正大地
on board 在船上/飛機上
make a boast of 自夸
in the same boat 同舟共濟(jì),共患難
body and soul 全心全意
body building 健身,健美
body language 肢體語言
boil down to 意味著,歸結(jié)為
have a bone to pick with 與。。。爭辯,對。。。不滿
to the bone 到極點
born of 來源于
Bottoms up!干杯
at the bottom of 在。。。底部,末端
from the bottom of one’s heart 發(fā)自內(nèi)心
be bound to 一定,注定
be bound up in 專注于,忙于
bu bound up with 與。。。有密切關(guān)系
bow out 退出
make/earn one’s bread 謀生
out of bread 失業(yè)
break away from 脫離
break down 損壞,(把化合物)分解,(汽車)拋錨,垮掉
break in 非法闖入,插嘴,打斷
break into 破門而入,非法闖入
break off 打斷,折斷,中斷(談話)
break out (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi),疾病)突發(fā)
break through 沖破,突破
break up 分解,分裂
short of breath 上氣不接下氣
feel a breath of spring 感到春的氣息
catch/hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸
out of breath 氣喘吁吁
bring about 帶來,引起,導(dǎo)致
bring back 把。。。拿回來,歸還,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù)
bring back to life 使復(fù)生
bring down 使落下,打倒,降低,減少
bring in 收(莊稼),引進(jìn)(風(fēng)尚,話題),掙得(利潤)
bring off 成功地做
bring on 使前進(jìn),使發(fā)展
bring out 取出來,使出現(xiàn),出版
bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐
build on 把。。。建立于,依賴
build up 逐步建立,增進(jìn),積聚
bump along 顛簸著行進(jìn)
bump into 偶遇
burn down 燒毀,燒成平地
burst forth 突發(fā),爆發(fā),冒出
burst in 闖入,突然出現(xiàn),插嘴,打斷
burst into 闖入,突然。。。起來
burst out 突然。。。起來,(戰(zhàn)爭,疾。┩话l(fā)
by and by 不久之后
by day 日間,在白天
C
Chinese cabbage 大白菜
cable car 纜車
cable railway 纜車鐵道
cable television 有線電視
cable ship 海底電纜鋪設(shè)船
cable address 電報掛號
cable sb. money 電匯給某人錢
calculate on/upon 指望,預(yù)期
call back 回電話,取消
call for 要求,需要,(去某處)接人、物,請求,呼吁
call in 叫某人進(jìn)入,邀請,召來
call out 大聲叫,叫/請某人
call up 打電話給。。。,(使)想起,征召
cannot but 不得不
cannot … too/over 越。。。越好,。。?偛幌舆^分
garbage can 垃圾桶
can opener 開罐器
carry off 攜走,奪走
carry on 繼續(xù),堅持下去
carry out 執(zhí)行,落實(計劃,命令)
carry through 完成,把。。。進(jìn)行到底,使渡過難關(guān)
in any case 無論如何
in case 免得
in case of 如果,假使
in no case 絕不
in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣
pay in cash/by cheque 用現(xiàn)金/支票付款
cast sb. into prison 把。。。送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
cast a net 撒網(wǎng)
cast a vote 投票
cast down 使沮喪
a castle in the air 空中樓閣,空想
catch at 想抓住
catch up (with) 趕上,超過
be certain to do 一定會做某事
be certain of 對。。。有把握
marriage certificate 結(jié)婚證書
chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)
chain store(s) 連鎖店
in chains 被囚禁
by chance 偶然地
change…into… 把。。。變成。。。
change…for… 把。。。換成。。。
charge oneself with a task 承擔(dān)一項任務(wù)
in charge of 管理
in the charge of 由。。。管理
take charge of 接管
free of charge 免費
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙走某人某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物
steal sth. from .sb. 偷走某人某物
check in (在旅館,機場)登記,報道
check out 結(jié)帳離開
cheer up (使)振作,高興起來
chemical rain 酸雨
chemical change 化學(xué)變化
chemist’s shop 藥房
a piece of china 一件瓷器
have no choice (but to do sth.) 別無選擇
make a choice 做選擇
choke back 忍住,抑制
choke down 用力咽下,強抑制住
choke up 堵塞,塞滿
cannot choose but do. 不得不
a chorus of 異口同聲地
in chorus 一齊
be on circuit 在巡回中
civil duties 公民的義務(wù)
civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
civil case 民事案件
civil life 平民生活
claw hold of 抓緊
clear away 把。。。清除掉,(云霧)消散
clear up (天氣)放晴。整理,收拾
clever fingers 靈巧的手指
be clever at 擅長
be clever with 善于使用
close down 關(guān)閉,停業(yè)
bring…to a close 結(jié)束
in the clouds 在云層中,心不在焉
a coat of 一層
pay sb. in his own/the same coin 以其人之道還治其人之身
coincidence of opinions 意見一致
by coincidence 碰巧
seize/take sb. by the collar 抓住。。。領(lǐng)口
come into collision 相撞,在沖突中
come about 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生
come across 偶遇(不用被動)
come along 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展,跟著來
come back 回來,舊事在記憶中重現(xiàn)
come down 落魄,潦倒
come from 出生于,來自
come in 進(jìn)來
come off 從。。。離開,脫落,發(fā)生,舉行.從。。。中被減去
come on 快,走吧。進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展。發(fā)生,開始
come out 出現(xiàn),出版,開花
come over (越過障礙或從遠(yuǎn)處)過來,順便來訪,改變立場或觀點
come round 繞道而來,回心轉(zhuǎn)意,蘇醒,復(fù)元
come straight to the point 開門見山
come to 蘇醒,共達(dá)到
come to power 掌權(quán)
come up 長出,發(fā)芽,走上前,升起,(問題)被提出
come up with 追上,想出,找出(答案)
make comments on 評論
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/錯
commit suicide 自殺
in company with 與。。。一起
keep company with 與。。。相結(jié)交
keep sb. company 陪伴
compare to/with 和。。。相比
within/out of compass 某人力所不能及
in competition with 和。。。競爭
be composed of 由。。。組成
reach/arrive at a compromise 達(dá)成協(xié)議
as/so far as …be concerned 就。。。而言
be concerned about 關(guān)心
be concerned with 與。。。有關(guān)
in concern (with)一齊,一致
bring…to a conclusion 使。。。結(jié)束
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
in conclusion 最后,總之
make a conclusion 下結(jié)論
on no condition 絕不
on/upon condition that 如果
in conflict with 與。。。沖突
throw … into confusion 使。。。陷入混亂
for conscience sake 為求心安
have a clear/good conscience 問心無愧
on one’s conscience 憑良心
in consequence 結(jié)果,因此
in/as (a) consequence of 由于
in consideration of 考慮到,作為對。。。的報酬
under consideration 在考慮中
consist in 在于,存在于
be content with 對。。。滿足
content oneself with 滿足于
to one’s heart’s content 心滿意足地,盡情地
be contradictory tu 與。。。矛盾,對立
on the contrary 正相反
make a contrast with 與。。。對比
in/by contrast 對比之下
in contrast to/with 與。。。對比起來。形成對比
beyond control 無法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 處于控制之下
take control of 控制,操縱
in cooperation with 與。。。合作
around/round the corner 在拐角處,在附近,即將到來
be in a tight corner 在困境中
put/drive/force sb. into a corner 使。。。走投無路
at the cost of 以。。。為代價
at a cost of 以。。。的價格
count on 依靠,指望
in couples 成雙成對地
keep up/lose courage 鼓起/失去勇氣
with courage 勇敢地
in/during the course of 在。。。期間/過程中
go to court 起訴,覲見君主
take sb. to court 起訴某人
be crashed to pieces 被砸的粉碎
be crazy about/on/over 熱衷于
like crazy 發(fā)狂似的
be/get cross with sb. at sth. 因。。。生某人的氣
cross out 劃掉
cure sb. of (disease) 治好某人某病
a cure for (disease) 治某病的藥
be curious about 對。。。好奇
give currency to 散布
in common currency 一般通用的
cut down 減少,砍倒
cut in 超車,插嘴,打斷
cut off 切除,剪下,隔絕
cut out 切去,減去,刪去,略去,戒除
cht through 刺穿,剪斷
cut up 齊根剪斷,剪碎
D
dam a river 在河上筑壩
dam up one’s feelings 抑制感情
be damned for one’s sins 因罪孽而遭天罰
God damn you!該死!
in danger (of) 在危險中
out of danger 脫離危險
in the dark 在黑暗中
at/before dark 在天黑時/以前
date back to 追溯到,遠(yuǎn)在。。。時代
up to date 到目前為止
make a date with sb. 與。。。約會
be out on a date 出去約會
at dawn 在黎明
dawn on/upon 被理解,被想到
from dawn till night 從早到晚
by day 日間,白天里
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
day and night 日日夜夜地
day by day 一天天地
in the day 在白天
one day (過去或未來)某一天
some day (將來)總有一天,(日后)某一天
the other day 前幾天
these days 現(xiàn)在,如今
those days 那些日子,那個時代
to this day 至今
at daylight 在黎明時
before daylight 黎明前
turn a deaf ear to 對。。。充耳不聞
make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議,做成交易
a good/great deal of 大量的
put sb. to death 處死某人
in debt 負(fù)債
get/run into debt 負(fù)債
out of debt 不欠債
decide on 對。。。作出決定
declare for/agaist sth. 表態(tài)支持/反對
on the decline 在衰退/沒落中
be deep in a book 埋頭讀書
defend against 防止以免
take a degree 取得學(xué)位
take/find delight in 以。。。為樂
to sb.’s delight 令。。。高興的是
with delight 高興地
department store 百貨商場
It/That (all) depends. 看情況而定
a current/fixed deposit 活/定期存款
determine on (doing) sth. 決定做某事
be devoted to 對。。。專一,專注
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于
die away 減弱,消失,停下來
die down 逐漸變?nèi),降低,平?br>die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(內(nèi)因)
die off 相繼死去
die out 逐漸消失,絕種
be dying for 渴望
make a/no difference 有/無影響
with difficulty 吃力地,困難地
without difficulty 不費力地
in difficulties 處境尷尬,經(jīng)濟(jì)困難
stand on one’s dignity 維護(hù)尊嚴(yán)
in a dilemma 左右為難
dine out 外出進(jìn)餐
dine off/on 把。。。當(dāng)飯吃
a state dinner 國宴
give a dinner for sb. 宴請某人
at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
be disappointed at 不滿某事實
be disappointed in 某人某事不合理想
be disappointed of 因得不到某物不滿
be disappointed with 對。。。不滿意
under discussion 在討論中
dismiss doubts 消除疑慮
at a distance of 隔著。。。的距離
at/from a distance 有相當(dāng)距離
keep one’s distance 保持距離
be distinct from 和。。。截然不同
distinguish oneself 揚名
do away with 廢除,去掉
do sb. good 對。。。有益
do up 整理,收拾,修繕,粉刷,包扎,扣好
do with 對待,處理,與。。。相處
do wrong 做錯,犯罪
door to success 成功的途徑
from door to door 挨家挨戶地
on the dot 準(zhǔn)時
be dotted with 點綴著
beyond/out of doubt 無疑地
no doubt 無疑
make no doubt of 對。。。毫無疑問
without (a/any) doubt 無疑地
down with 打倒,放下
in dozens 一打一打地
dozens of 許多,數(shù)打
draw one’s salary 領(lǐng)工資
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw a lesson 吸取教訓(xùn)
draw in (火車,汽車)到站,收(網(wǎng),針)
draw near 靠近,臨近
draw sb.’s attention to 引起某人注意
dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮,裝飾
drink to the health of sb.為。。。健康干杯
drive away 趕走,驅(qū)逐,開走
drop in at+地點/on+人 偶然/順便來訪
drop out 不參與,離去,放棄
like a drowned rat 濕的像落湯雞
drown oneself in 埋頭于
throw dust in a person’s eyes 蒙騙人
off duty 下班,不執(zhí)勤
on duty 上班,執(zhí)勤
do one’s duty 盡義務(wù),本分
E
be eager for/after knowledge 渴望求知
be eager in one’s studies 熱心學(xué)習(xí)
have a keen ear 聽覺靈敏
close/shut one’s ears to 塞住耳朵,不聽
give ear to 傾聽,注意
early on 在初期,早先
earn one’s living 謀生
on earth 在世界上,究竟,一點也
at (one’s) ease 輕松地,安心地
ease off/up 減輕,減緩
ease sb. of sth 減輕某人(痛苦,負(fù)擔(dān))
with ease 容易地
take effect 生效,起作用
make an effort 努力
electric fan 電扇
electrical engineering 電氣工程
electronic organ 電子琴
lay/put/place emphasis on/upon 強調(diào)
in the employ of 替。。。工作
out of employ 失業(yè)
bring an end to 結(jié)束,終止
come to an end 結(jié)束
end up 結(jié)束
make (both)ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to 廢除,終止
apply/devote one’s energies to a task 致力于工作
enter the army 參軍
enter into 參加,開始從事,進(jìn)入
enter for 報名參加
entrance free 免費入場
make one’s entrance 入場
entrance upon/into office 就任
make an entry of 把。。。記入,登錄
out of envy 出于妒忌
be the envy of sb. 是。。。妒忌/羨慕的對象
be equal to (doing) sth. 勝任
equal sth. 與。。。相等
equal sb. in sth. 在。。。方面與某人匹敵
equip …for… 為。。。而準(zhǔn)備。。。
equip …with…用。。。裝備。。。
by error 錯誤地
in error 弄錯了的,錯誤地
escape death 死里逃生
have a narrow escape 九死一生
at all events/in any event 不論怎樣
in the event of 如果。。。發(fā)生
in the event that 如果
Ever yours/Yours ever. 你永久的朋友(書信中)
every now and then 時常,不時地
follow one’s example 學(xué)習(xí)某人,效仿某人
set an example to sb./set sb. an example 為。。。樹立榜樣
be excellent in 在。。。方面極好
stock exchange 證券交易所
in exchange for 作為對。。的交換
come into existence 開始存在,產(chǎn)生
make one’s exit 退出,退場
at one’s expense 由。。。付費
sum up experience 總結(jié)經(jīng)驗
do/make/carry out an experiment in 做。。。的實驗
in explicit terms 直截了當(dāng)?shù)?br>express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意見,態(tài)度
shortsighted eyes 近視眼
have a sharp eye 有敏銳的目光
F
face up to 勇敢地面對
in (the) face of 面臨,不顧
a/the fact of life 現(xiàn)實生活
fade away 消失,離去
fade out (聲音,影像)漸漸消失,使。。。漸漸消失,淡出
fail in sth. 在。。。方面失敗
fair and square 光明正大地
have faith in 相信
lose faith in 不再信任
put one’s faith in 絕對信任
fall back 落后
fall back on (受挫后)依靠,借助于
fall into habit of 養(yǎng)成。。。的習(xí)慣
fall out 爭吵,失和
take a fancy to 喜歡上,愛上
as far as it goes 就。。。而論
by far 最。。。,。。。得多(修飾比較級,最高級)
far and wide 到處
at (the) farthest 至多,最遠(yuǎn)(也不過)
be all the fashion 風(fēng)行一時
fasten one’s eyes on 注視
find fault with 對。。。不滿,挑剔
ask a favor of sb./ask sb. a favor 請求某人幫忙
in favour with 得。。。寵愛,受。。。鼓勵
for fear 由于害怕,生怕,以免
in fear of 擔(dān)憂,恐怕,為。。。擔(dān)心
as light as a feather 輕如鴻毛
sit on the fence 騎墻觀望
by ferry 乘渡輪
have/run a fever 發(fā)燒
at the fewest 至少
no fewer than 不少于,有。。。之多
not a few/quite a few 相當(dāng)多
only a few 只有幾個
fight back 回?fù)?br>fight for 為。。。而戰(zhàn)
fight one’s way 艱苦奮斗,奮力前進(jìn)
fight over 由于。。。爭斗
fight with 與。。。并肩戰(zhàn)斗
figure out 算出,解決,合計為,領(lǐng)會,斷定
on file 存檔
file a suit against sb. 對。。。提出訴訟
fill in 填充,填寫
fill out 填寫,長胖,變豐滿
fill up 裝滿
keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功
finish with 完成,與。。。斷絕關(guān)系
finish up with 以。。。結(jié)束
make/start/light a fire 生火
catch fire 著火
on fire 著火
set fire to/set ….on fire 縱火
under fire 遭到攻擊,受到嚴(yán)厲批評
flash out 勃然大怒
flash upon 突然想起
flesh and blood 血肉之軀,人
in the flesh 活著的,本人,親自
flesh wound 皮肉之傷
gain/put on flesh 長胖
lose flesh 消瘦
in flood 河水泛濫,遭水淹
in the flower of 在。。。旺盛時期
in flower 花正盛開
in focus 焦距對準(zhǔn)
out of focus 焦距沒對準(zhǔn)
fold up 折起
with folded arms 交臂(無所行動),袖手旁觀
as follows 如下
It follows that 那么(可以說),根據(jù)。。。判斷
make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做。。。
fool sb. out of sth./fool sth. out of sb. 騙取某人某物
stand on one’s own feet 自食其力
by force 用暴力,強迫
by force of 靠。。。力量
come into for ce 生效,實施
force sth.on 把。。。強加在
in force 在實施中
forget oneself 忘我,奮不顧身
in the form of 以。。的形式/狀態(tài)
have one’s fortune told 請人。。。算命
make a/one’s fortune 發(fā)財
try one’s fortune 碰運氣
backward(s) and forward(s) 來回,前后
for free 免費地
free from 擺脫。。。的
free of 無。。。的
set free 釋放
be friends with 和。。。友好/交友
keep friends with 與。。。保持友好關(guān)系
make friends again 重修和好
shake with fright 嚇得發(fā)抖
be frightened at 受。。。驚駭,見。。。大吃一驚
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事
for/in fun 開玩笑地
make fun of 取笑
in future/for the future 從今以后
in the (near/not too distant) future 在(不久后)的將來
高中英語詞組?搭配整理<2>
make games of 取笑,戲弄
play a double game 耍兩面派
play the game 遵守比賽規(guī)則,誠實正直
talk garbage 說廢話
in general 一般,總體
for generations 一連好幾代,數(shù)代相傳
from generation to generation/generation after generation 世世代代
gesture language 手勢語
get about/around/round 走動,消息傳開
get along (with) (事情)進(jìn)展,(與人)相處
get away from 逃離
get away with (僥幸)做成,偷走
get back 返回,取回
get close (to) 接近
get down to 開始認(rèn)真做。。。
get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,插話
get into 進(jìn)入,陷入,染上習(xí)慣
get off 脫下(衣服),下車
get on 上車,穿上
get out of 逃離,從。。。中出去
get over 從。。。中恢復(fù),克服(困難),解決(問題),將。。。講清楚
get round 回避,說服,爭取(某人)
get through 通過,打通(電話),干完(工作),度過(時間),(使)通過(考試),(將。。。)講清楚
get to 到達(dá),接觸到,開始, 著手處理
give away 贈送,犧牲
give back 歸還,送回
give in 認(rèn)輸,投降,屈服(to) 交上,呈上
give off 發(fā)出
give out 用盡,精疲力竭,分發(fā),宣布,發(fā)出
give over to 留作(特定用途)
give up 放棄,投降
give way to 讓步,退卻,讓路于
the glad hand (別有用心的)熱烈歡迎
at a/the first glance 看一眼就
glance at/over 掃視,一瞥
take/give a glance at 看一看
be glued to 粘到。。。上,不愿離開
go about 著手做,處理,忙于
go after 追趕,追求
go against 反對,違背,對。。。不利
go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行
go along 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,(with)贊同
go around/round 流傳,到處走動
go back 回去,回溯,回憶起
go by 經(jīng)過,過去
go for 為。。。去,去請,努力獲取
go home 擊中要害
go in for 從事,酷愛,參加
go into 進(jìn)入,加入,調(diào)查
go off 離去,去世,消失
go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù)
go out (潮)退,(燈)熄,終止,過時,外出,送出,公布,播出
go over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
go through 瀏覽,翻閱,通過
go up 上升,增長
go with 伴隨,與。。。相配
go wrong 出毛病
get/kick/score a goal 進(jìn)一球/得一分
golden saying 金玉良言
in good time 及時地,適時地
good for 價值為
make the grade 成功,合要求
on the up/down grade 走上/下坡路
Granted/Granted that 即使。。。也
take … for granted 認(rèn)為。。。理所當(dāng)然
beyond/without sb.’s grasp 為某人不能理解
down to the ground 完全,徹底
on (the) grounds of 根據(jù)
group by group 分批地
in a group/groups 成群地
grow into 長大成為
grow out 出芽,長出,向外生長
grow out of 產(chǎn)生自。。。,長大得與。。。不再相稱
keep guard 放哨,守望
off guard 不當(dāng)班,不備,疏忽
on guard 值班,警戒
guess at/make a guess at 猜一猜
be guilty for 對。。。內(nèi)疚
be guilty of 有。。。罪
H
out of habit 出于習(xí)慣
in half 成兩半
half knowledge 一知半解
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來
by hand 用手工
hand down 留傳,把。。。傳下去
hand in 交上,交付
hand in hand 手拉手,聯(lián)合
hand out 分發(fā),施舍
hand over 移交,交出
hang together (人)團(tuán)結(jié),(言論)一致,相符
hang on 堅持,抓緊,不掛斷
hand up 掛斷,懸掛
in harmony with 與。。。協(xié)調(diào)一致
have a gift for 對。。。有天賦
have a …time 過得。。。
have fun with 玩的高興
have on 穿著,帶著
have …on 有事,有約會
hear about 聽到有關(guān)。。。的情況
hear of 聽說
heat and soul 全心全意地
learn … by heart 默誦
lose heart 灰心
can’t help but 不由得,不得不
help oneself to 自用(食物)擅自取用
help out 幫某人擺脫困難
here and now 現(xiàn)在,馬上
here and there 到處
hide and seek 捉迷藏
hire out 出租
hit on/upon 忽然想出
hold one’s head high 昂首,趾高氣揚
catch/get/take hold of 抓住
hold…back 阻止
hold on 別掛斷
hold out 伸出
hold up 舉起,阻擋,停頓
be honored from 因。。受到尊敬
in honor of 為向。。。表示敬意,為慶祝,為紀(jì)念
in (the) hope of/in hopes of 懷著。。。的希望
lay one’s hope(s) on sb. 把希望寄托在某人身上
in horror 恐懼的
to sb.’s horror 令。。。感到恐懼的是
hour after hour 令。。。感到恐懼的是
keep early hours 早睡早起
keep late hours 晚睡晚起
keep house 管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)
How come…? 怎么會。。。的?
go hungry 挨餓
be hungry for 渴望得到
hunt out 搜尋出
I
improve on/upon 改進(jìn),勝過
inch by inch 漸漸地
follow instruction 服從指示
take an interest in 對。。。感興趣
lose interest in 對。。。失去興趣
at intervals 不時,每隔一段時間/空間
in the intervals 不久,一會兒
be involved in 被牽連,陷入
J
The upper/lower jaw 上/下顎
Jaws of death 鬼門關(guān)
make a joke about sb./sth.. 拿。。。開玩笑
play jokes on sb.戲弄
go on/make a journey 去旅行
judge from/by 從。。。判斷
in one’s judgment 按。。。的看法
pass judgment on sb. 對。。。宣判
jump at 迫不及待地接受
jump the queue 插隊
jump to one’s feet 跳起來
be junior to 比。。。年少/低級
a sense of justice 正義感
do justice to 公正地對待
bring… to justice 對。。。依法處理
K
be keen on/to do 對。。。熱心/渴望
keep goal 守球門
keep away from 避開,不接近
keep back 扣住,留下,隱瞞
keep off (使)讓開,(使)不接近
keep on 繼續(xù)
keep out 擋住 使不進(jìn)去
keep to 遵守,堅持
keep up 維持,保持
kick about/around 被閑置,被隨意放置,到處游蕩,非正式討論
get a kick out of 從中得到樂趣
kick in 破門而入,踢壞
kick off (足球)開球
be of a kind 同一種類的
with kindness 親切地
out of kindness 出于好心
kiss away 吻去
bend the knee to 向。。。求饒
fall/go on one’s knee 下跪
on one’s knee 跪著,哀求,筋疲力盡
knock at 敲
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb. 撞在。。。身上
knock off 敲掉,擊倒,扣除,停工,下班
knock out 打昏,擊倒
knock over 打翻
know … from …分辨
know of sb. 聽說過某人
obtain/gain a knowledge of 學(xué)到。。知識
have no knowledge of 不理解,不認(rèn)識
to my knowledge 據(jù)我所知
L
for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏
no lack of 充足的
the ladder to/of success 成功的階梯
kick down the ladder 過河拆橋
as innocent as a lamb 天真無邪
by land 走陸路
land on one’s feet 化險為夷
the spoken/written language 口語/書面語
medical language 醫(yī)學(xué)用語
talk large 說大話
the last but one 倒數(shù)第二
at last 最后
last of all 最后
to the last 直到最后,徹底
be late for 做。。遲到
be late with 遲做某事
laugh away 一笑了之
go to law提出訴訟
obey/break the law 守/犯法
by law 根據(jù)法律
lay aside 把。。。擱置一旁,留存,儲存
lay down 放下,交出,規(guī)定,制訂
lay off (暫時)解雇,下崗
take the lead 帶頭
a leading figure 領(lǐng)頭人物
a leading role 主角
come into leaf 生葉
turn over a new leaf 翻開嶄新的一頁,改過自新
in leaf 長葉的
in league with 與。。。聯(lián)合
lean on sb. for help 依靠。。。幫助
learn one’s lesson 吸取教訓(xùn)
learn sth. by heart 記住
learn about/of 得知,了解,學(xué)習(xí)
learned man 學(xué)者
learned discussion 學(xué)術(shù)討論
last but not least 最后但同樣重要的
not in the least 一點也不
ask for leave 請假
on leave 休假
leave about 亂丟,亂放
leave …alone 不管,不干涉
leave behind 留下
leave for 前往
leave off 不再穿,不繼續(xù),停止
leave out 省去,丟去
leave over 留下,剩下,使延期
be on one’s legs 站起來
at full length 伸展全身,詳盡地
at length 結(jié)局,最后,詳細(xì),充分
even less 更不用說
give lessons 教課
have/take lessons 上課
draw/learn lessons from 從。。中吸取教訓(xùn)
give/teach sb. a lesson 給。。。一個教訓(xùn)
let alone 更不用說
let …alone/be 不要管
let in 放進(jìn)
let off 放掉(蒸汽),放(炮,煙火)放過 饒恕
let out 泄露,發(fā)(聲)
in letter and in spirit 在表面形式上和在精神實質(zhì)上
to the letter 嚴(yán)格地
be level with/on a level with 與。。。齊平
at liberty 自由的
under licence 經(jīng)特許的
lie on one’s stomach 俯臥
lie back 仰靠
lie about/around 到處亂放,閑著
lie ahead 即將發(fā)生
lie by 在。。。旁邊,在手邊,擱置不用
lie down 躺下,屈服
lie in 在于
make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式
bring … to life 使。。。復(fù)活,給。。;盍
come to life 蘇醒,開始有生氣
for life 一生
full of life 充滿活力,生機
in life 在一生中,在世間
give one’s life for 為。。。獻(xiàn)出生命
give one’s life to 投身于
bring… to light 曝光
come to light 顯露
in (the) light of 由于
light up 照亮,點燃,容光煥發(fā)
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,闡明
like it or not 不管喜不喜歡
and the like 等等,諸如此類
limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事
set limits/a limit to 對。。。限制
go beyond/over the limit 超出限度
in line 整齊
in line with 與。。。一致
line up 排隊
on line 聯(lián)機的,在線的
link up 匯合,碰頭
little by little 一點點地
not a little 不少
live by 靠。。。(方式,手段)生活
live on 以。。。為食/生
live out 活過,實踐
live through 活過,經(jīng)過。。。還或者
loads of 很多
lock up 鎖藏,監(jiān)禁
before long 不久
long for 渴望
look back over one’s shoulder 回頭看
look ahead 為未來打算
look away from 把目光從。。。移開
look back on 回顧,回憶
look into 向。。窺視,調(diào)查
look out 當(dāng)心
look through 瀏覽
look up 仰視,查閱
loose talk 閑談
get/break loose 跑掉
set loose 出發(fā),開始
lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思
at a loss 茫然不知所措
lower oneself 自降身份
lower one’s voice 降低聲音
have no luck in 不順利
try one’s luck 碰運氣
in/out of luck 走運/不走運
M
machine gun 機關(guān)槍
be mad about 對。。。著迷
go mad with 欣喜若狂
like mad 瘋狂地,拼命地
practice/work magic 施魔法
with main strength 用盡全力
in the main 大體上,基本上
major in 主修
make out 辨認(rèn)出,看出,理解
make up 編造,捏造,化妝,補充,和好
make up for 補償
all manner of 各種各樣的
in a …manner 用。。。的方式
many a 不止一個,一個又一個的
be marked on 標(biāo)記在
mark down 記下,降低。。。的價格
mark out 規(guī)劃,劃線,標(biāo)出。。。界限
bring…to market 把。。。推上市
come into the market 上市
on the market (市場)有出售
marry off 嫁出女兒/兒子
mask over 戴面具,掩飾,使模糊
under the mask of 在。。。掩蓋/偽裝下
a mass of/masses of 大量
mass communication/media 大眾傳媒
match…with… 將。。。和。。。匹配
serve a meal 上菜
eat between meals 吃零食
at meals 在用餐
be meant to do 要做,必須做
by all means 無論如何,務(wù)必,當(dāng)然可以
by means of 用。。。的方法
by no means 絕不
by this means 通過這種方式
in the meantime 在。。。期間
beyond measure 無可估量,極度。過分
make … to one’s measure 依照。。。的尺寸做
measure up 合格,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
take measurements 量尺寸
the medicine for cold 感冒藥
by/through the medium of 以。。。為媒介
meet up with 偶然碰到
meet with 和。。。邂逅,撞見,遭遇,經(jīng)歷
arrange/organize a meeting 籌備/組織會議
attend/have a meeting 開會
call/hold a meeting 召開會議
cancel/postpone a meeting 取消/延期會議
melt away 融化掉,消失
memorial park 陵園,公墓
memorial meeting 追悼會
from memory 根據(jù)記憶
in memory of/to the memory of 為紀(jì)念
mental labor 腦力勞動
not to mention/without mentioning 更不用說
at the mercy of 任憑。。。擺布/支配
have mercy on/upon 同情,憐憫
show mercy to/show sb. mercy 同情
in a mess 亂七八糟
mess about/around 浪費時間,閑蕩,輕率對待
mess up 把。。。弄糟,弄亂,弄臟
mess with 干預(yù),介入,干擾
the middle class 中產(chǎn)階級
military power/training 軍事力量/軍訓(xùn)
lose one’s mind 失去理智
mind and body 身心
bear/keep in mind 記住
bring… to mind 使。。。想起
have sth. in mind 想要,(想到,計劃)做。。。記得
to my mind 依我看來
mineral deposit 礦藏
to the minute 準(zhǔn)時
work/do a miracle 創(chuàng)造奇跡
look in(to) the mirror 照鏡子
be miserable at 為。。。苦惱
miss out 省略,以往,不包括
by mistake 弄錯
mistake…for… 把。。。錯認(rèn)成
mix…with 把。。。和。。;旌
mix up 混淆,弄亂,攪拌
at any moment 隨時
for the moment 暫時
put money into 投資于
raise money 籌款
by the month 按月
moral standards 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
at (the) most 至多,大不了
make the most of 充分利用
in motion 運動中
set/put … in motion 使。。。動起來
mourn for/over 哀悼
as poor as a church mouse 一貧如洗
from mouth to mouth 口口相傳
take ….in one’s mouth 把。。。叼在嘴中
with one mouth 異口同聲地
a mouthful of 一口
move about 四處走動,轉(zhuǎn)換工作
move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn),繼續(xù)搬遷
go to the movies 去看電影
as much as 盡。。。那樣多
not so much as do 甚至不
murmur a secret to sb.低聲告訴。。。一個秘密
spring/shoot/pop up like mushroom 如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)
N
be named after 根據(jù)。。。命名
by (the) name (of) 名叫
call sb.’s name 謾罵某人
get/make a name (for oneself) 成名
in the name of 以。。。的名字
have a nap 小睡一會
in a narrow sense 在狹義上
a narrow majority 微弱的多數(shù)
national flag 國旗
be native to 原產(chǎn)于
native land 祖國
native language 本國語
natural gas 天然氣
Mother Nature 大自然
by nature 生性
in nature 本質(zhì)上
in the nature of 具有。。。性質(zhì)
true to nature 逼真的
a near escape 九死一生
near at hand 在近旁,即將到來
near by 在附近
not nearly 遠(yuǎn)不及
be under the necessity of doing sth. 處于迫切需要。。。的狀態(tài)
of necessity 必定
break one’s neck doing sth. 拼命于
neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)
fill one’s need 滿足需要
have need of 需要
in need 在困難,危急中
neglect one’s duty 玩忽職守
calm one’s nerve 定神
lose one’s nerve 失去勇氣
be all nerves 神經(jīng)緊張
be/feel nervous about/at 因。。。緊張
mosquito net 蚊帳
cast/throw a net 撒網(wǎng)
draw in a net 拉網(wǎng),收網(wǎng)
net weight 凈重
never…but… 每當(dāng)。。。必定
be new to 對。。。不熟悉
in the next place 其次,第二點
all night long/all the night through 整夜
by night 趁黑夜,在夜間
throughout the night 通宵達(dá)旦
nod to sb. 向。。。點頭
nod sb. a welcome/nod a welcome to sb. 向。。。。表示歡迎
greet sb. with a nod 點頭打招呼
none other than 就是
none the less 仍然
talk nonsense 胡說
at high noon 正當(dāng)午
at the noon of one’s life 壯年期
above/below normal 高出/低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
north by east 北偏東
blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕
hold one’s nose 捏鼻子
count/tell noses 數(shù)人數(shù)
lead sb. by the nose 牽著某人鼻子走
nose to nose 面對面
compare notes 交換意見
note down 記下
take/make a note 記下
take note of 注意
come to nothing 沒有結(jié)果,失敗
for nothing 免費
have nothing of 不理睬
nothing but 除了
bring sth. to sb.’s notice 使。。。注意
come into sb.’s notice 使。。。注意
pay no notice to 對。。。毫不在意
without notice 不事先通知
(every) now and then 有時
for now 目前,當(dāng)前
now …than…. 時而。。。時而。。。
up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止
nuclear family 核心家庭
an even/odd number 偶/奇數(shù)
by number 按號碼
beyond number 多得數(shù)不清
in number 在數(shù)量上
O
object to 反對
have/make/raise/take an/no object to 反對/不反對
under obligation 有義務(wù),欠人情
powers of observation 觀察力
under observation 在接受觀察
take/have the occasion to do 借/有機會做
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
by occupation 職業(yè)
occupy oneself/be occupied (in) doing/with sth. 專心于,忙于
be of frequent/rare occurrence 經(jīng)常/很少發(fā)生
on and off 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)
offer one’s hand 伸手幫忙
offer money for 出價
offer oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于
make an offer to do/of 表示愿意,想要。。
take/leave office 就/離職
in office 執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán)
out of office 不執(zhí)政,不當(dāng)權(quán)
burn the night oil 開夜車
pour oil on fire/the flames 火上澆油
omit doing sth./to do sth. 忽略做某事
on and on 不停地
all at once 突然,同時
once (and) for all 一勞永逸地,永遠(yuǎn)地
by ones and twos 三三兩兩地
be oneself 行為正常,頭腦清醒
come to oneself 清醒
for oneself 親自地
of oneself 自動地,自然而然地
to oneself 只對自己
only too 非常,極其,遺憾
be open with 不隱瞞
in the open 在戶外,公開地
open up 打開,張開,開放,開發(fā),開辟
opening time 開始營業(yè)時間
opening words 開場白
operate on sb. (for some disease) 給。。。動手術(shù)治病
in operation 運轉(zhuǎn)中,操作中
come into operation 開始運轉(zhuǎn),實施起來
put/bring into operation 開始運轉(zhuǎn),實施起來
put/bring into operation (使)實施,起作用,生效
give/express one’s opinion on/upon 對。。。發(fā)表意見
have a good high opinion of 對。。。高度評價
optional subjects 選修課
or rather 更確切地說
an oral examination/test 口試
take one’s order 點菜
in order 狀況良好
in the right/wrong order 秩序整齊/亂
on order 已定購但未到貨
out of order 不整齊,狀況不佳
out of the ordinary 非凡的
by origin 出身,籍貫
every other day 每隔一天
one after the other 相互地
other than 不同于
between ourselves 只有你我知道
outward and homeward 來回
an overhead highway/railway 架空公路/鐵路
owe sb. some money/owe some money to sb. 欠某人錢
owe to 歸功于,應(yīng)感謝

高中英語詞組?搭配整理<3>
keep pace with 跟上
a pack of 一群,一伙
pack…in/into 把。。。擠在里面
pack off 匆匆打發(fā)
pack up 收拾行李,打包解雇
a package of deal/offer 一攬子交易
in packets 成包,成盒
turn the page over 翻過一面
the pages of history 歷史記錄
bear/endure/under pain 忍受痛苦
take pains 盡力,費苦心,耐心
pale by comparison 相形見絀
as flat as a pancake 非常平坦
be seized/stuck with (a) panic 驚慌失措
go/get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in a panic 恐慌
set a paper 出考題
on paper 以書面形式
parallel to 與。。。類似,與。。。平行
a parcel of 一包
parking lot 停車場
for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),主要地
play a part (in) 扮演角色,起作用,參與
part with 放棄
be particular about 對。。講究,挑剔
in particular 尤其,特別
partner for life 終身伴侶
farewell party 歡送會
a party of 一群,一伙
pass away 去世
pass by (從)外部經(jīng)過
pass down 把。。。傳給后代
pass on 傳遞
pass through 穿過,貫穿,通過(從內(nèi)部)
have no patience with 不能容忍
out of patience with 對。。。。忍不住
with patience 耐心地
be patient of/in sth. 忍耐。。。
be patient with/towards sb. 對。。。有耐心
without pause 不停地
pay in advance 預(yù)付
pay on delivery 貨到付款
full pay 全薪
pay back 償還,還債,報復(fù)
pay for 支付,付錢,為。。。接受處罰/付出代價
pay in 繳款
pay off 付清,得到回報
in payment for 以償還,以回報
as like as two peas 一模一樣
at peace 處于和平
hold one’s peace 保持沉默
in peace 安靜地,平安地
make peace with 和解
the peak hours of traffic 交通高峰時間
pedestrian crossing/bridge 人行道/人行橋
pennies from heaven 不勞而獲之物
penny wise and pound foolish 小事聰明,大事糊涂
reach perfection 達(dá)到極致
give/put on a performance 舉行表演
without permission 未經(jīng)許可
in (one’s own) person 親自
in the person of 以。。。的資格,代表
on the phone 在電話里,在通話中
take photographs 照相
physical examination 體檢
pick on 作弄,挑剔
pick up 撿起,停下讓某人搭車,救起,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),弄到,聽到,取,接,路上收取,加速
pick up with 偶然認(rèn)識
take/have a picnic 去野餐
pile up 堆積,積聚
(sit) on pins and needles 如坐針氈
have/take pity on 同情,憐憫
in pity of 可憐
out of pity 出于憐憫
in place 在適當(dāng)位置,在原處
in place of/in sb.’s place 代替,取代
out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)模辉谡_位置
take one’s place 入座,代替某人職務(wù)
take place 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
take the place of 代替
to be plain with you 坦白對你說
speak plain/plainly 坦白地說
bring… into play 使。。;顒
out of play (球賽中)被判出局
play at 參加,玩
play away 玩掉,浪費掉
play back 放送(唱片,磁帶)
play on 利用(感情)
play with 考慮做。。。(+the idea of doing)以。。。為消遣,玩弄;推到一邊不吃(+one’s food)
as you please 隨你喜歡
if you please 勞駕,對不起
be pleased with/at/about/by 對。。。。滿意
at one’s pleasure 聽便,隨意
for pleasure 為享樂,消遣
have the pleasure of 有。。。的榮幸
take (a) pleasure in 以。。。為樂
with pleasure 高興地,十分愿意
at pledge 做抵押
put one’s hand to the plough 認(rèn)真地開始工作
plug in 給。。。接通電源,連接
pocket money 零用錢
pocket edition 袖珍版
off the point 不切題
on the point of 正要。。。之際
point by point 一點點地
to the point 切題
political party 政黨
political power 政權(quán)
be poor/low in 在。。。方面差
be popular with 為。。。所喜愛
a popular price 廉價
hold the position as 擔(dān)任。。。的職務(wù)
put in a …position 使處于。。。境地
in a position to do sth. 能夠做
in position 在適當(dāng)位置
out of position 不在適當(dāng)位置
be possessed of 具有
in possession of 擁有
in the possession of 為。。。占有
take possession of 占有,占據(jù)
stick to one’s post 堅守崗位
pour into 涌入
pour out 傾吐
be in power 執(zhí)政
come to/into power 當(dāng)權(quán)
do everything in one’s power to do 竭盡全力做
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
out of practice 生疏的
put in/into practice 實行
in praise of 為贊揚
praise sb. for sth. 為。。贊揚
sing high praise of 高度贊揚
pray for 祈求
take precautions against 預(yù)防
the introduction/preface to a book 一本書的導(dǎo)言/序言
prefer a charge against sb.向。。。提出控告
be preferable to 比更好,更可取
be pregnant with 充滿
make preparations of 為。。。準(zhǔn)備
in sb.’s presence 當(dāng)某人的面
presence of mind 鎮(zhèn)定自若
for the present 目前,暫時
up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在
preserve …from… 保護(hù),以免
at high/low pressure 緊張地
put pressure on sb. 給。。。施加壓力
under the pressure of 在。。。壓力下
pay a heavy price for 為。。。付出沉重代價
at any price 無論如何
at a …price/at a/the price of 以。。。的價格
be proud of/take a pride in/pride oneself on 以。。。而自豪
with pride 驕傲地
in principle 原則上,大體上
on principle根據(jù)原則
in print 已出版,在印刷中
out of print 已絕版
prior to 在。。。之前
break (out of) prison 越獄
cast/put/throw sb. into prison 把。。。關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
in prison 在獄中
out of prison 出獄
be taken prisoner 被俘
in private 私下,秘密地
in (the) process of 在。。。過程中
make progress (in…)在。。。方面取得進(jìn)步
break a promise 不守信
keep a promise 守信
make a promise 答應(yīng),許諾
promise oneself 決定,期待
pronounce sentence of death on 宣判。。。。的死刑
in proportion as+從句/to+名詞 與。。。成比例
in(out of) proportion (with) (與。。。)(不)成比例
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物
in public 當(dāng)眾,公開地
pull down 拆毀
pull in (車)停下
pull off 完成,扯下,脫去
pull oneself up 立起身來
pull out 拔出,抽出,駛出,擺脫困境
pull through (使)度過危機,恢復(fù)健康
pump from 從。。。。里面抽
be punctual to the minute 一分不差
punish sb. for sth. 因。。。懲罰某人
punish sb. with death 把。。。處死
pure and simple 完全的,十足的
on purpose 故意地
to the purpose 中肯地
with the purpose of 為了
pursue after 追逐
push one’s way 擠出一條路
push oneself forward 極力表現(xiàn)自己
push …in…把。。。擠進(jìn)
push on 匆匆向前
push over 推倒
push up 把。。。頂起
put down 放下,寫下,撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓
put forward 向前行動,提出建議,計劃,推薦,把鐘撥快
put into 把。。。放進(jìn),使進(jìn)入,把。。。譯成,在。。。。上種植
put off 推遲
put on 穿上,上演
put through 接通(電話)
put up 掛起,張貼,舉起,建造,搭起
put up with 忍受
be puzzled that/why 不明白
Q
quantities/a quantity of 許多
in quantity 大量
have a quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth. 因。。。與。。。爭吵
fight one’s quarrels for sb. 幫。。。爭吵
beyond (all) question/without question 毫無疑問
out of question 沒問題的,辦得到的
out of the question 不可能的,辦不到的
be quick at figures 算得快
quite a few/little/bit 相當(dāng)多
quite some 非常多
quite something 很棒
R
as timid as a rabbit 害羞的,膽怯的
race against the clock 和時間賽跑
have/run a race with 和。。。賽跑
in all the colours of the rainbow 五顏六色的
at close range 接近地
range from …to…. 在。。。范圍內(nèi)變化
like a rat in a hole 像甕中之鱉
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at/this that rate 既然這樣/那樣。這樣/那樣的話
at the rate of 以。。。的比例
rather than 倒不如說
would/had rather …than… 寧可。。而不。。
be raw to 對。。沒有經(jīng)驗
beyond/out of one’s reach 夠不著,力所不及
reach one’s hand for 伸手拿
within one’s reach/within reach of 夠得到,力所能及
reach at 企圖去夠
reach after 企圖去摸(抓),企圖獲得名利,弄懂問題
reach for 伸手去拿
read one’s mind 理解。。的心思
read between the lines 體會字里行間的意思,了解言外之意
read out 高聲朗讀,把。。。讀出聲,讀出(資訊)
read through/over 把。。。從頭到尾讀完,(演員排演前)讀劇本對臺詞
read about 在。。。中得知
be/get ready for 樂意做。。。
be ready with 準(zhǔn)備好所說的話
by reason of 因為,由于
for no (good) reason
for reasons of 因。。。的理由
in reason 合理,正當(dāng),理所當(dāng)然
with/without reason 有/沒道理
on receipt of 一收到就。。。
reception room 會客室
have reference 和。。。有關(guān)系
make (a) reference of 說道,談到,參考
with/in reference to 關(guān)于。。。,就。。。而論
without (any) reference 和。。。無關(guān)
give one’s regards/respects to… 代某人向。。。問好
regret to say/tell you/inform you that 很遺憾。。。
to one’s regret 令某人可惜的是
relating to 關(guān)于
bear no/some relation to 和。。。無/有關(guān)系
in relation to 有關(guān),涉及,和。。。相比
relative to 和。。。比較起來,關(guān)于。。。的
be relaxed about 對。。。感到輕松
be relaxed with sb. 和。。。相處隨意而輕松
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
for rent 出租
rent out 把。。。租出去
in bad repair=out of repair 失修的
in good repair 修好的
under repair 在修理中
in reply (to) 為答復(fù)。。。
report back 回報,匯報
be representative/characteristic/typical of 有。。。的典型/特點
have a reputation for 以。。。而聞名
at sb.’s request/at the request of sb. 應(yīng)。。。的要求
be in request 有需要,受歡迎,被爭著要
by request 依照請求,應(yīng)邀
on/upon request 一經(jīng)請求
(do) research into/on 對。。。進(jìn)行調(diào)查
resign oneself to 對。。。自暴自棄
out of respect 處于尊敬
in respect of 關(guān)于,至于
in response to 作為對。。。的回應(yīng)
do sth. on one’s own responsibility 自己負(fù)責(zé)做某事
take the responsibility for 負(fù)起對。。。的責(zé)任
be responsible to sb./for sth. 對。。。負(fù)責(zé)
be restricted to (doing) sth. 限于
resume doing 繼續(xù)做
in return (for) 作為(對。。。)的回報
on my return 我一回來就。。。
return to oneself 蘇醒,醒悟
in reward 作為報答/獎賞
rid sb. of 使。。。擺脫。。。
ride in/on a train/boat/plane 乘火車/船/飛機旅行
ride on a horse 騎馬
right of wrong 不管怎樣
stand on one’s rights 堅持自己的權(quán)利
ring off 掛電話
give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生
on the rise (物價)在上漲,在增加
rise to one’s feet 站起來
at all risks/at any risk 無論如何
at risk 處境危險
at the risk of 冒著。。。的危險
take a/the risk 冒險
by road 經(jīng)由公路
on the road(s) to 在去。。。途中,在。。。過程中,轉(zhuǎn)變中,
as firm as a rock 堅如磐石
on the rocks 觸礁,遭難,瀕臨破產(chǎn)(毀滅,破滅)
call the roll 點名
roll back 把(錄音帶)卷回,倒回
roll in 滾滾而來,大量涌來
roll over 翻滾
roll up 卷起
room and board 膳宿處
rot away 爛掉,朽壞,身體衰弱
round about 周圍的,附近的
round and round (圍繞。。。)旋轉(zhuǎn)的
round up 將。。。趕攏
in a row 一個接一個地,接連不斷地
bring ….to ruin 使毀滅,沒落
fall in/into ruin 滅亡,荒廢
go/come into ruin 滅亡,荒蕪
in ruins 成廢墟,毀滅,破壞
as a rule 通常,一般說來
by rule 按照規(guī)則地
rule out 排除
rule over 統(tǒng)治,管轄
in the long run 終究,到最后
run across 偶遇,跑過,橫跨
run after 追捕,追求
run against 與。。。相撞,邂逅,違反,不利于
run away 跑開,逃走,花掉
run into 偶遇,相碰,撞上,跑進(jìn),插進(jìn)
run off 跑離,逃走,使流出,流暢地寫,唱
run out 用完(物作主語)
run out of 用完(人作主語)
rush at 沖向
rush into 沖進(jìn)
rush out 沖出,將。。。大量地趕制出來
S
at the sacrifice of 犧牲
sacrifice oneself/one’s life for 為。。。而犧牲
in/with safety 安全地
for sale 待售,供出售
on sale (廉價)出售
with satisfication 滿意地
be satisfied of 確信
save…from (doing) 拯救。。。免于
say to oneself 心里想
that is to say 換句話說
as the saying is/goes 常言道
go without saying 不用說
on a ….scale 以。。。規(guī)模
(be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?br>be scared of 害怕
scare off/away 嚇跑
behind the scenes 在幕后,不公開的
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場,當(dāng)場
be skeptical of /about 對。。。懷疑
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 比規(guī)定時間晚
on schedule 按時間表,及時,準(zhǔn)時
scores of 許多
a sea of faces 人山人海
at sea 在海上,茫然,不知所措
at the sea 在海邊
by sea 由海路
by the sea 在海邊
go to sea 去當(dāng)水手
go to the sea 到海濱去
search after 探索,尋找
in season 應(yīng)時的,時令的
out of season 已過時的
in secret 秘密地
see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理
sea after 照顧
see through 看透,識破
see to 注意,照料
you see 你瞧,你是知道的
seek after/for 尋求,追求
seek out 找出,尋出
seize sb. by the arm 抓住。。。胳膊
seize on /upon 利用
sell off 廉價甩賣
sell up 賣掉
send away 把。。。打發(fā)走
send for 派人去請
send off 郵寄,發(fā)送
send out 發(fā)送,派遣
send up 發(fā)射,發(fā)出,使上升
be senior to 比。。。年長
make sense 講的通,有意義
in a sense 從某種意義上來說
in no sense 決不
out of one’s sense 發(fā)瘋
be sensible of 可察覺出
be sensitive to 對。。。敏感
be sentenced to 被判處。。。。徒刑
public servant 公務(wù)員
set about 著手做
set aside 儲蓄,留出
set down 放下
set in 設(shè)置(戲劇,小說)背景
set forth 陳述,提出,出發(fā)動身
set off 動身,出發(fā),引起
set out 動身,啟程出發(fā),開始
set up 建立,創(chuàng)立
settle down 定居,平靜下來,專心于
settle in/into 在新居安定下來,適應(yīng)新環(huán)境
make a settlement on 將財產(chǎn)贈與
sew up 把。。?p在里面
shade …from… 使。。。免受(照射)
under the shadow of…. 在。。。。庇護(hù)下,因。。。的影響
shake one’s head 搖頭
shake off 擺脫,抖落
shake out 抖掉(灰塵),搖動(容器),使里面的東西抖出來
shake up 使重組,是震驚
feel shame at 因。。。羞愧
in shame 羞愧
to one’s shame 令。。。感到羞愧的是
follow the shape of 依照。。。的形狀
in shape 在形狀上
in the shape of 以。。。的形式
shed blood 流血
shed light on/upon 發(fā)射光給。。。,將。。。弄明白
fly sheet 傳單
on the shelf 被擱置
shelter ..from… 保護(hù)
shine down over 照在。。。上
bamboo shoots 竹筍
shoot at 向。。。。射擊
shoot up 射出,噴出,迅速長高,急升,猛漲
in shore 近岸
off shore 離岸
on shore 在岸上
run short (of) 少,用完
shout at/to 對。。。大喊
shout down 大聲喝止某人說話
show ab. Around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
show … in 帶。。。進(jìn)來
show off 炫耀
show up 暴露,來到,露面
shrink from 畏縮不前
shut away 把。。。與外界隔絕
shut down 關(guān)閉
shut off 關(guān)掉,停止,使隔離
shut up 閉嘴,隔離,監(jiān)禁,關(guān)閉,關(guān)鎖,門窗
be sick in the car 暈車
by the side of 在。。旁邊
from all sides 從四面八方,從各方面
from side to side 左右地
on one’s side 和。。。站在同一邊
side by side 肩并肩地
at first sight 乍一看
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看到
in sight 看得見,。。。在望
lose sight of 看不見,忘記,忽略
out of sight 看不見
sign in 簽到
sign on/up (to do sth.) 簽約受聘/加入
sign out 簽名登記離開
give sb. a sign 示意某人
sit down to 著手做
sit up 坐直,不睡,熬夜
be of a size 同一大小
take the size of 量。。。的尺寸
at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟
a slice of 一份,一片
let slide 放任自流
on the slide 每況愈下
slide over 略過
be snowed in/up 被雪困住
be snowed under 被埋在雪里
so…as to 如此,以致
somewhat of 有點
to one’s sorrow 令某人傷心的是
sort out 整理,挑出
clear/thick soup 清/濃湯
soybean/soy sauce 醬油
spare no efforts 不遺余力
not to speak of 更不用說
speak out/up 大膽/大聲說出
spell out 拼寫出,詳細(xì)的說明
in spirits 興致勃勃
out of spirits 無精打采
spit at/on/upon 向。。。吐口水
spit out 吐出,厲聲說出
on the spot 在場,到場,立即
submit to 服從
subscribe to 訂閱
succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做。。)成功
succeed to sth. 繼承
be successful in 在。。。成功
suffer from 受苦,患病
be suited for/to 適合做
be suitable to/for 適合于
in sum 總而言之
sum up 總結(jié),概括于
in summary 總的說來,概括起來
in the sun 在陽光下
under the sun 在天底下/天地間/世界
with the sun 與太陽一起地
at sunset/sunrise 日落/出時
in short supply 短缺
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to/for sb. 給某人提供某物
in support of 為了支持
for sure 確切地,肯定
make sure of 查明,弄清楚
on the surface 表面上的,外表上的
be surprised at 對。。。感到驚訝/意外
in surprise 驚異地
take … by surprise 使吃驚/措手不及
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人(做某事)
swallow up (海浪)吞噬(船),卷進(jìn),吞沒,花光錢,耗盡(常被動)
swear in 使宣誓就職(常被動)
swear off 保證戒掉
in a cold sweat 出冷汗
sweep off 拂去,掃去
sweep up 打掃,橫掃
swimming costume/swim-suit 女游泳衣
draw the sword 拔劍,開戰(zhàn)
put up the sword 停戰(zhàn)
the sword and the purse 武力和財力
be sympathetic with sb. 對。。。同情
be sympathetic to sth. 對。。。贊同
sympathize with sb. in sth. 因。。。對。。。同情
solar system 太陽系
railway system 鐵路網(wǎng)

T
lay/set/spread the table 擺餐桌
at table 在吃飯
at the table 在桌旁
on the table 在桌面的,明擺著的,提交討論中的,擱置著的
a tablet of 一片,一塊
tailor to/for 適合
take a breath 喘氣,呼吸
take a nap 小睡
take along 帶(某人)去,攜(東西)去
take away 帶走,移去,減去,消除
take back 取回,帶回,歸還,取消,收回(說過的話)
take down 拿下,取下,拆卸,記下
take in 吸收,攝取,包含,包括,接受,收容,領(lǐng)會,理解
take it easy 別緊張/著急
take off 起飛,匆匆離開,拿去,取消
take on 承擔(dān),從事。呈現(xiàn),具有
take out 帶。。。出去
take over 繼承,接管,最終取代
take up 開始從事,著手處理,接下去,拿起,舉起,帶(某人)去,占據(jù),消耗,采納,接受
tell/bring/carry tales 搬弄是非
talk business 講正事
talk…into… 說服。。。做
talk of 提及
talk over (反復(fù))討論,商量
the finishing tape 終點線
tape recorder 錄音機
taste of 有。。。的味道
to one’s taste 合乎。。。的口味/喜好
black/green tea 紅/綠茶
tea break/time 喝下午茶時間
make (the) tea 泡茶
a team of 一批,一隊,一組
have good teamwork 配合得好
in tears 哭泣,流淚
tear apart 拆散
tear at 撕碎,用力扯,傷害,損壞
tear down 拆掉,拆除
tear up 撕毀
take sb’s temperature 測量。。。體溫
have/run a temperature 發(fā)燒
put up/strike a tent 搭/拆帳篷
in the long/short term 從長遠(yuǎn)/眼前看
in terms of 用。。。的話,按照,從。。。方面說
give/take a test 舉行/參加考試
a blood test 驗血
with that=after that 接著就
go to the theatre 去看戲
theme song 主題曲
in theory 理論上(反義in practice)
there you are 你看,就是這樣嘛,就在這兒,請用,你可來了
for one thing,…for another… 首先。。再者。一方面。。。另一方面。。。
think better of 重新考慮決定不做,較高評價
think highly of 對。。。評價高
think of 考慮,想出,提出,建議
think over 思考,考慮
think up 想出,設(shè)計出,發(fā)明
be thorough in 對。。。仔細(xì)
at the thought of 一想到
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
put a thread through one’s needle 穿針引線
a piece/length of thread 一根線
a thread of smoke 一縷青煙
thrill at 因。。。感到興奮/鼓勵
all through 一直,始終
go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
throw about 拋撒,散財,揮動(手腕)
throw at sb. 用刀,劍等向。。。猛刺
throw away 拋棄,丟掉,白費,浪費
throw off 匆匆脫掉,扔掉,擺脫掉
throw up 舉起,拋起,吐出,嘔吐
tie up 拴住,捆牢
against time 爭分奪秒,盡快地,力爭及時完成地
all the time 一直,始終
at a time 一次,每次,一度,在某個時候
at all times 無論何時,一直
(at) any time 隨時
at no time 絕不,在任何時間都不
at one time (過去)有個時期,一度,同時
at the same time 但,然而。同時
at times 有時
by the time 到。。。時候
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 不時地
in no time 立刻,很快
in time 及時,還早,總有一天,最后,終于
lose time (鐘表)走得慢,耽誤時間
time after time/time and again 多次,反復(fù)地,不斷地
tire out 使累壞
be tired with/from 因。。。而疲倦
be tired of 對。。。厭煩
all too 太
at the top of 在。。。頂端/首位
from top to bottom 從頭到腳,完全地
on top 處于優(yōu)勢
on (the) top of 在。。。的上邊,另外
lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系
out of touch 不接觸,不聯(lián)系
within/in touch 在能接觸到之處,能達(dá)到的,(of)在。。。附近
come to town 到城里來
go (up) to town 上城里去
trade … with sb. 和某人交換。。。
trade with.(company) in sth. 和某公司做。。。生意
family tree 家譜
tremble with 因。。。而顫抖
be on trial 在受審,在實驗中
play a trick on/upon 開。。。玩笑
ask/look for trouble 陷入困境
get into trouble 陷入困境
in trouble 處于困境/不幸
be true of 符合于,對。。。適用
come true 實現(xiàn)
in truth 實際上
to tell the truth 說實話
try on 試穿,試戴
try out 考驗,檢驗
tune in (to) 收看,收聽
in turn 依次,輪流
take one’s turn 輪到。。。做。。。了
turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)變,(使)轉(zhuǎn)好
turn away 回絕,把。。。打發(fā)走
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕
turn in 上繳,歸還
turn into 使變成,變得,翻譯成
turn off 關(guān)掉
turn on 開,旋開
turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是,制造,生產(chǎn),關(guān)掉,旋熄
turn over 打翻,翻身
turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,著手做
turn up 出現(xiàn),露面,放大,調(diào)高,證明是,尋找,查閱,參考
by twos and threes 三三兩兩地,零星地
one or two 一兩個,幾個
U
the ultimate ends of the earth 天涯海角
an ultimate principle 基本原則
be uneasy about/in doing sth. 對。。。擔(dān)心
be unfit for 不適合,不稱職
up and down 上上下下,前后,到處
up to 到,知道,取決于。。。的,勝任,。。。的責(zé)任,輪到,多達(dá)
urge on 驅(qū)策,強調(diào)
come into use 開始被使用
have no use for 用不著
in use 在使用中
make (full/good/little) use of 充分/不充分使用
of (great…) use 有用
put …to use 使用
use up 用光
be useful to sb. 對某人有用
at the utmost 至多
do/try one’s utmost 盡最大努力
to the utmost 盡力,極度
高中英語詞組?搭配整理<4>
go on/take a vacation 度假
on vacation 在休假
in vain 徒勞
be of (great/no) value 有/無價值
vary between…and…/vary…from…and… 由。。。到。。情況不等
vary from 不同于
vary with 隨。。。而變化
in my view 我認(rèn)為
in view of 鑒于,考慮到
by virtue of 借助,由于
pay a visit to 去做客/逗留
give a voice to 大聲說出/表達(dá)
have (voice)in 對。。。(沒)有發(fā)言權(quán)
with one voice 異口同聲地
vote for/against 投票贊成/反對
wait on/upon 俯視,招待,陪伴,拜訪
wait up 不睡覺等候某人
at war with 和。。。處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)
declare war on/upon 向。。。宣戰(zhàn)
warn sb. of/against danger 警告。。。有危險
wash away 沖走,沖垮,洗掉
wash down 沖下,吞下,咽下
wash up 洗(餐具),洗手洗臉,(浪頭)將。沖上岸
on/off watch 在/不在值班
watch out for 密切注意,留神
watch over 守衛(wèi),監(jiān)視
in deep water(s) 在水深火熱中
throw/pour cold water on 對。。。潑冷水
all the way 一路上,特地,遠(yuǎn)道,自始至終
any way 無論如何
by way of 通過。。。方式,經(jīng)由,為了,以求,作為
give way 讓步,屈服
in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上
in no way 絕不
in the way 妨礙
make one’s way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,前往
on the way 在路上
out of the way 不礙事
take one’s way to/towards 向。。。走去
weather permitting 天氣好的話
at/on weekends 在周末
by weight 以重量計算
over weight 超重
be wet through 濕透
So what? 那又怎么樣
What for 為什么
What if 。。。會怎樣
What is more 而且
Whether or no/not 無論如何
in whispers/a whisper低語
as white as a sheet 蒼白如紙
as white as snow 雪白
as a whole 就整體而言
on the whole 大體上,基本上
be wild about 熱衷于,狂熱崇拜
at will 隨意地
wipe off 擦掉,消滅,擺脫
wipe out 清潔。。。內(nèi)部
no wonder 不足為奇,怪不得
in a/one word 總之,一句話
in other words/in another word 換句話說
word for word 逐字地
go to work 上班
at work 在工作,在運轉(zhuǎn)
out of work 失業(yè)
work at/on 從事于,致力于
work out 算出,制定出,想出
before the world 在全世界面前,公然地
in the world 在世界上,在人世,究竟,到底
to make things worse 使事情更糟糕的是
would rather do 寧愿做
be wrapped up in 完全被包在。。。里,全神貫注于,極愛
in writing 以書面形式
X
Y
all the year round 一年到頭
year after/by year 年年,每年
year in year out 年復(fù)一年地,不斷地,始終

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