本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置 With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).【解析】試題分析：文章介紹空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性，和環(huán)境污染造成的原因以及如何解決空氣污染的問題。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could __11__ speak when the police questioned me. After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __12__me. She took my hand and gave me __13__. It was a picture of a little girl __14__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金發(fā)的)__15__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __16__ never rang. Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __17__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __18__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __19__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __20__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __21__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __22__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __23__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __24__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __25__. “Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __26__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.” Later that night, the police found the__27__kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __28__ hitting a tall blond man.Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __29__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __30__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.【小題1】A. hardly B. hard C. fully D. full【小題2】A. sympathize B. support C. comfort D. calm【小題3】A. a map B. a picture C. a bag D. a book【小題4】A. healthy B. sound C. reliable D. reasonable【小題5】A. angel B. man C. maid D. servant【小題6】A. phone B. door bell C. clock D. radio【小題7】A. yelled B. screamed C. whistled D. whispered【小題8】A. cheeks B. shoulders C. arms D. hands【小題9】A. rocky B. smooth C. hard D. flat【小題10】A. in back of B. at the bottom of C. on the top of D. in front of【小題11】A. shut B. fastened C. opened D. loosened【小題12】A. rest B. sleep C. break D. yawn【小題13】A. shook B. nodded C. rolled D. trembled【小題14】A. referred B. aimed C. pointed D. signaled【小題15】A. sun-burnt B. light C. weak D. pale【小題16】A. rather than B. including C. except D. other than【小題17】A. injured B. dead C. harmed D. hurt【小題18】A. stop B. avoid C. forbid D. keep【小題19】A. released B. relieved C. delivered D. rescued【小題20】A. escape B. breakout C. disappearance D. flow【解析】【小題6】考查名詞辨析：A. phone電話，B. door bell 門鈴，C. clock鐘，D. radio收音機(jī)，從上文的句子：We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知電話沒有響，選A【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. yelled 叫喊，B. screamed 尖叫， C. whistled 吹口哨，D. whispered低語，耳語，從下文的：There stood Gigi. I cried,可知作者尖叫，選B【小題8】考查名詞辨析：A. cheeks面頰，B. shoulders 肩膀，C. arms臂膀，D. hands手，這里指作者擁抱女兒，是用膀子，選C【小題15】考查形容詞辨析：A. sun-burnt太陽?黑的，B. light輕的，C. weak虛弱的，D. pale蒼白的，Gloria和我聽到女兒的話很吃驚，臉色變得蒼白，選D【小題16】考查詞組辨析：A. rather than而不是，B. including包括，C. except除了，D. other than除了，就是他除了他沒有翅膀，他穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲，except可以接that從句，other than不能，選C【小題17】考查形容詞辨析：A. injured受傷，B. dead死的， C. harmed受傷的，D. hurt受傷的，從下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知綁架罪受傷了，表示意外受傷用injured，選A【小題18】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. stop停止，B. avoid避免，C. forbid禁止，D. keep保持，司機(jī)記得轉(zhuǎn)向避免撞到一個(gè)高個(gè)子的金色頭發(fā)的男子，選B【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. released釋放，B. relieved緩解，C. delivered投遞，D. rescued救援，20年過去了，還沒有人說救過Gigi，選D【小題20】考查名詞辨析：A. escape逃跑，B. breakout 爆發(fā)，C. disappearance消失，D. flow流動(dòng)，對(duì)她的逃跑也沒有合乎邏輯的解釋，選A考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday . In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and g【解析版】甘肅省天水一中2014屆高三下學(xué)期診斷考試試題（英語）
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