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高一英語學(xué)習(xí):三四單元重難點句型歸納四
[注意]
1. 不用進行時的詞有:
(1) 系動詞: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。
(2) 表結(jié)果的感官動詞: see, notice, hear 等。
(3) 非延續(xù)性的動詞,此動作開始即是結(jié)束:enter, accept, receive等。
(4) 表心理狀態(tài),存在狀態(tài),擁有的動詞:love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。
2. 用進行時的特殊詞有系動詞get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall 等表由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)入另一種狀態(tài)時,用進行時表示漸近。Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner. 當(dāng)今,許多過去遭污染的河流又變得越來越清澈了。
[比較]
現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法與一般將來時的區(qū)別:
(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時表近期的,事先已經(jīng)計劃安排好的
-- How are you getting to the airport?
-- By taxi. Bob is coming with me to the airport.
(2) will do 和 shall do
① 表客觀將來。shall用于第一人稱,will用于第一、
二、三人稱。I will / shall finish middle school next month.
② 表有科學(xué)根據(jù)的預(yù)測。The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
③ 表客觀必然。Man will make mistakes.
(3) be going to
① 表現(xiàn)在打算在近期或?qū)硪瞿呈。I'm going to finish my homework tonight.
② 表根據(jù)已有跡象的預(yù)測。It's so dark outside, I think it's going to rain.
③ be going to不與come, go連用,而用be coming, be going 形式。Mary is coming here this evening.
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