【導語】人生要敢于理解挑戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)受得起挑戰(zhàn)的人才能夠領悟人生非凡的真諦，才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我無限的超越，才能夠創(chuàng)造魅力永恒的價值。以下是逍遙右腦為你整理的《高一英語課時作業(yè)及答案》，希望你不負時光，努力向前，加油！
【一】
一 、選擇填空
( ) 2. Her father ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years.
(A) died ,dead (B) has died, dead
(C) died ,has been dead (D) has died, has died
( ) 3. I have _____this nice watch for two years.
(A) had (B) bought (C) borrowed (D) lend
( ) 4.He _____his home for ten years.
(A)has left (B)left from
(C)has been away from (D)was away from
( ) 5.He _____a league member for three years
(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become
( ) 6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years
(A)joined the army (C)become a soldier
(B)been an army (D)been in the army
( ) 7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school
(A) left (B)been away (C)been (D)away
二、選擇填空
( ) 1. ??Have you finished your homework ??Yes, I _______it last night
(A) finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish
( ) 2.?? ________you ever _______to Nanjing ??Yes, I ______there last year. (A)Have…gone, have gone (B)Did…go, went (C)Have…been , went (D)Did…go, has , been )
( ) 3.??When _______you ________Lucy in New York?
??I _________her for two years
(A) did…meet, haven't seen (B)did…meet, don't see
(C) have…met, haven't seen
( ) 4.He ______finished his homework yet .
( A) didn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have
( )5.??Have you ________traveled on the banch?
??Yes, I have.
(A)just (B)yet C)never (D)ever
( )6..??Have you finished your homework ??Not__________
(A)ever (B)already . (C)yet (D)just .
( ) 7 We haven't finished our homework，_____.
(A) already ( (B)ever (C)yet (D)never
( )8.??Have you__________ learned English?
??Yes, I've ________learned a lot.
(A)never, ever (B)ever, never
(C)ever, already (D)already. ever
( ) 9.??Have you finished your homework ________?
??Yes, I've _____done that.
(A) yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just
( )10.John's father _______borrowed some pictures
(A ) has just (B)have ever (C)has yet (D)have already
三、用 since 和 for 填空
(一)
1) ______ two years _______ two years ago
2) _______ last month
3) _______ yesterday
4) _______ an hour ago
5) ______ she left here
6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 1999
8) ______ 4 hours
9) _____ lunch time
(二)
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
四、單項選擇題
( )1.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.
(A)about ( (B)for (C)in (D)since
( )2. His father joined the party_________
(A)since three years ago (B)in two years' time
(C)for three years (D)three years ago
3. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.
A. have been to B. have been in
C. have been D. have gone
5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary?
- About two months.
A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought
6. He tells me he________ China for over five years
. A. has been B. has been in
C. has been to D. has gone to China
7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing?
A. How soon , comes B. How often, got
C. How long , came D. How far, arrived
8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
9. He has never surfed, __________(改成反意疑問句)?
10. They have been here since 2000 . (對劃線部分提問)
__________ have they been here?
11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(die)
12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改寫句子，句意不變)
答案：
一 2-5 C A C B 6D 7A
二 1-5 BCCCD 6-10 CCCAA
三 (一) 1)和9)用for 其余的用since
(二)125用since 其余的用for
四 1-5 BDDCC 6-8 BCC 9 hasn.t he 10 How long 11 died; has been dead
12 This factory has been open for twenty years
【二】
第一節(jié) 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Is your mind completely filled with thoughts of something? That’s called obsession (癡迷). When we think of obsession, we tend to think of the __1__ aspects of extreme behavior. It can be unhealthy or dangerous. However, actually，“productive obsessing” can be not only a __2__ for boredom and passivity, but also the recipe for a __3__ life. Having a productive obsession appears to __4__ people to do this, even if things get tough. In contrast, those without passion (*) may end up letting challenges and difficulties __5__ them.
But there is a fine but important __6__ between obsession and passion. So how do you __7__ a passion, and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?
Whatever the project is, it should __8__ love and interest. People, who have an unexplored interest in something, but always put it off, should begin by __9__ themselves to it for a month. When people do commit themselves on something, even for a month, their brains become retrained. It __10__ hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.
Having a productive obsession leads to various mental__11__ : pleasure when things are going very well; __12__ when you are offended. The key is being prepared for these states and knowing how to handle them. Being obsessed with a(n) __13__ plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.
Going after something with __14__ may not make you outstanding, but you don’t know where it will lead until you give it a try. At the very least, it could be the __15__ to a satisfyin g and meaningful life.
【文章大意】
我們行事往往最忌癡迷，但是對任何事都毫無熱情、有夢想不去實踐或者做事半途而廢更不可取，因此適度的積極性迷戀是成事的關鍵。
1. A.scientific B.negative
C.various D.psychological
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“It can be unhealthy or dangerous.”可知，談到癡迷，人們往往會想到極端行為的消極方面。
2. A.cause B.cure
C.stage D.company
解析：選B。根據(jù)“However”一詞可知，作者認為能動性的癡迷是有積極作用的。再根據(jù)下文“...but also the recipe for a____3____life.”可知，“productive obsessing”是治療厭倦和被動的良方。
3. A.balanced B.simple
C.healthy D.fulfilling
解析：D。根據(jù)最后一段“a satisfying and meaningful life”可知，這種“癡迷”也是讓人過上有滿足感的生活的訣竅。
4. A.order B.invite
C.drive D.ask
解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“...even if things get tough.”可知，為了能夠有所成就而對某事產(chǎn)生的癡迷，即便事情會變得困難而棘手，它仍會讓人覺得有動力，好像被驅(qū)動著去努力。
5. A.defeat B.find
C.change D.shape
解析：選A。相反，那些做事沒有*的人就很可能被挑戰(zhàn)和困難所打敗。
6. A.line B.conflict
C.similarity D.relationshi p
解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“So how do you __7__ a passion，and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?”可知，癡迷與*還是不同的，它們中間有條細微而重要的分界線。
7. A.share B.think
C.develop D.exhibit
解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為對事物過分的癡迷是有害而危險的，但是做事如果沒有熱情也是不可取的，因此此處說的是：如何避免癡迷產(chǎn)生不良影響同時又能夠激發(fā)熱情?
8. A.stand for B.bring up
C.make use of D.be rooted in
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文“who have an unexplored interest in something ”可知，無論你想做什么，它都應當源于你對這件事的興趣與熱愛。
9. A.sticking B.devoting
C.adapting D.attaching
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“When people do commit themselves on something...”可知，作者認為那些對某事懷有興趣卻一直推遲、不去實踐的人應當花一個月時間致力去做這件事情。
10. A.keeps B.means
C.begins D.stops
解析：選D。根據(jù)上文“but always put it off”及下文“...hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.”可知，當人們堅持了一段時間專心做某事之后，就會停止猶豫和擔心而開始發(fā)掘自身的潛力。
11. A.forms B.images
C.problems D.states
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文...“these states”可知，此處指各種精神狀態(tài)。
12. A.anxiety B.envy
C.anger D.regret
解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“...when you are offended.”可知，當人們被冒犯時會感到氣憤。
13. A.successful B.ambitious
C.painful D.unreasonable
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“...plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.”可知，一個人有雄心壯志，如果不去實行就不會有任何結(jié)果。
14. A.enthusiasm B.courage
C.creativity D.determination
解析：選A。根據(jù)上文“In contrast，those without passion...”可知，此處說的是：懷著*去做事不一定會使你變得不同凡響。
15. A.answer B.limit
C.key D.end
解析：選C。根據(jù)上文“‘productive obsessing’can be...the recipe for a ____3____life.”可知，懷著*做事是讓人過上美滿而有意義的生活的關鍵。
第二節(jié) 語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Zhao Wei is the vice?dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for 16.________efficiency，” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play 17.________more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China，” he said.
The number of Chinese netizens(網(wǎng)民) increased18.________16.2 million in the first quarter of this year，19.________(reach) 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
“Some government staff shouldn’t take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. 20.________， they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed 21.________a cushion (緩沖) against some social problems rather than a nuisance (討厭的東西)，” Zhao said.
He also noted some mass incidents can 22.______ (avoid) if people get timely responses.
Zhao’s department 23.________(begin) a course earlier this year, 24.________was designed to train 25.________ (profession) who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face?to?face complaints.
16.解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“人們選擇因特網(wǎng)是因為其效率和透明度”，所以填its來指代the Internet’s。
答案：its
17.解析：考查固定搭配。play a...role意思是“扮演……的角色”。
答案：a
18.解析：考查介詞。用increase表達“增加……數(shù)量”時，后面要用介詞by加具體數(shù)目或百分比表示增加的幅度。
答案：by
19.解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面的句子中已有謂語動詞，所以此處的reach應該用分詞形式， 因為其與“The number of Chinese netizens”是主動關系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
答案：reaching
20.解析：根據(jù)句意，填空詞前后意思表示一致，故用And連接前后兩句。
答案：And
21.解析：考查介詞。view...as...意思是“把……視為……”，此處為其被動語態(tài)。句意為：也就是說，網(wǎng)上的抱怨應該被視為對一些社會問題的一個緩沖而非讓人厭惡的東西。
答案：as
22.解析：考查語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，avoid的邏輯主語是some mass incidents，因此該動詞要用被動語態(tài)。意思是：他也指出，如果人們得到及時回復的話，群體事件就可以避免。
答案：be avoided
23.解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“earlier this year”可知，此處所陳述的是一件過去發(fā)生的事實， 用一般過去時態(tài)。
答案：began
24.解析：考查定語從句。關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
答案：which
25.解析：考查詞形變化。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，此空缺名詞，作前面及物動詞train的賓語，同時作后面定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)句意和主謂一致原則，此處應填表示人的名詞復數(shù)形式professionals，表示“專業(yè)人才”。
答案：professionals
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