【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人生要敢于理解挑戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)受得起挑戰(zhàn)的人才能夠領(lǐng)悟人生非凡的真諦，才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我無(wú)限的超越，才能夠創(chuàng)造魅力永恒的價(jià)值。以下是逍遙右腦為你整理的《高一英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)及答案》，希望你不負(fù)時(shí)光，努力向前，加油！
【一】
一 、選擇填空
( ) 2. Her father ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years.
(A) died ,dead (B) has died, dead
(C) died ,has been dead (D) has died, has died
( ) 3. I have _____this nice watch for two years.
(A) had (B) bought (C) borrowed (D) lend
( ) 4.He _____his home for ten years.
(A)has left (B)left from
(C)has been away from (D)was away from
( ) 5.He _____a league member for three years
(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become
( ) 6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years
(A)joined the army (C)become a soldier
(B)been an army (D)been in the army
( ) 7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school
(A) left (B)been away (C)been (D)away
二、選擇填空
( ) 1. ??Have you finished your homework ??Yes, I _______it last night
(A) finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish
( ) 2.?? ________you ever _______to Nanjing ??Yes, I ______there last year. (A)Have…gone, have gone (B)Did…go, went (C)Have…been , went (D)Did…go, has , been )
( ) 3.??When _______you ________Lucy in New York?
??I _________her for two years
(A) did…meet, haven't seen (B)did…meet, don't see
(C) have…met, haven't seen
( ) 4.He ______finished his homework yet .
( A) didn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have
( )5.??Have you ________traveled on the banch?
??Yes, I have.
(A)just (B)yet C)never (D)ever
( )6..??Have you finished your homework ??Not__________
(A)ever (B)already . (C)yet (D)just .
( ) 7 We haven't finished our homework，_____.
(A) already ( (B)ever (C)yet (D)never
( )8.??Have you__________ learned English?
??Yes, I've ________learned a lot.
(A)never, ever (B)ever, never
(C)ever, already (D)already. ever
( ) 9.??Have you finished your homework ________?
??Yes, I've _____done that.
(A) yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just
( )10.John's father _______borrowed some pictures
(A ) has just (B)have ever (C)has yet (D)have already
三、用 since 和 for 填空
(一)
1) ______ two years _______ two years ago
2) _______ last month
3) _______ yesterday
4) _______ an hour ago
5) ______ she left here
6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 1999
8) ______ 4 hours
9) _____ lunch time
(二)
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
四、單項(xiàng)選擇題
( )1.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.
(A)about ( (B)for (C)in (D)since
( )2. His father joined the party_________
(A)since three years ago (B)in two years' time
(C)for three years (D)three years ago
3. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.
A. have been to B. have been in
C. have been D. have gone
5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary?
- About two months.
A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought
6. He tells me he________ China for over five years
. A. has been B. has been in
C. has been to D. has gone to China
7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing?
A. How soon , comes B. How often, got
C. How long , came D. How far, arrived
8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
9. He has never surfed, __________(改成反意疑問(wèn)句)?
10. They have been here since 2000 . (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________ have they been here?
11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(die)
12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)
答案：
一 2-5 C A C B 6D 7A
二 1-5 BCCCD 6-10 CCCAA
三 (一) 1)和9)用for 其余的用since
(二)125用since 其余的用for
四 1-5 BDDCC 6-8 BCC 9 hasn.t he 10 How long 11 died; has been dead
12 This factory has been open for twenty years
【二】
第一節(jié) 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Is your mind completely filled with thoughts of something? That’s called obsession (癡迷). When we think of obsession, we tend to think of the __1__ aspects of extreme behavior. It can be unhealthy or dangerous. However, actually，“productive obsessing” can be not only a __2__ for boredom and passivity, but also the recipe for a __3__ life. Having a productive obsession appears to __4__ people to do this, even if things get tough. In contrast, those without passion (*) may end up letting challenges and difficulties __5__ them.
But there is a fine but important __6__ between obsession and passion. So how do you __7__ a passion, and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?
Whatever the project is, it should __8__ love and interest. People, who have an unexplored interest in something, but always put it off, should begin by __9__ themselves to it for a month. When people do commit themselves on something, even for a month, their brains become retrained. It __10__ hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.
Having a productive obsession leads to various mental__11__ : pleasure when things are going very well; __12__ when you are offended. The key is being prepared for these states and knowing how to handle them. Being obsessed with a(n) __13__ plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.
Going after something with __14__ may not make you outstanding, but you don’t know where it will lead until you give it a try. At the very least, it could be the __15__ to a satisfyin g and meaningful life.
【文章大意】
我們行事往往最忌癡迷，但是對(duì)任何事都毫無(wú)熱情、有夢(mèng)想不去實(shí)踐或者做事半途而廢更不可取，因此適度的積極性迷戀是成事的關(guān)鍵。
1. A.scientific B.negative
C.various D.psychological
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“It can be unhealthy or dangerous.”可知，談到癡迷，人們往往會(huì)想到極端行為的消極方面。
2. A.cause B.cure
C.stage D.company
解析：選B。根據(jù)“However”一詞可知，作者認(rèn)為能動(dòng)性的癡迷是有積極作用的。再根據(jù)下文“...but also the recipe for a____3____life.”可知，“productive obsessing”是治療厭倦和被動(dòng)的良方。
3. A.balanced B.simple
C.healthy D.fulfilling
解析：D。根據(jù)最后一段“a satisfying and meaningful life”可知，這種“癡迷”也是讓人過(guò)上有滿足感的生活的訣竅。
4. A.order B.invite
C.drive D.ask
解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“...even if things get tough.”可知，為了能夠有所成就而對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生的癡迷，即便事情會(huì)變得困難而棘手，它仍會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得有動(dòng)力，好像被驅(qū)動(dòng)著去努力。
5. A.defeat B.find
C.change D.shape
解析：選A。相反，那些做事沒(méi)有*的人就很可能被挑戰(zhàn)和困難所打敗。
6. A.line B.conflict
C.similarity D.relationshi p
解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“So how do you __7__ a passion，and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?”可知，癡迷與*還是不同的，它們中間有條細(xì)微而重要的分界線。
7. A.share B.think
C.develop D.exhibit
解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)事物過(guò)分的癡迷是有害而危險(xiǎn)的，但是做事如果沒(méi)有熱情也是不可取的，因此此處說(shuō)的是：如何避免癡迷產(chǎn)生不良影響同時(shí)又能夠激發(fā)熱情?
8. A.stand for B.bring up
C.make use of D.be rooted in
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文“who have an unexplored interest in something ”可知，無(wú)論你想做什么，它都應(yīng)當(dāng)源于你對(duì)這件事的興趣與熱愛(ài)。
9. A.sticking B.devoting
C.adapting D.attaching
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“When people do commit themselves on something...”可知，作者認(rèn)為那些對(duì)某事懷有興趣卻一直推遲、不去實(shí)踐的人應(yīng)當(dāng)花一個(gè)月時(shí)間致力去做這件事情。
10. A.keeps B.means
C.begins D.stops
解析：選D。根據(jù)上文“but always put it off”及下文“...hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.”可知，當(dāng)人們堅(jiān)持了一段時(shí)間專心做某事之后，就會(huì)停止猶豫和擔(dān)心而開(kāi)始發(fā)掘自身的潛力。
11. A.forms B.images
C.problems D.states
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文...“these states”可知，此處指各種精神狀態(tài)。
12. A.anxiety B.envy
C.anger D.regret
解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“...when you are offended.”可知，當(dāng)人們被冒犯時(shí)會(huì)感到氣憤。
13. A.successful B.ambitious
C.painful D.unreasonable
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“...plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.”可知，一個(gè)人有雄心壯志，如果不去實(shí)行就不會(huì)有任何結(jié)果。
14. A.enthusiasm B.courage
C.creativity D.determination
解析：選A。根據(jù)上文“In contrast，those without passion...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是：懷著*去做事不一定會(huì)使你變得不同凡響。
15. A.answer B.limit
C.key D.end
解析：選C。根據(jù)上文“‘productive obsessing’can be...the recipe for a ____3____life.”可知，懷著*做事是讓人過(guò)上美滿而有意義的生活的關(guān)鍵。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Zhao Wei is the vice?dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for 16.________efficiency，” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play 17.________more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China，” he said.
The number of Chinese netizens(網(wǎng)民) increased18.________16.2 million in the first quarter of this year，19.________(reach) 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
“Some government staff shouldn’t take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. 20.________， they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed 21.________a cushion (緩沖) against some social problems rather than a nuisance (討厭的東西)，” Zhao said.
He also noted some mass incidents can 22.______ (avoid) if people get timely responses.
Zhao’s department 23.________(begin) a course earlier this year, 24.________was designed to train 25.________ (profession) who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face?to?face complaints.
16.解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“人們選擇因特網(wǎng)是因?yàn)槠湫屎屯该鞫取�，所以填its來(lái)指代the Internet’s。
答案：its
17.解析：考查固定搭配。play a...role意思是“扮演……的角色”。
答案：a
18.解析：考查介詞。用increase表達(dá)“增加……數(shù)量”時(shí)，后面要用介詞by加具體數(shù)目或百分比表示增加的幅度。
答案：by
19.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面的句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此處的reach應(yīng)該用分詞形式， 因?yàn)槠渑c“The number of Chinese netizens”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
答案：reaching
20.解析：根據(jù)句意，填空詞前后意思表示一致，故用And連接前后兩句。
答案：And
21.解析：考查介詞。view...as...意思是“把……視為……”，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：也就是說(shuō)，網(wǎng)上的抱怨應(yīng)該被視為對(duì)一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)緩沖而非讓人厭惡的東西。
答案：as
22.解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，avoid的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some mass incidents，因此該動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意思是：他也指出，如果人們得到及時(shí)回復(fù)的話，群體事件就可以避免。
答案：be avoided
23.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“earlier this year”可知，此處所陳述的是一件過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)， 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
答案：began
24.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
答案：which
25.解析：考查詞形變化。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，此空缺名詞，作前面及物動(dòng)詞train的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)作后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，根據(jù)句意和主謂一致原則，此處應(yīng)填表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式professionals，表示“專業(yè)人才”。
答案：professionals
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaoyi/1169256.html
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