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高一英語學(xué)習(xí):三四單元重難點句型歸納三
5. ... she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar. ……她聽見了很響的聲音,接著就變成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。
該句中的which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例如:He bought some reference books, which were all about science. 他買了許多的參考資料.都是有關(guān)理科的。
which 作為關(guān)系代詞.既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例如:The train which left for Beijing pulled in on time. 前往北京的火車按時進(jìn)站了。His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.他的狗,現(xiàn)在老了,生病死了。
【考例】(2005浙江) Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
[考查目標(biāo)]非限制性定語從句。
[答案與解析]A which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。指代
前面整個句子。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
☆句型詮釋☆
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法(is / am / are + doing)
1. 表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。 Look! The monkey is climbing the banana tree.
2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。(說話時動作不一定正在進(jìn)行。) We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.
3. 表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆、驚訝、厭惡等。(常與always, constantly, continually, all the time, forever 等副詞連用),表反復(fù)的動作。He is always think- ing of others. (表贊許) She is always asking the same question. (表厭惡) You are always changing your mind. (表抱怨)
4. 表示在最近計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, stay 等表移動、方向的動詞。He is starting the work in a few minutes. / He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
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