Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language
(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Once new difficulties________in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve the.
A．rise B．cause
C．raise D．a(chǎn)rise
解析： 句意為：一旦在我們新工作中出現(xiàn)新的問題，我們應當開動腦筋想辦法解決。arise“出現(xiàn)”為不及物動詞，相當于coe up。
答案： D
2．________the help of the Internet，we can finally understand the eaning of these phrases.
A．Under B．With
C．After D．By
解析： 考查固定搭配。with the help of在……的幫助下。句意為：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們最終可以弄明白這些短語的意思。
答案： B
3．The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred illion dollars.
A．calculated B．considered
C．copleted D．controlled
解析： 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“人們相信(損失)要超過一億美元”，可見這里表示損失還沒有精確地“計算”出，用calculate表示“計算”。
答案： A
4．Zhang Tao and his classates have________up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project since last ter.
A．risen B．raised
C．a(chǎn)risen D．increased
解析： 考查動詞辨析。raise籌集，符合題意：張濤和他的同學從上學期以已為希望工程籌集了兩萬元人民幣。
答案： B
5．—What did our teacher do?
—He raised his ar as a(n)________for us to stop.
A．signal B．reality
C．a(chǎn)pplication D．goal
解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：他抬起手臂示意我們停下。signal信號，手勢。
答案： A
6．The________of the new technology has greatly increased the production.
A．usage B．a(chǎn)pplication
C．knowledge D．research
解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：這項新技術(shù)的應用使得生產(chǎn)大大提高。usage用途；application應用。
答案： B
7．—I’ sorry for what I said.
—Forget it，I can’t reeber________.
A．personally B．however
C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．totally
解析： 考查副詞辨析。anyhow意為“不管怎樣，反正”，相當于anyway，可以放在句首或句末。
答案： C
8．You shouldn’t be rude to her.________，she is your sister.
A．After all B．All in all
C．First of all D．Above all
解析： 句意為：你不應該對她太粗魯。畢竟，她是你妹妹。after all意為“畢竟；終究”；all in all意為“總而言之”；first of all意為“首先”；above all意為“最重要的是”。
答案： A
9．________ore and ore forests destroyed，any anials are facing the danger of dying out.
A．Because B．As
C．With D．Since
解析： 句意為：隨著越越多的森林被破壞，許多動物面臨滅絕的危險。forests與destroy之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語，若選B項destroyed前應加are。
答案： C
10．Although Li Liliang is in his sixties，he is still working on the ountain，________the trees to stop the stealers fro cutting the.
A．watching out B．looking for
C．looking out D．watching over
解析： 句意為：雖然李立梁今年60多歲了，但是，他仍舊在上勞動，看守著樹林，阻止盜竊者伐樹。watch over意為“看守；監(jiān)視”，符合題意。watch out小心；look for尋找；look out留神。
答案： D
11．—I think the Internet is useful to the pupils.
—I agree with you________，but soeties it is harful to the.
A．in the way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in a way
解析： 句意為：“我認為因特網(wǎng)對學生說是有用的�！薄霸谀撤N程度上，我同意你說的，但有時也是有害的�！� in a way意為“在某種程度上”，符合題意。on the way在途中；接近；by the way順便；in the way擋道。
答案： D
12．While we were swiing in the river，a strange situation________where soe fish，whose head looked like a snake，were coing to us.
A．a(chǎn)rose B．rose
C．raised D．rushed
解析： 句意為：當我們在河里游泳的時候，一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)了，一些頭部看上去像蛇的魚向我們游。arise意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”，尤其指問題和困境的出現(xiàn)，符合題意。rise “(日、月)升起；(河水、價格)上漲”；raise提高，飼養(yǎng)；rush沖；奔。
答案： A
13．Coputers have been ade________clever that they can________probles like huans________.
A．such；deal with；in a way B．so；do with；in the way
C．such；do with；in the way D．so；deal with；in a way
解析： 根據(jù)句意，D正確。第一個空的so后面的that構(gòu)成so...that...句型；deal with處理；in a way從某種意義上講。
答案： D
14．I know these flowers are not natural，but the________ones look ore beautiful and can last long.
A．fresh B．new
C．true D．a(chǎn)rtificial
解析： 考查形容詞辨析。從題干的前半句“我知道這些花兒不是天然的”可推知，說話者認為假花(artificial ones)看起更漂亮，更持久。
答案： D
15．—It is not enough for you just to tell e your decision.________.
—The only reason is that I’ interested in it.
A．I don’t agree B．Let’s have a discussion
C．Give e your reason D．I don’t think so
解析： 考查交際用語。由答語“The only reason is...”可推知，C項符合語境。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you like texting others? Last August，y sister and I were__1__to our friend Elizabeth’s party.I hadn’t seen y friends uch over the suer and I__2__to talk with the.At the party，y friend Ada was sitting at y table.
“Hey，Ada，” I said.“Hey，hold up.I’__3__，” he said.I asked hi what he was__4__and he told e he was texting a girl.He just sat there texting for__5__of the party.He__6__didn’t eat.I was disappointed__7__I hadn’t seen hi for several weeks and he didn’t even talk to e.y friends and I tried to get hi to__8__texting and start counicating with other people，but he didn’t ove.We asked hi to dance，and he said，“__9__.” When I hang out with y friends and they’re texting，it__10__e because I feel like I’ not that__11__to the.
Technology akes it easier for us to__12__others.I get y grades through eail fro y__13__and y o can call e on y cellphone to say that she’ll pick e up ten inutes late.But soeties we__14__control of how to use technology.Soeties I think a lot of y friends would rather interact (互動) with sall__15__instead of real people.
There are ties when it’s OK to text，such as to__16__or ask a friend about soething，or if I’ really bored and there’s__17__to do and no one to talk to.I used to text a lot.Whenever it was hard for e to__18__，I would pick up y phone and start texting y friends until it was well after idnight.But I don’ t think texting frequently is__19__ when I’ with y friends，in class，at a faily dinner，at church or at the ovies.So change your__20__if you act like this.
[語篇解讀] 在一次派對上，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的朋友在不停地發(fā)短信，而不是與人交談。這引起了作者的思考。
1．A.expected B．led
C．refused D．invited
解析： 根據(jù)后作者去了那個派對的語境，可知他被“邀請”去參加一個派對。
答案： D
2．A.begged B．wanted
C．pretended D．disliked
解析： 作者暑假里并沒有怎么見這些朋友，所以很“想”和他們聊會天。
答案： B
3．A.busy B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．sad D．lonely
解析： 根據(jù)hold up的語境，可知Ada說自己“忙”。
答案： A
4．A.writing B．repeating
C．doing D．showing
解析： Ada說自己忙，故作者問他在“做”什么。
答案： C
5．A.ost B．soe
C．little D．none
解析： 根據(jù)語境，可知Ada“大部分”時間都在給別人發(fā)短信。
答案： A
6．A.soeties B．usually
C．still D．even
解析： Ada大部分時間都在給別人發(fā)短信，“甚至”都沒吃東西。
答案： D
7．A.though B．because
C．unless D．if
解析： “因為”作者好幾個星期沒有見到Ada了，而Ada只顧發(fā)短信，甚至都不跟他說話，所以作者很失望。
答案： B
8．A.begin B．consider
C．stop D．need
解析： 作者和他的另外一些朋友希望Ada “停止”發(fā)短信。
答案： C
9．A.Sure B．No
C．Perhaps D．OK
解析： 根據(jù)but的語境，可知Ada說了聲“不”。
答案： B
10．A.interests B．cheers
C．scares D．a(chǎn)nnoys
解析： 跟朋友一起出去時，朋友只顧著發(fā)短信，這讓作者很反感，故選D。
答案： D
11．A.kind B．friendly
C．iportant D．helpful
解析： 跟朋友出去時，如果朋友老是發(fā)短信，這會讓作者認為他對他的朋友而言不“重要”。
答案： C
12．A.get in touch with B．look down upon
C．think highly of D．take the place of
解析： 根據(jù)后所舉的例子，可知作者是說現(xiàn)在的科學技術(shù)讓我們與別人更容易“聯(lián)系”上。
答案： A
13．A.friends B．teachers
C．faily D．fans
解析： 根據(jù)get y grades，可知是從“老師”那里得到成績。
答案： B
14．A.destroy B．doubt
C．lose D．regain
解析： 根據(jù)語境，可知作者是說有時候我們不能控制好對這種技術(shù)的使用，故選C。
答案： C
15．A.pictures B．a(chǎn)chines
C．persons D．things
解析： 這里是在與后面的人做對比，表示有些人更愿意和一些小“機器”打交道，而不是人。
答案： B
16．A.reind B．scold
C．frighten D．serve
解析： 這里是指利用短信做一些有利的事情，就像“提醒”某人某事，或向某人詢問某事。
答案： A
17．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything
C．soething D．nothing
解析： 根據(jù)if I’ really bored可知這里是指“無事”可做，很無聊的時候。
答案： D
18．A.fall asleep B．cheer up
C．show up D．show off
解析： 根據(jù)until it was well after idnight的語境，可知是指作者無法“入睡”的時候。
答案： A
19．A.necessary B．strange
C．surprising D．good
解析： 根據(jù)when I’ with y friends的語境，可知這里是指當朋友在一起的這種時候，頻繁發(fā)短信是不好的，故選D。
答案： D
20．A.desire B．habit
C．place D．phone
解析： 作者是在建議我們改變在那些場合頻繁發(fā)短信的“習慣”。
答案： B
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Personal coputers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their tie.
Soe ay use this freedo to share less tie with certain friends or faily ebers，but new technology will also let the stay in closer touch with those they care ost about.I know this fro personal experience.
Eail akes it easy to work at hoe，which is where I now spend ost weekends and evenings.y working hours aren’t necessarily uch shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of the at the office.This lets e share ore tie with y young daughter than I ight have if she’d been born before electronic ail becae such a practical tool.
The Internet also akes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do soething fun (see a great ovie perhaps) and there are four or five friends who ight want to hear about it.If you call each one，you ay be tired of telling the story.
With eail，you just write one note about your experience at your convenience，and address it to all the friends who you think ight be interested.They can read your essage when they have tie，and read only as uch as they want to.They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
Eail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.ore than a few parents use eail to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in ind that coputers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
1．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．explain how to use the Internet
B．describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C．tell the erits (價值) and usefulness of the Internet
D．introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal coputers and the Internet
解析： 短第一句是主旨句，接下幾段通過對Eail的便利應用的介紹，讓我們了解了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用途及使用價值。
答案： C
2．The use of eail has ade it possible for the writer to______.
A．spend less tie working
B．have ore free tie with his child
C．work at hoe on weekends
D．work at a speed cofortable to hi
解析： 據(jù)第三段“This lets e share ore tie with y young daughter...”判斷。
答案： B
3．According to the writer，eail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the forer helps one________.
A．reach a group of people at one tie conveniently
B．keep one’s counication as personal as possible
C．pass on uch ore inforation than the later
D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
解析： 根據(jù)第四段第一句“The Internet also akes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”確定。
答案： A
4．The best title for this passage is________.
A．Coputer：New Technological Advances
B．Internet：New Tool to aintain Good Friendship
C．Coputers：Have ade Life Easier
D．Internet：A Convenient Tool for Counication
解析： 全主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在通訊中的用途。只有D項最符合題意。
答案： D
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