2012高一英語學案：Unit 3 Back to the past（牛津譯林版必修3）
一. 單詞應用
根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。
1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(明) about 2,000 years ago.
2. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
3.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 負責人)of the Pompeii dig.
4. Tomorroe are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.
5. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
6.This small, wealthy _______________ （商業(yè)的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.
7.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.
8. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!
9. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world.
10. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.
11. ost of them were in good c____________.
12.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).
13. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.
14.There is another _____________ (相似點) between China and Rome.
15.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (推翻).
二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. major adj. →__________n. 2. wealthy adj.→__________n.
3. commercial adj.→__________n. 4. heat n.→_________v.→_________adj.
5. unite v. →_____________adj. 6. concerned adj._________n./v.___________ prep.
7. faithfully adv. _________adj. →______n. 8. condition n.→__________adj.
9.cultural adj. →__________n. 10. explode vi. _______n.________adj.
三. 補全佳句
1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book _____________ his life greatly.
2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.
They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.
3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.
People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.
4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.
______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.
5.They also ________ ________ (進行)other experiments.
6.When autumn comes, leaves （變成） ________ ________ orange, red and gold.
7.我們對他的健康表示關(guān)心。We _________ ________ ________ his health.
8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的帶路下，用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)做)， we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
9.We gave Peter a nice present ______ ______ ______ (作為對…回報)his cooperation.
10.It’s ______ _____ _____ (很難想象)what our lives would be like if we did not have electricity and clean water.
11.(眾所周知)_______ ______ _______ ______ ______, China is a country with a long history.
12.Are there any ______________ (相似之處) between Goethe and Byron.
13. He is not always on the ball in class because he is not interested in his lessons.(寫出畫線部分的漢語意思)
14.I ______ ______ ______ (感到榮幸)won the holiday and have made so many friends.
15. I was too tired to eat anything we were given. (改成復合句)
I was _______ _________ ________ I _______ ________ anything we were given.
四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.The attack caused the US to come into the Second World War.
The attack led to the US _______ into the Second World War.
2.Unfortunately, all the people were buried when they were still alive,and so was the city.
Unfortunately, all the people were buried ______,and so was the city.
3.In 1980 I joined in discovering the preserved body of a woman.
In 1980 I was _______ in discovering the preserved body of a woman.
4.The United States Ship(USS) Arizona was heavily bombed and in the end exploded.
The United States Ship(USS) Arizona was heavily bombed and ______exploded.
5.Sven found that the remains of buildings were buried under the sand, as well as a lot of treasures.
Sven found the remains of buildings _______ under the sand, ______ with a lot of treasures.
6. It lay in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and was a centre for trade and cmmerce.
It was _______in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and was a centre for trade and cmmerce.
7.Inside the temple was a giant gold statue of Poseidon riding a chariot pulled by flying horses.
Inside the temple was a giant gold statue of Poseidon who ______a chariot pulled by flying horses.
8.Tomorroe are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.
Tomorroe are off to Naples to visit the museum ________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.
9.As early as 200 BC, the Silk Road, which was the route for trade between the East and the West, was put to use.
As early as 200 BC, the Silk Road, the route for trade between the East and the West, was ____use.
10.This site was buried in an area of more than 20,000 square metres and was forgotten for over 2,200 years and is one of the most interesting archaeological discoveries in the world.
_________ in an area of more than 20,000 square metres and ________ for over 2,200 years ,this site is one of the most interesting archaeological discoveries in the world.
五.單元話題作
1.寫作訓練
重陽節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如今又被賦予新的含義，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代巧妙結(jié)合，成為人們尊老助老的節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容向你的英國筆友John介紹該節(jié)日, 簡述你對敬老的態(tài)度與做法。詞數(shù)150左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
時 間活 動意義/主要目的
農(nóng)歷九月初九“重陽節(jié)”登高、吃重陽糕等長壽
1989年起定為“老人節(jié)”(傳統(tǒng)活動外)旅游、助老等活動筋骨；尊老
Thanks for telling me about Thanksgiving Day. Now I’d like to tell you something about another festival in China.Double Ninth Festival lies on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Looking forward to learning more about your holidays.
2.美背誦
假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點：
(1)車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點 (2)你所見到的車禍情況 (3)你對車禍原因的分析
An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident
When I was going back home from college at four o'clock in the afternoon last Friday, June 13th,
2003, I witnessed a terrible car accident. The accident took place on the iddle Fuxin Road.
As far as I could remember, I was walking on the pavement when a blue Santana swiftly passed by. When it approached a truck parked on the roadside, suddenly, a girl stepped out from behind the truck. On seeing the girl, the car driver pulled a sudden brake. But it was too late. The girl was hit by the car and bounced off at least three meters. Then she lay on the road, her legs were seemingly injured. The police and the ambulance arrived in less than five minutes and the girl was sent to hospital immediately.
That is all I had seen.To me the main cause of the accident might be like this: The girl was just about to walk to the other side of the road when the car moved near. But for the big car, she should have seen the approaching danger. Unfortunately, her vieas blocked by the huge vehicle, which eventually led to the tragedy.
3.假設(shè)你是高三學生李明，上周六晚上你和一些同學到飯店參加了同學王林的生日聚會。

請根據(jù)提示，用英語給海外的筆友Tom寫封E-mail，簡要描述這次聚會的過程，表達自己對這種日趨盛行現(xiàn)象的看法，以及贊成或反對的理由（至少兩點），并征詢Tom的觀點。
Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to a restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin’s birthday party. We brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. Then we had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced. In the end, we returned home by taxi. All of us had a good time.
Nowadays, more and more students celebrate their birthdays in restaurants. There are different voices from people，but personally, （1）I think it O. With the improvement of people’s living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money.On the one hand, it’s a good chance for us to communicate with each other, which can promote our friendship. On the other hand, we can also relax ourselves after a week’s hard work, free from high pressures.
（2）I don’t think it good to do so.
On the one hand, it is a waste of time for us Senior 3 students, which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. On the other hand, it is also a waste of money, and thus students are more likely to keep up with the Joneses, which does great harm to their personality.

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