odule 1 Europe
Learning paper 1 words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Learning methods: practicing
1. face cn. 臉，臉色；某物的前面，面子，尊嚴(yán)
lose face face to face in the face of
v. 朝，向，面向，正視，面臨
The house faces the park.這房子面向公園。
be faced with face up to face the music
_______many debts, Tom had to find another job.
A. Facing with B. Having faced with
C.Bbeing faced with D. Faced with
2. across prep （方向）橫過(guò)，從這邊到那邊；（位置）在對(duì)面，在那一邊
(1) He swam across the river.
The policeman helped the old man across the street.
(2) He lived across the street.
He is _____ the street.
A. acrossing B. across
C. walking cross D. walking
3. range n.（變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的）范圍，界限，區(qū)域；種類，一系列
v.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動(dòng)
eg. The child was now out of her range of vision.
這孩子已經(jīng)走出了她的視線。
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chief to swimming instructor. 她作過(guò)許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。
range from A to B /range between A and B 從A變化到B
-----What is the cost of your skirts here, sir?
-----It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _____from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A. increase B. range C. reach D. different
The ages of the students ______between 18 and 20.
4. influence vt 影響
y teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響。
n.權(quán)力勢(shì)力（常與over，with 連用）；影響力，感化力（常與on，upon連用）
He is a man of influence in the town.
他是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有勢(shì)力的人物。
A good book has a good influence on one’s character.
一本好書對(duì)人的性格有好的影響。
Parents’ action has _____________________(影響孩子)
5. increase v. and n.
increase by increase to
eg. The amount of the money they collected _______$10000
A. has increased to B. has increased
C. increased D. has increased by
6. look like
look up
look on
look out
look into
look down upon/on
look up to
look forward to
look back on
eg. _________! There is danger ahead!
A. look around B. Look for C. Look at D. look out
7. because of /due to /thanks to/owing to/as a result of
on account of /by reason of
on condition that
8. in terms of________
on one hand -----on the other hand _____________
ever since _________ little by little___________
be known as/be famous as/for __________/__________
opposite________ agreement ________agree_________
produce _________products_________ production_______


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